Synthesis and characterization of a new crystalline tin(IV) arsenophosphate ion exchanger

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 346-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. V. Surendra Nath ◽  
S. N. Tandon

A new crystalline layered inorganic ion exchanger tin(IV) arsenophosphate with the formula Sn(HAsO4)(HPO4)•H2O has been prepared by refluxing the amorphous precursor. This exchanger has been characterized by X-ray powder pattern, chemical analysis, IR spectra, and thermal dehydration. Its ion exchange behaviour towards sodium ions is reported. The exchanger has an exchange capacity of 5.36 mequiv./g for Na+. The performance of tin(IV) arsenophosphate is compared with crystalline tin(IV) phosphate and arsenate. Keywords: cation exchanger, crystalline tin(IV) arsenophosphate, ion exchange, thermal behaviour, X-ray studies.

2013 ◽  
Vol 842 ◽  
pp. 259-262
Author(s):  
Jin He Jiang ◽  
Wei Yu Dai

Compound [Li0.5Mn1.375O3] was a spinel-type metal compound and was prepared by a solid state reaction crystallization method. The results showed that the Li+ extraction/insertion be progressed mainly by an ion-exchange mechanism. The characterization results showed that the exchange capacity of Li+ was 2.8mmol/g for Li+. Li0.5Mn1.375O3 is an ion-memory inorganic ion exchanger of Li+. It had a memorial ion-sieve property for Li+.


2012 ◽  
Vol 424-425 ◽  
pp. 780-783
Author(s):  
Heng Li

New complex inorganic ion exchanger Li1.2Zn0.9PO4is synthesized. Chemical composition, structure and some related properties and complex mechanism of this ion exchanger are investigated by electron microscopic, X-ray diffraction and chemical methods. The ion exchange behavior of Li1.2Zn0.9PO4has been studied in detail. Results of column test indicated, that the exchange capacity obtained from tests for Li+in 0.1mol /L HNO3solution is 6.3mmol/g.


2012 ◽  
Vol 516-517 ◽  
pp. 1710-1713
Author(s):  
Jin He Jiang

New complex inorganic ion exchanger Mg2.5Ti(PO4)3 is synthesized. Chemical composition, structure and some related properties and complex mechanism of this ion exchanger are investigated by electron microscopic, X-ray diffraction and chemical methods. Results of column test indicated, that the exchange capacity obtained from tests for Li+ in 0.1mol /L HNO3 solution is 9.0mmol/g.


2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 3553-3556
Author(s):  
Jin He Jiang

New complex inorganic ion exchanger Al1.25Fe0.75(PO4)2 is synthesized. Chemical composition, structure and some related properties and complex mechanism of this ion exchanger are investigated by electron microscopic, X-ray diffraction and chemical methods. The ion exchange behavior of Al1.25Fe0.75(PO4)2 has been studied in detail. Results of column test indicated, that the exchange capacity obtained from tests for Li+ in 0.1mol /L HNO3 solution is 7.0mmol/g.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 1122-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoly I. Bortun ◽  
Lyudmila Bortun ◽  
Abraham Clearfield ◽  
Enrique Jaimez ◽  
María A. Villa-García ◽  
...  

An inorganic ion exchanger based on titanium 2-carboxyethylphosphonate (TiPC) has been synthesized by reaction between solutions of TiCl3 and 2-carboxyethylphosphonic acid at elevated temperature. The solid was characterized by chemical analysis, 31P MAS NMR, x-ray powder diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and TG analysis. It was found that TiPC is a highly crystalline layered solid with the interlayer distance 13.1 Å, and exhibits a high thermal stability. The intercalation of n-alkylamines and the ion exchange properties of TiPC toward alkali, alkaline earth, and some transition metal cations have been studied. The exchanger shows high affinity to alkaline earth metal cations and some di- and trivalent cations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 459 ◽  
pp. 161-164
Author(s):  
Heng Li

New complex inorganic ion exchanger AlFe(PO4)2 is synthesized. Chemical composition, structure and some related properties and complex mechanism of this ion exchanger are investigated by electron microscopic, X-ray diffraction and chemical methods. The ion exchange behavior of AlFe(PO4)2 has been studied in detail. Results of column test indicated, that the exchange capacity obtained from tests for Li+ in 0.1mol /L HNO3 solution is 5.5mmol/g.


2012 ◽  
Vol 485 ◽  
pp. 450-453
Author(s):  
Heng Li

New complex inorganic ion exchanger AlTi(PO4)2.3333 is synthesized. Chemical composition, structure and some related properties and complex mechanism of this ion exchanger are investigated by electron microscopic, X-ray diffraction and chemical methods. The ion exchange behavior of AlTi(PO4)2.3333 has been studied in detail. Results of column test indicated, that the exchange capacity obtained from tests for Li+ in 0.1mol /L HNO3 solution is 4.9mmol/g.


2012 ◽  
Vol 178-181 ◽  
pp. 471-474
Author(s):  
Jin He Jiang

Inorganic ion exchanger (Li3Mn0.25Ti0.5O3) with an inverse spinel structure was synthesized by solid state reaction crystallization method. The results showed that the Li+ extraction/insertion be progressed mainly by an ion-exchange mechanism. The acid treated samples had an ion exchange capacity of 9.2mmol/g for Li+.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Nabi ◽  
Mu. Naushad ◽  
Rani Bushra

EDTA–zirconium phosphate has been synthesized as a new amorphous hybrid cation-exchanger by the combination of the inorganic ion-exchanger zirconium phosphate and EDTA, thereby providing a new class of organic–inorganic hybrid ion-exchanger with better mechanical and granular properties, a good ion-exchange capacity (2.40 mequiv/g dry exchanger for Na+), good reproducibility, and a higher stability and selectivity towards heavy metal ions. It has been characterized using FT-IR, TGA/DTA, X-ray and SEM methods, in addition to ion-exchange studies such as the determination of its ion-exchange capacity, elution and distribution behaviour, to provide a better understanding of the ion-exchange behaviour of the material. On the basis of distribution studies, the material was found to be highly selective towards Th(IV) and its selectivity was examined by achieving some important binary separations such as Cd(II)–Th(IV), Ni(II)–Th(IV), Hg(II)–Th(IV), Zn(II)–Th(IV), Pb(II)–Th(IV) and Al(III)–Th(IV) by column means, indicating its utility in environmental pollution control in one way or other.


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