1-n-Propyl- and 1-n-butyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinone complexes of group 13 (IIIA) metal ions

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 893-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Simpson ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter ◽  
Chris Orvig
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Group 13 ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr

The aluminum, gallium, and indium tris(ligand) complexes of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-n-propyl-4-pyridinone and 1-n-butyl-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinone have been prepared and characterized. All six compounds were prepared in a one-pot synthesis from maltol, n-propyl-, or n-butylamine and an appropriate metal(III) salt, and were completely characterized (IR, FAB-MS, 1H NMR, 27Al NMR, elemental analysis). Three of the six complexes were studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and were found to form trihydrates, unlike their 1-methyl and 1-ethyl analogues, which formed dodecahydrates. The n-butylpyridinone complex Al(C10H14NO2)3•3H2O (Al(nbp)3•3H2O) and n-propylpyridinone complexes Al(C9H12NO2)3•3H2O (Al(npp)3•3H2O), and Ga(C9H12NO2)3•3H2O (Ga(npp)3•3H2O) were essentially isostructural, crystallizing in the space group [Formula: see text] with the following crystal parameters for Al(nbp)3•3H2O (Al(npp)3•3H2O, Ga(npp)3•3H2O): a = 15.885(1) (15.328(1), 15.367(2)) Å, c = 7.280(8) (7.231(2), 7.256(2)) Å, Z = 2. the data were refined by using 1280 (1377, 1802) reflections with I > 3σ(I) to R andRw values of 0.047 (0.057, 0.055) and 0.061 (0.077, 0.081), respectively. They form fac geometries with infinite chains of hydrogen bonds parallel to the c axis similar to those found in the 1-methyl and 1-ethyl complexes. They lack the hexagonal channels of water molecules which characterized the dodecahydrates and are therefore not exoclathrates. Key words: metal complexes, hydroxypyridinone ligands, exoclathrate, hydrogen bonding, crystal structures.

Synthesis and X-Ray Crystal Structure of Two Novel Ester Ferrocenophanes

2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Tao ◽  
Yang Bingqin ◽  
Gao Bo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
3D Structure ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Carbonyl Chloride ◽  
Tof Ms

Two novel ester ferrocenophanes have been prepared by esterification of 1,1′-ferrocenedi(carbonyl chloride) with glycol and 1,4-butanediol, respectively. Both of them have been characterized by IR, elemental analysis, MALDI-TOF MS and 1H NMR spectroscopic methods, and their structures have been elucidated by X-ray diffraction. The intermolecular associations based on C-H···O hydrogen bonds have also been discussed. These molecules are assembled into chains, and the chains are further assembled into a 3D structure through several hydrogen bonds.

Synthesis and crystal structures of a 3-acetylated (20S,24S)-ocotillol-type saponin and its C-24 epimer

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 464-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Liu ◽  
Yang-Rong Xu ◽  
Xing-Si An ◽  
Gui-Ge Hou ◽  
Qing-Guo Meng
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Crystal Packings ◽  
C Nmr

In order to study the in vivo protective effect on myocardial ischemia, (20S,24R)-epoxydammarane-12β,25-diol, (V), and (20S,24S)-epoxydammarane-12β,25-diol, (VI), were synthesized through a novel synthetic route. Two key intermediates, namely (20S,24R)-3-acetyl-20,24-epoxydammarane-3β,12β,25-triol, (III) [obtained as the hemihydrate, C32H54O5·0.5H2O, (IIIa), and the ethanol hemisolvate, C32H54O5·0.5C2H5OH, (IIIb), with identical conformations but different crystal packings], and (20S,24S)-3-acetyl-20,24-epoxydammarane-3β,12β,25-triol, C32H54O5, (IV), were obtained during the synthesis. The structures were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS analyses, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Molecules of (IIIa) are extended into a two-dimensional network constructed with water molecules linked alternately through intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds, which are further stacked into a three-dimensional network. Compound (IIIb) contains two completely asymmetric molecules, which are linked in a disordered manner through intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds. While the crystal stacks in compound (IV) are linked via weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds, the hydrogen-bonded chains extend helically along the crystallographic b axis.

Opening and Narrowing of the Water H—O—H Angle by Hydrogen-Bonding Effects: Re-inspection of Neutron Diffraction Data

1998 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 464-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Steiner
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Secondary Effects ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sample Average

For 71 water molecules donating two Ow—H...O hydrogen bonds, the correlation of the covalent H—O—H angle and the O...Ow...O angle is inspected from 49 well refined organic and organometallic neutron diffraction crystal structures. Compared to sample average, the water angle is opened for large and narrowed for small O...Ow...O angles. Notably, the H—O—H angle is widened compared with the gas phase value even for small O...Ow...O. Related behavior is observed for chloride anion acceptors. The correlation exhibits a considerable scatter which should not be interpreted as experimental inaccuracies, but as secondary effects. Possible secondary effects are multi-center hydrogen bonding and effects of coordination to the water O atom. In a comparative test, low-temperature X-ray diffraction data were shown to be completely unsuitable for this type of analysis. The dependence of the C—O—H angle on the C—O...O angle in hydrogen bonds donated by hydroxyl groups in carbohydrates is also shown.

