Thermodynamics of solvent mixtures. I. Density and viscosity of binary mixtures of N-methylpyrrolidinone – tetrahydrofuran and propylene carbonate – acetonitrile

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Anantaraman
Keyword(s):  
Free Volume ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Regular Solution ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Excess Volume ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Solvent Mixtures ◽  
Absolute Rate ◽  
Shape Factors ◽  
Binary Liquid

Excess volumes and viscosities of binary liquid mixtures of N-methylpyrrolidinone – tetrahydrofuran and propylene carbonate – acetonitrile are measured and examined in the light of empirical theories such as absolute rate, free volume, and regular solution theories. It is shown that non-ideality arises due to (a) shape factors, (b) molecular interaction, and that the two properties, excess volume and viscosity, illustrate these two aspects of non-ideality.

scholarly journals Acoustical Studies on Molecular Interactions in Binary Liquid Mixtures at 303 K

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1150-1152 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Uvarani ◽  
J. Sivapragasam
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Technique ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Excess Parameters

Molecular interaction studies using ultrasonic technique in the binary liquid mixtures of cyclohexanone witho-cresol andp-cresol have been carried out at 303 K. Using the measured values of ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity, acoustical parameters and their excess values are evaluated. From the properties of these excess parameters the nature and strength of the interactions in these binary systems are discussed.

Excess molar volumes and viscosities of binary mixtures of some polyethers with propylamine at 298.15 K

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalendu Pal ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Bhardwaj
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Viscous Flow ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Entire Range ◽  
Excess Volume ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Volume Viscosity

Excess molar volumes (VmE) and dynamic viscosities (η) have been measured as a function of composition for binary liquid mixtures of propylamine with 2,5-dioxahexane, 2,5,8-trioxanonane, 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, and 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane at 298.15 K. The excess volumes are positive over the entire range of composition for the systems propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane, and + 3,6,9-trioxaundecane, negative for the systems propylamine + 2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane, and + 5,8,11-trioxapentadecane, and change sign from positive to negative for the remaining system propylamine + 2,5,8-trioxanonane. From the experimental data, deviations in the viscosity (Δln η) and excess energies of activation for viscous flow (ΔG*E) have been derived. These values are positive for all mixtures with the exception of propylamine + 2,5-dioxahexane.Key words : excess volume, viscosity, binary mixtures.

A relation between excess volume and the form of the dependence of density on composition for binary liquid mixtures

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (7) ◽  
pp. 1653-1659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Cibulka
Keyword(s):  
Excess Volume ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Volumes ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Ideal Mixture ◽  
The Ideal

A relation of excess volume and density is analyzed for binary liquid mixtures. It is shown that, unlike the ideal mixture, whose density is a monotonous function of composition, extremes may appear on the density curves of mixtures with non-zero excess volumes. Conditions for the existence of extremes are derived. Some examples are also given and briefly discussed.

Viscosities and densities of binary liquid mixtures of m-cresol with substituted anilines. Part 3

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 1024-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramamurthy Palepu ◽  
Joan Oliver ◽  
Brian MacKinnon
Keyword(s):  
Excess Volume ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Molar Free Energy ◽  
Substituted Anilines ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Excess Partial Molar Volume ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Different Temperatures

Densities and viscosities were determined for the binary systems of m-cresol with aniline, N-methylaniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, N-ethylaniline, and N, N-diethylaniline at five different temperatures. From the experimental results, the excess volume, excess viscosity, excess molar free energy of activation of flow, excess partial molar volume, and partial molar volumes were calculated. Also various thermodynamic parameters of activation of flow were calculated from the dependence of viscosity on temperature. The deviations from ideality of thermodynamic and transport functions are explained on the basis of molecular interactions between the components of the mixture.

scholarly journals Acoustical Studies of Binary Liquid Mixtures of p-Chlorotoluene in Benzene at Different Temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pavan Kumar ◽  
Ch. Praveen Babu ◽  
K. Samatha ◽  
A.N. Jyosthna ◽  
K. Showrilu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Molecular Interaction ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Acoustical Parameters ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Wada’S Constant ◽  
Rao’S Constant ◽  
Different Temperatures

Ultrasonic velocities (U), densities (ρ), and coefficient of viscosities (η) are measured for binary mixtures containing (i) p-chlorotoluene and (ii) benzene at 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K and 318.15 K to understand the molecular interaction. Various acoustical parameters such as adiabatic compressibility (βad), free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (Z), free volume (Vf), molar volume (Vm), Rao’s constant (R), Wada’s constant (W) and internal pressure (πi), are calculated from the measured values of U, ρ, and η. The trend in acoustical parameters also substantiates to asses strong molecular interactions.

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