The distribution of branched octanols between dodecane and water

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 789-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman H. Sagert ◽  
Danny W. P. Lau
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Standard Entropy ◽  
Standard Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Enthalpies Of Transfer ◽  
Data Standard ◽  
Gibbs Energies ◽  
Gibbs Energies Of Transfer ◽  
Branched Chain ◽  
Entropy Of Transfer

The distribution of four branched chain octanols, 3-ethyl-3-hexanol, 4-ethyl-3-hexanol, 2-ethyl-4-methylpentanol, and 4-octanol, has been measured between dodecane and water. Measurements were made at alcohol concentrations in the dodecane of less than 0.1 mol/dm3, and as a function of temperature from 10 °C to 35 °C. From these distribution data, standard thermodynamic functions for transfer were calculated. Standard Gibbs energies of transfer from water to dodecane at 25 °C were in the range −14.1 to −15.1 kJ/mol, whereas the standard enthalpies of transfer at 25 °C varied from 29 to 39 kJ/mol. Thus, the change in the standard enthalpy tends to inhibit transfer, but a large standard entropy of transfer results in dodecane being the favoured phase.

Thermochemistry of Fullerene C60 Solutions in Toluene, o-Xylene and o-Dichlorobenzene

2019 ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
A.A. Gurov ◽  
M.A. Krusheva ◽  
S.N. Solovev ◽  
O.A. Oreshkina
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Fullerene C60 ◽  
Dissolution Enthalpy ◽  
Standard Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Enthalpies Of Dissolution ◽  
Data Standard ◽  
Dissolution Entropy ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Liquid Systems

In hermetic highly sensitive calorimeter with an isothermal shell, the enthalpies of dissolution of fullerene C60 in toluene, o-xylene and o-dichlorobenzene were measured at temperatures of 288.15 K and 308.15 K at various concentrations of the dissolved substance. On the basis of the measured values and literature data, standard thermodynamic functions of the dissolution of C60 in the above mentioned solvents have been found at the indicated temperatures. The fact of the change in the sign of the dissolution enthalpy for all three systems under study at a transition to a temperature of 308.15 K has been revealed. A negative value of the dissolution entropy indicates the presence of a constant interaction in these liquid systems, which decreases sharply at 308.15 K.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic study of a synthetic analog of the famatinite mineral - Cu3SbS4

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
P.R. Mammadli ◽  
L.F. Mashadiyeva ◽  
Z.T. Hasanova ◽  
D.M. Babanly
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Phase Region ◽  
S Phase ◽  
Synthetic Analog ◽  
Standard Entropy ◽  
Emf Measurements ◽  
Standard Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
First Time ◽  
Thermodynamic Functions Of Formation

Fundamental thermodynamic properties of the synthetic analog of the famatinite mineral - Cu3SbS4 were studied on the basis of electromotive force (EMF) measurements. The EMF of the concentration chains relative to the Cu electrode with a solid electrolyte was measured for the alloys from the Cu3SbS4 + Sb2S3 + S phase region at 300-380K temperature interval. Based on measurement data, the relative partial thermodynamic functions of copper in alloys, the standard thermodynamic functions of formation, as well as, the standard entropy of the Cu3SbS4 ternary compound were calculated for the first time.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic properties of the GdTe3 compound

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-425
Author(s):  
Samira Imamaliyeva
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Standard Entropy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Emf Measurements ◽  
Standard Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Concentration Cells ◽  
Thermodynamic Functions Of Formation

The alloys of the Gd-Te system in the range of compositions > 75 at% Te were studied by the methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electromotive forces (EMF). From the EMF measurements of the concentration cells relative to the GdTe electrode in the 300-450 K temperature range, the partial thermodynamic functions of GdTe in alloys were determined. By combining these data with the corresponding functions of Gd in GdTe, the partial molar functions of gadolinium in GdTe3+Te alloys, and standard thermodynamic functions of formation and standard entropy of the GdTe3 compound were calculated. The obtained results were compared with the literature data.

Activity Coefficients and Gibbs Energies of Transfer of Tetraalkylammonium Dianilinetetraisothiocyanatochromates(III)

1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 1738-1744
Author(s):  
Vladislav Holba
Keyword(s):  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Methyl Ethyl ◽  
Tetraalkylammonium Ions ◽  
Ionic Transfer ◽  
Gibbs Energies ◽  
Gibbs Energies Of Transfer ◽  
Acetonitrile Solutions ◽  
Mixed Systems

The solubilities of tetraalkylammonium dianilinetetraisothiocyanatochromates(III) (alkyl = methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, and 1-butyl) in water, water - methanol, water - tert-butyl alcohol and water - acetonitrile solutions were measured at 25 °C. The results were used to evaluate the activity coefficients and Gibbs energies of transfer of the saturating salts from water to the mixed systems. The Gibbs energies of transfer of the [Cr(C6H5NH2)2(NCS)4]- ion were obtained by means of known ionic transfer functions for the tetraalkylammonium ions based on the TATB assumption.

Standard thermodynamic functions of GeS :Bi (1 < x < 2) glasses

2019 ◽  
Vol 509 ◽  
pp. 74-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.М. Kut'in ◽  
А.D. Plekhovich ◽  
К.V. Balueva ◽  
М.V. Sukhanov ◽  
I.V. Skripachev
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Standard Thermodynamic Functions
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