A New Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Based on L-Arginine and Polyoxoanion

2015 ◽  
Vol 1105 ◽  
pp. 335-338
Author(s):  
Qiong Wu ◽  
Jing Lu ◽  
Xiao Lin Ji ◽  
Tao Yu Zou ◽  
Zhen Fang Qiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Sodium Cation ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Inorganic Hybrid ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Supramolecular Networks

Modifying polyoxometalates with organic and/or metal-organic moieties is a widely adopted method for broading the range of properties. In this work a new polyoxometalate constructed from Anderson-type polyoxoanions and L-arginine (Arg =L-arginine) molecules Na [CrMo6(OH)6O18]}(H2Arg)2·8H2O(1) has been synthesized via conventional method and characterized by routine techniques. Single-crystal X-Ray diffraction analysis shows that compound 1 is constructed by chiralL-arginine grafted Anderson-type clusters, sodium cation and water molecules which are further stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions constitute 3D supramolecular networks. In addition, both antitumor behavior and photocatalytic activities of compound 1 were investigated.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of a Dinuclear Cu(II) Coordination Polymer Based on Quinoxaline and 3,3-Thiodipropionic Acid Ligands

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adedibu Clement Tella ◽  
Samson Owalude ◽  
Vincent Adimula ◽  
Adetola Oladipo ◽  
Victoria Olayemi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Catalytic Reduction ◽  
Copper Acetate ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr

Abstract The coordination polymer [Cu2(TDPH)4(QNX)].DMF, (QNX = Quinoxaline; TDPH = 3,3-thiodipropionic acid), has been prepared by reaction of copper acetate, TDPH, and quinoxaline. The compound was characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic with a P21/n space group and dimensions of a = 12.889(3) Å, b = 14.983(4) Å, c = 14.091(3) Å, α = 90 °, β = 90.200(11) °, γ = 90 °, V = 2721.18 (2) Å3, Z = 4. The ligands are hexagonally coordinated to the Cu(II) centre in the form of Cu2O4N with one nitrogen atom from the quinoxaline ligand, and four oxygen atoms from four TDPH molecules in a monodentate fashion. The Cu-Cu bond length was 2.642(1) and 2.629(1) Å for the Cu1----Cu1 and Cu2----Cu2 bonds. The QNX ligand bridged the two copper atoms. The catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol using NaBH4 in the presence of [Cu2(TDPH)4(QNX)].DMF, as catalyst was completed within 11 minutes. The 4-aminophenol product was confirmed using 1H NMR spectroscopy.

Adsorption behaviour of a CdII–triazole MOF for butan-2-one in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) fashion: the role of hydrogen bonding and C—H...π interactions

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (6) ◽  
pp. 806-811
Author(s):  
Jia Wang ◽  
Tianchao You ◽  
Teng Wang ◽  
Qikui Liu ◽  
Jianping Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Specific Binding ◽  
Supramolecular Interactions ◽  
Adsorption Behaviour ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Guest Molecules ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
H Nmr

The adsorption behaviour of the CdII–MOF {[Cd(L)2(ClO4)2]·H2O (1), where L is 4-amino-3,5-bis[3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,2,4-triazole, for butan-2-one was investigated in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) fashion. A new host–guest system that encapsulated butan-2-one molecules, namely poly[[bis{μ3-4-amino-3,5-bis[3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl]-1,2,4-triazole}cadmium(II)] bis(perchlorate) butanone sesquisolvate], {[Cd(C24H18N6)2](ClO4)2·1.5C4H8O} n , denoted C4H8O@Cd-MOF (2), was obtained via an SCSC transformation. MOF 2 crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P43212. The specific binding sites for butan-2-one in the host were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions and C—H...π interactions between the framework, ClO4 − anions and guest molecules co-operatively bind 1.5 butan-2-one molecules within the channels. The adsorption behaviour was further evidenced by 1H NMR, IR, TGA and powder X-ray diffraction experiments, which are consistent with the single-crystal X-ray analysis. A 1H NMR experiment demonstrates that the supramolecular interactions between the framework, ClO4 − anions and guest molecules in MOF 2 lead to a high butan-2-one uptake in the channel.

