Ultraviolet spectrum of domoic acid

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 1421-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Falk ◽  
John A. Walter ◽  
Paul W. Wiseman
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Band ◽  
Domoic Acid ◽  
Ultraviolet Spectrum ◽  
Acid Solutions ◽  
Intense Absorption Band ◽  
Intense Absorption

The ultraviolet spectrum of aqueous domoic acid solutions has an intense absorption band, whose λmax shifts from 240.0 ± 0.3 nm at pH 1.3 to 244.7 ± 0.3 nm at pH 12.3. At the same time, its εmax increases from 24250 to 26700 L mol−1 cm−1. At pH 7 λmax is 242.8 ± 0.3 nm and εmax is 26035 ± 200 L mol−1 cm−1 Analysis of the variation of λmax and εmax with pH allowed us to estimate the values of these quantities for each of the five stages of protonation of domoic acid and to verify the pK values reported by Takemoto and Daigo. Keywords: ultraviolet spectrum, pK values, protonation, domoic acid.

scholarly journals Fused bis-azacalixphyrin that reaches NIR-II absorptions

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 896-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucien Lavaud ◽  
Cloé Azarias ◽  
Gabriel Canard ◽  
Simon Pascal ◽  
Joachim Galiana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Band ◽  
New Class ◽  
Intense Absorption Band ◽  
Intense Absorption

The fusion of two azacalixphyrins produces a new class of NIR-II dyes showing an intense absorption band in the 1000–1200 nm NIR range.

BF2 complexes of 1,3-diketones on the surface of phosphorus dendrimers: synthesis and study of the photoluminescence properties

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (9) ◽  
pp. 948-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cédric Rouxel ◽  
Olivier Mongin ◽  
Aurélien Hameau ◽  
Armelle Ouali ◽  
Mireille Blanchard-Desce ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Band ◽  
Hypsochromic Shift ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Intense Absorption Band ◽  
Intense Absorption

Difluoroboron complexes of monomeric and dimeric diketones and of generations 0–4 of phosphorus dendrimers ended by diketone ligands are synthesized and characterized. Their photoluminescence properties are measured. All compounds exhibit an intense absorption band in the near UV region. Both model dimers and dendrimers show a marked hypsochromic shift of this absorption band compared with the monomeric difluoroboron complex. The fluorescence of the dioxaborine complex subunit in the multichromophoric dendritic architectures is quenched compared with the emission of the isolated monomeric fluorophore, presumably due to interactions between the terminal groups of dendrimers.

scholarly journals VII. On the relations of turacin and turacoporphyrin to the colouring matter of the blood

1896 ◽  
Vol 59 (353-358) ◽  
pp. 339-342 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Band ◽  
Royal Society ◽  
Intense Absorption Band ◽  
Intense Absorption ◽  
Derivatives Of

In a recent paper read before the Royal Society, I have shown that the intense absorption band in the extreme violet, which is observed, by means of photography, in the spectrum of highly diluted solutions of hemoglobin and its compounds, is (with slight changes in its position) exhibited by certain of the derivatives of the blood colouring matter, e. g ., by hemochromogen and the compounds of hematin, and by that remarkably interesting coloured but iron-free derivative of the latter body, hematoporphyrin.

scholarly journals FAR-INFRARED STUDIES OF THE STATE OF IONICAGGREGATION IN MIXTURES OF POLYETHERURETHANE AND K IONOMER STYRENE COPOLYMER WITH ACRYLIC ACID

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Валерий Александрович Рыжов
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Analysis ◽  
Absorption Band ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Carboxyl Groups ◽  
Styrene Copolymer ◽  
Ionic Groups ◽  
Intense Absorption Band ◽  
Infrared Studies ◽  
Intense Absorption

Методом спектрального анализа в дальнем (70 - 420 см) ИК-диапазоне исследовано влияние введения ионных групп на формирование сетки физических связей в композитах на основе полиэфир уретана и сополимера стирола. Анализ спектров ПУИ / Ст-со-АК (К+) композитов показал, что при увеличении содержания Ст-со-АК (К+) в системе образуется новая сетка межмолекулярных (ион-молекулярных) связей. Появление интенсивной полосы поглощения при ~ 180 см, обусловленной колебаниями катионов К+ в электростатической области анионов (СОО-) карбоксильных групп, её значительная полуширина и наличие максимумов при 145, 155, 177, 185, и 200 см свидетельствуют об образовании различных по организации форм катион-анионных ассоциатов в системе: от простых ионных пар до сложных мультиплетов и кластеров. He effect of the introduction of ionic groups on the formation of a network of physical bonds in composites based on polyether urethane (PEUI) and styrene copolymer (S-co-AA (K+)) was studied by the method of spectral analysis in the far (70-420 cm) IR range. An analysis of the spectra of PEUI / S-co-AA (K+) composites showed that with an increase in the content of S-co-AA (K+), a new network of intermolecular (ion-molecular) bonds forms in the system. The appearance of an intense absorption band at ~ 180 cm, due to vibrations of K+ cations in the electrostatic region of anions (COO-) carboxyl groups, its significant half width and the presence of maxima at 145, 155, 177, 185, and 200 cm indicate the formation of various on the organization of forms of cation-anion associates in the system: from simple ion pairs to complex multiplets and clusters.

scholarly journals The chemistry of vitamin B12. The coordination of biologically important molecules

