Heat of re-forming a coal liquefaction product from distillate fractions

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 794-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee D. Hansen ◽  
Stanislaw L. Randzio ◽  
Laura Lewis ◽  
Edwin A. Lewis ◽  
Delbert J. Eatough
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Coal Liquefaction ◽  
Heat Of Mixing ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Formation ◽  
Mixing Ratios ◽  
Calorimetric Measurements ◽  
Heats Of Mixing ◽  
Distillate Fractions ◽  
Resultant Mixture

Results of calorimetric measurements of the heat of mixing of distillates from distillation of an H-coal liquefaction product are reported. The measurements were made at 373 K with mixing ratios such that the resultant mixture was the same as before distillation. The heat of mixing, which was endothermic in all cases, was found not to be a result of hydrogen bond formation. Intermolecular interactions of aromatic compounds are the probable source of the heats of mixing observed.

scholarly journals Notizen:Mischungsenthalpien beim flüssigen System Wasser + Essigsäure / Heats of Mixing for the Liquid System Water + Acetic Acid

1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 1527-1529 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Haase ◽  
P. Steinmetz ◽  
K.-H. Dücker
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Power Series ◽  
Liquid System ◽  
Heat Of Mixing ◽  
Pure Liquid ◽  
Calorimetric Measurements ◽  
Heats Of Mixing ◽  
Free Parameters ◽  
C 30 ◽  
System Water

Calorimetric measurements of the heats of mixing for the liquid system water+acetic acid at 17 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C show that there is a change of sign in the function H̅E(x), where H̅E denotes the molar heat of mixing and x the mole fraction of acetic acid. The process of mixing the pure liquid components is weakly exothermic for low acid concentrations, but strongly endothermic for high acid concentrations. The function H̅E can be approximately represented by the usual power series with respect to x, five free parameters at each temperature being necessary.

Recent Advances in C–Br Bond Formation

Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Yeung Yeung ◽  
Jonathan Wong
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Catalytic Site ◽  
Atom Transfer ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Catalytic Asymmetric ◽  
Site Selective

AbstractOrganobromine compounds are extremely useful in organic synthesis. In this perspective, a focused discussion on some recent advancements in C–Br bond-forming reactions is presented.1 Introduction2 Selected Recent Advances2.1 Catalytic Asymmetric Bromopolycyclization of Olefinic Substrates2.2 Catalytic Asymmetric Intermolecular Bromination2.3 Some New Catalysts and Reagents for Bromination2.4 Catalytic Site-Selective Bromination of Aromatic Compounds2.5 sp3 C–H Bromination via Atom Transfer/Cross-Coupling3 Outlook

Vapochromism induced by intermolecular electron transfer coupled with hydrogen-bond formation in zinc dithiolene complex

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (42) ◽  
pp. 14939-14947
Author(s):  
So Yokomori ◽  
Shun Dekura ◽  
Tomoko Fujino ◽  
Mitsuaki Kawamura ◽  
Taisuke Ozaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Intermolecular Electron Transfer ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Formation ◽  
Complex Crystal

A novel vapochromic mechanism by intermolecular electron transfer coupled with hydrogen-bond formation was realized in a zinc dithiolene complex crystal.

Diverse mechanisms of carbon-hydrogen bond formation through binuclear reductive elimination reactions

1982 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 619-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario J. Nappa ◽  
Roberto Santi ◽  
Steven P. Diefenbach ◽  
Jack Halpern
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Reductive Elimination ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Formation ◽  
Elimination Reactions

Stereospecific carbon–carbon bond formation by the reaction of a chiral episelenonium ion with aromatic compounds

2004 ◽  
Vol 45 (32) ◽  
pp. 6137-6139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuki Okamoto ◽  
Yoshiaki Nishibayashi ◽  
Sakae Uemura ◽  
Akio Toshimitsu
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond

Theoretical analysis of the (HNO)2, (HNO···HNS), and (HNS)2 dimers — A case of red and blue shifts of N–H stretching frequency

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (8) ◽  
pp. 849-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Tien Trung ◽  
Tran Thanh Hue ◽  
Minh Tho Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Quantum Chemical ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Blue Shift ◽  
Proton Donor ◽  
Basis Sets ◽  
Coupled Cluster ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Formation ◽  
Length Contraction ◽  
Moller Plesset

The hydrogen-bonded interactions in the simple (HNZ)2 dimers, with Z = O and S, were investigated using quantum chemical calculations with the second-order Møller–Plesset perturbation (MP2), coupled-cluster with single, double (CCSD), and triple excitations (CCSD(T)) methods in conjunction with the 6-311++G(2d,2p), aug-cc-pVDZ, and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets. Six-membered cyclic structures were found to be stable complexes for the dimers (HNO)2, (HNS)2, and (HNO–HNS). The pair (HNS)2 has the largest complexation energy (–11 kJ/mol), and (HNO)2 the smallest one (–9 kJ/mol). A bond length contraction and a frequency blue shift of the N–H bond simultaneously occur upon hydrogen bond formation of the N–H···S type, which has rarely been observed before. The stronger the intramolecular hyperconjugation and the lower the polarization of the X–H bond involved as proton donor in the hydrogen bond, the more predominant is the formation of a blue-shifting hydrogen bond.

Internal Hydrogen Bond Formation in a syn-Hydroxyepoxide

Science ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 215 (4533) ◽  
pp. 695-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. GLUSKER ◽  
D. E. ZACHARIAS ◽  
D. L. WHALEN ◽  
S. FRIEDMAN ◽  
T. M. POHL
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Formation ◽  
Internal Hydrogen ◽  
Internal Hydrogen Bond

Influence of Hydrogen Bond Formation on the Photophysics ofN-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-2,3-naphthalimide

2004 ◽  
Vol 108 (19) ◽  
pp. 4357-4364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attila Demeter ◽  
László Ravasz ◽  
Tibor Bérces
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Formation
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