A novel dinuclear bismuth(III) coordination compound: bis(μ-pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)-κ4O2,N,O6:O6′;κ4O2:O2′,N,O6-bis[(azido-κN)(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)bismuth(III)] tetrahydrate

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 562-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Yu-Quan Feng
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Coordination Compound ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Stacking Interactions ◽  
Coordination Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

A novel dinuclear bismuth(III) coordination compound, [Bi2(C7H3NO4)2(N3)2(C12H8N2)2]·4H2O, has been synthesized by an ionothermal method and characterized by elemental analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, IR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecular structure consists of one centrosymmetric dinuclear neutral fragment and four water molecules. Within the dinuclear fragment, each BiIIIcentre is seven-coordinated by three O atoms and four N atoms. The coordination geometry of each BiIIIatom is distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal (BiO3N4), with one azide N atom and one bridging carboxylate O atom located in axial positions. The carboxylate O atoms and water molecules are assembledviaO—H...O hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. Two types of π–π stacking interactions are found, with centroid-to-centroid distances of 3.461 (4) and 3.641 (4) Å.

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Genistein Benzenesulfonate Prodrugs

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 (10) ◽  
pp. 555-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
You Peng ◽  
Zeyuan Deng ◽  
Shaojie Lang ◽  
Yawei Fan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
High Yield ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Aromatic Rings ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Ester Prodrugs

In order to improve bioavailability and anticancer activity of genistein, a series of novel sulfonic acid ester prodrugs of the isoflavone genistein were synthesised in high yield with excellent regioselectivity. Their structures were characterised by IR, MS, elemental analysis and 1H NMR spectra. The crystal structure was examined by X-ray diffraction. X-ray structure determination revealed that all the aromatic rings in the compound are not coplanar. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular C-H···O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ab plane.

Hydrogen bonding patterns in salts of derivatives of aminopyrimidine and thiobarbituric acid

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sundaramoorthy Gomathi ◽  
Jeyaraman Selvaraj Nirmalram ◽  
Packianathan Thomas Muthiah
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Compound I ◽  
Base Pairs ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Acid And Base ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Primary Interaction

Three salts, namely 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-1-ium thiobarbiturate trihydrate (I), 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-1-ium thiobarbiturate dihydrate (II) and 2,4-diamino-5-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidin-1-ium thiobarbiturate (III), were synthesized and characterized by IR and X-ray diffraction techniques. The primary interaction between the acid and base happensviaN—H...O hydrogen bonds in (II) and (III), andviawater-mediated N—H...OWand OW—HW...S in (I). The water molecules present in compound (I) form a (H2O)12water clusterviawater–water interactions. In all three compounds (I)–(III), thiobarbiturate anions form self-complementary pairs with a robustR22(8) motifviaa pair of N—H...O/N—H...S hydrogen bonds. They mimic the nucleobase base pairs by utilizing the same groups (thymine/uracil uses N3—H and C4=O8 groups during the formation of Watson–Crick and Hoogsteen base pairs with adenine). Compound (I) forms a water-mediated base pair through N—H...OWhydrogen bonds and forms anR42(12) motif. The formation of N—H...S hydrogen bonds, water-mediated base pairs and water–water interactions in these crystal systems offers scope for these systems to be considered as a model in the study of hydration of nucleobases and water-mediated nucleobase base pairs in macromolecules.

scholarly journals Trapping the Short-Chain Odd Carbon Number Olefins Using Nickel(II)-catalyzed Tandem Ethylene Oligomerization and Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Toluene

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Zubkevich ◽  
Vladislav Tuskaev ◽  
Svetlana Gagieva ◽  
Alexander Pavlov ◽  
Viktor N. Khrustalev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Carbon Number ◽  
Ethylene Oligomerization ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Catalytic Systems ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Maldi Tof

<div>Nickel(II) complexes with pyrazole-based ligands are widely employed in catalysis of ethylene</div><div>oligomerization and subsequent Friedel-Crafts alkylation of toluene. We have prepared ten new</div><div>nickel(II) dibromide complexes with various substituted bis(azolyl)methanes. They have been</div><div>characterized using <sup>1</sup>H NMR, IR, MALDI-TOF and elemental analysis. The structures of three</div><div>complexes have been unambiguously established using X-ray diffraction. It was found that these</div><div>complexes in the presence of Et<sub>2</sub>AlCl or Et<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub> are active both in ethylene oligomerization and</div><div>Friedel-Crafts alkylation processes (activity up to 3720 kgoligomer·mol[Ni]<sup>−1</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>). The use of Et<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub></div><div>results in the higher share of alkylated products (up to 60%). Moreover, catalytic systems activated with</div><div>Et<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>3</sub> produced small amounts of odd carbon number olefins (up to 0.8%). The Friedel-Crafts</div><div>alkylation was used as a trap for previously undetected short-chain odd carbon number olefins (C<sub>3</sub> and</div><div>C<sub>5</sub>).</div>

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