1970 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. A. O. Hill ◽  
J. M. Pratt ◽  
R. G. Thorp ◽  
B. Ward ◽  
R. J. P. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Absorption Band ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Extinction Coefficient ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Thiol Group ◽  
Intense Absorption Band ◽  
Intense Absorption ◽  
A Charge

The following equilibrium constants (given as logK in units of m−1) were determined for the substitution of co-ordinated H2O in aquocobalamin by glycine (bound through N) 5.8, cysteine (bound through S) 6.0 or 8.3, depending on the value chosen for the pK of the thiol group, and phenolate 2.9. The spectrum of the phenolate cobalamin shows an additional intense absorption band at 468nm with a molar extinction coefficient of 1.1×104, which is assigned to a charge transfer from the phenolate to the cobalt ion. Equilibrium constants have also been determined for the equilibria between adenylcobamide cyanide and CN−, HO− and H+, which show that the adenine is more easily displaced by CN− and HO− than is 5,6-dimethylbenziminazole in vitamin B12, but can be protonated by acid while still remaining co-ordinated to the cobalt. It is shown that in the binding of corrinoids to proteins and polypeptides the formation of hydrogen bonds is far more important than co-ordination by the metal.

scholarly journals Interaction Mechanism between Antibiotics and Humic Acid by UV-Vis Spectrometry

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 1911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Yuan ◽  
Shengke Yang ◽  
Jie Fang ◽  
Xueli Wang ◽  
Haizhen Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Absorption Band ◽  
Interaction Mechanism ◽  
Blue Shift ◽  
Degree Of Polymerization ◽  
Ultraviolet Spectrum ◽  
Red Shift ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Nm Range ◽  
Peak Value

In this study, the interaction between the humus and two antibiotics was studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy to describe the interaction mechanism and the effects of different environmental factors on the mechanism. Results showed that humic acid (HA) containing more aromatic groups was easily associated with antibiotics. In the HA-OTC, with the increase of the concentration of OTC, there were obvious absorption peaks in the 230–260 nm and 330–360 nm range, and the absorption band of the HA ultraviolet spectrum underwent a slight blue shift and the absorption intensity increased, demonstrating that a new ground state complex was generated. In the HA-SD, with the increase of SD concentration, an aromatic structure absorption peak appeared in the 190–220 nm range, and the peak value increased and the absorption band underwent a red shift, and the aromatization of HA decreased, which enhanced the interaction between the antibiotics and HA. With the increase of pH, the absorption band of HA, HA-OTC and HA-SD ultraviolet spectrum suffered a blue shift, the degree of polymerization of HA molecules decreased, and the number of adsorption binding sites increased, which resulted in the interaction of HA with antibiotics being enhanced. The absorption band of HA, HA-OTC and HA-SD displayed a red shift with the increase of ionic strength, which indicated that the repulsion within HA particles was weakened, and the molecular polymerization was strengthened and therefore, the interaction between antibiotics and HA was inhibited. The UV characteristics of the HA, HA-OTC and HA-SD systems were insensitive to the temperature. This study lays the foundation for better studying the effect of humus on the distribution of antibiotic residues in the environment.

scholarly journals Propeller-Shaped Aluminum Complexes with an Azaperylene Core in the Ligands

Inorganics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Masahiro Tsukao ◽  
Yoshifumi Hashikawa ◽  
Nana Toyama ◽  
Masahiro Muraoka ◽  
Michihisa Murata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Blue Color ◽  
Potential Utility ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Packing Structure ◽  
Deep Blue ◽  
Intense Absorption Band ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Intense Absorption

Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(III) (Alq3) and its derivatives, characterized by a propeller-shaped three-dimensionally π-conjugated structure, have been intensively studied in the few past decades on account of their potential utility in optoelectronic applications. Reported herein are the synthesis and properties of π-extended Alq3 complexes that contain an azaperylene core in each ligand. Intramolecular palladium-catalyzed direct C–H arylations or base-promoted arylations were employed to prepare these large Alq3 analogues. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of one of the obtained Al complexes revealed a unique three-dimensional packing structure within the crystal, i.e., a honeycomb packing along the ab-plane and columnar π-stacks along the c-axis. An Alq3 analogue with azaperylene-dicarboximide ligands exhibited deep blue color in solution with an intense absorption band that extended to 780 nm (λmax = 634 nm; ε = 58,000 M−1 cm−1).

THE ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF NITRIC ACID SOLUTIONS

1949 ◽  
Vol 27b (6) ◽  
pp. 580-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Norman Jones ◽  
G. Denis Thorn
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Potassium Nitrate ◽  
Ultraviolet Spectrum ◽  
Ultraviolet Absorption ◽  
Acid Solutions ◽  
Nitric Acid Solutions ◽  
Nitrogen Pentoxide

The ultraviolet absorption spectra of binary mixtures of nitric acid, water, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, and nitrogen pentoxide have been investigated over the ranges of concentration in which the systems exhibit sufficient chemical stability. The variations in the spectra are considered in relation to the other physical properties of the systems, as reported in the literature. The ultraviolet spectrum of nitric acid in the presence both of nitrogen pentoxide and water is interpreted in terms of a series of equilibria which involve the nitrate (NO3−) and nitronium (NO2+) ions and associated and nonassociated neutral molecules. The specific gravities of anhydrous nitric acid solutions of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium acetate, acetic acid at 20 ± 0.1 °C. and of nitrogen pentoxide at 25 ± 0.1 °C. are also reported.

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