Étude théorique (AM1) de l'affinité protonique des polyéthers cycliques (éthers couronnes) et non cycliques (glymes)

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 1970-1975 ◽  
Author(s):  
M'hamed Esseffar ◽  
Mohamed El Mouhtadi ◽  
José-Luis M. Abboud ◽  
José Elguero ◽  
Daniel Liotard

Semi-empirical calculations at the AM1 level have been used to study the proton affinity (PA) of polyether compounds (dioxane, glymes, and crown ethers). The calculated values, although systematically lower than the experimental ones, are linearly correlated with eight experimental PA's (r = 0.993). Taking into account the considerable conformational changes that take place upon protonation, the result is highly satisfactory and provides an estimate of proton affinity for 9-ether-crown-3 (206.5 kcal mol−1) and glyme-5 (231.1 kcal mol−1). Moreover, this work provides a rationale for the fact that, for the same number of oxygen atoms, glymes are more basic than crown ethers. For the crown ethers, the proton affinity depends on angular strain in the base and on intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the cation. Key words: protonation, reactivity, glymes, crown ethers, coordination.

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohumil Kratochvíl ◽  
Jan Ondráček ◽  
Karel Malý ◽  
László Csordás

The molecular and crystal structure of benzamidinium bromoacetate was solved on the basis of Patterson and Fourier synthesis. The position of all the atoms were localized and the least squares method was employed to refine the coordinates of all the atoms together with their thermal vibration parameters. A final R factor value of 0.067 was obtained for 1 349 observed reflections (I 1.96 σ(I)). The substance crystallizes in the P21/n monoclinic space group with lattice parameters of a = 1 145.7(2), b = 1 571.3(3), c = 578.3(1) pm, γ = 90.65(1)°, Z = 4. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds form ion pairs in the structure between the nitrogen atoms of the amidinium group and the oxygen atoms of the bromoacetate. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds, also between nitrogen and oxygen atoms, connect the molecules in an infinite chain. The molecular chains are joined together by van der Waals forces. The N···O distance in the hydrogen bonds varies between 280.3(8) and 284.5(8) pm.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
pp. 36661-36666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Jae Jin ◽  
Hyojin Kim ◽  
Mari Miyata ◽  
Guanwu Yin ◽  
Takashi Kaneko ◽  
...  

The chain rigidity, liquid crystallinity, absorptivity, and photoluminescence of a helical poly(phenylacetylene) derivative varied significantly depending on the solvent, owing to the conformational changes based on intramolecular hydrogen bonds.


Author(s):  
Jacek Waluk ◽  
Arkadiusz Listkowski ◽  
Natalia Masiera ◽  
Michał Kijak ◽  
Roman Luboradzki ◽  
...  

1974 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-415
Author(s):  
Ya. A. Shuster ◽  
V. A. Granzhan ◽  
P. M. Zaitsev

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 880-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oľga Hritzová ◽  
Dušan Koščík

Intramolecular hydrogen bonds of the N-H···O=C type have been detected in the derivatives of N-substituted N’-benzoyl- and N’-(2-chlorobenzoyl)thiourea on the basis of IR spectral studies. The title compounds can exist in two tautomeric forms.


1985 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 808-810
Author(s):  
L. N. Kurkovskaya ◽  
Yu. M. Chunaev ◽  
N. M. Przhiyalgovskaya

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 971-977
Author(s):  
Danielle M. Chisholm ◽  
Robert McDonald ◽  
J. Scott McIndoe

Methylation of aromatic amino groups is usually straightforward, but the formation of two intramolecular hydrogen bonds in 3,3′-N,N′-bis(amino)-2,2′-bipyridine and (or) the potential for ring methylation prevents the clean tetramethylation of this molecule. Numerous attempts to make 3,3′-N,N′-bis(dimethylamino)-2,2′-bipyridine produced only complex mixtures of variously methylated products, and the only isolated molecule was 3,3′-N,N′-bis(methylamino)-2,2′-bipyridine, for which an X-ray crystal structure was obtained.


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