Rate of the OH + C6H6 + He reaction in the fall-off range by discharge flow and OH resonance fluorescence

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 1057-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Goumri ◽  
J. F. Pauwels ◽  
P. Devolder

The rate constant k1 of the reaction[Formula: see text]has been investigated by discharge flow resonance fluorescence of OH in the fall-off pressure range. From systematic measurements at five pressures between 0.5 and 9.5 torr, the Troe parameters k0 and k∞ (with Fc = 0.6) have been derived at two temperatures: room temperature and 353 K. For room temperature, (297 ± 3) K, these parameters are k0 = (1.7 ± 0.5) × 10−29 cm6 molecule−2 s−1, k∞, = (10 ± 2) × 10−13 cm3 molecule−1 s−1. Our experimental results are consistent with addition as the dominant path, in agreement with flash photolysis investigations and with the existence of a fast reaction with NO2 of the (OH—benzene) radical adduct. A numerical simulation shows that this latter reaction should have a rate constant of (4 ± 2) × 10−11 cm3 molecule−1 s−1 at 353 K. Key words: gas phase kinetics, discharge flow, resonance fluorescence, reaction of OH with benzene, tropospheric chemistry.

1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 2571 ◽  
Author(s):  
LF Phillips

Hyroxyl resonance fluorescence was used to study the reaction of OH with HCN in a discharge-flow system. The effect of side reactions involving OH was assessed by numerical integration of the rate equations for the system. The rate constant for the reaction: OH + HCN → products as measured at pressures above 10 Torr and under conditions where side reactions were believed to be unimportant, is given by the expression: k = 1.60 ° 10-11 T-1exp(-1.86 × 103/T) cm3 molecule -1 s-1 with an estimated error of � 20% over the temperature range from 298 to 563 K.


The NO 3 radical has been observed as a result of the flash photolysis of nitrogen dioxide under isothermal conditions (room temperature). Its concentration has been m easured together with the rate constant for the reaction NO + NO 3 = 2NO 2 . This has been found to be in quantitative agreement with previous kinetic measurements on the straight photolysis of nitrogen dioxide. The flash photolysis of nitric acid vapour under isothermal conditions also yielded NO 3 as an intermediate. The basis of a mechanism is reported. The NO 3 results from the reaction OH + HNO 3 = H 2 O + NO 3 , for which the rate constant has been measured.


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