Comparison of photoconductivity and optical absorption spectra of trapped electrons in γ-irradiated 2,2,4-trimethylpentane/2,2-dimethylbutane/2-methyltetrahydrofuran mixture glasses at 77 K

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toyoaki Kimura ◽  
Kazunobu Hirao ◽  
Naoto Okabe ◽  
Kenji Fueki

Optical absorption and photoconductivity spectra of trapped electrons in -γ-irradiated 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP)/2,2-dimethylbutane (DMB)/2-methyltetrahydrofuran (MTHF) mixture glasses at 77 K have been measured. It is found that the magnitude of the photocurrent increases with decreasing MTHF concentration, which is ascribed to the increase in electron mobility with decreasing MTHF concentration in TMP/DMB/MTHF systems. It is also found that the photoconductivity spectra shift to the lower energy side with decreasing MTHF concentration. Although the photoconductivity spectrum in the neat MTHF system is separated from the corresponding optical absorption spectrum, the spectrum becomes closer to the latter with decreasing MTHF concentration in TMP/DMB/MTHF systems. This result indicates that the extent of bound–free transitions increases relative to bound–bound transitions with decreasing MTHF concentration for the photon absorption process of trapped electrons in TMP/DMB/MTHF systems.

Author(s):  
P. Krebs

Some years ago Jay-Gerin and Ferradini attempted to establish a correlation between the optical absorption spectrum and the mobility of excess electrons in various polar solvents (J. Chem. Phys.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 2799-2803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoto Okabe ◽  
Toyoaki Kimura ◽  
Kenji Fueki

Photoconductivity spectra of trapped electrons in γ-irradiated 3-methylpentane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylheptane, and 3-methylpentane–methylcyclohexane (1:9 volume ratio) glasses at 77 K were measured. From the comparison of photoconductivity and optical absorption spectra in these systems we have obtained relative values of quantum efficiencies for a trapped electron in the ground state to be excited to the conduction band by photo-induced transition. For electrons stably trapped, we have measured the ranges of trap depths from the shallowest to the deepest in these systems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350091 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. O. SALES ◽  
T. F. ASSUNÇÃO ◽  
S. S. ALBUQUERQUE ◽  
F. A. B. F. DE MOURA

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a one-electron in a one-dimensional (1d) alloy with a correlated Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) disorder distribution. The model considered here corresponds to an alloy with three types of atoms where the position of each atom is obtained using a stochastic rule based on the OU process. We analyze in detail the effect of this correlated disorder in the optical absorption spectrum and the level spacing statistics near the band center. Our results reveal a new collection of optical absorption peaks. We explain in details the appearance of each peak. Our calculations about the level spacing's distribution reveals a Poisson distribution thus contradicting previous statements about the existence of extended states in ternary electronic models with correlated disorder distribution.


2013 ◽  
Vol 313-314 ◽  
pp. 198-201
Author(s):  
Kitsakorn Locharoenrat

We studied optical properties of copper nanowires fabricated by a shadow deposition method. We found that the optical absorption spectra of thinner nanowires exhibited stronger anisotropic absorption than thickner nanowires. Absorption maxima are located at lower photon energy when incident field is parallel to the wire axes than they are perpendicular to each other. They also shift to lower energy when the widths of nanowires are increased.


Author(s):  
Felix Henneke ◽  
Lin Lin ◽  
Christian Vorwerk ◽  
Claudia Draxl ◽  
Rupert Klein ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 548-549 ◽  
pp. 124-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Insiripong ◽  
S. Kaewjeang ◽  
U. Maghanemi ◽  
H.J. Kim ◽  
N. Chanthima ◽  
...  

In this work, properties of Nd3+ in Gd2O3-CaO-SiO2-B2O3 glass systems with composition 25Gd2O3-10CaO-10SiO2-(55-x)B2O3-xNd2O3 where x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol% were investigated. The optical absorption spectra show peaks at 4F3/2 (877 nm) , 4F5/2+2H9/2 (802 nm), 4F7/2+4S3/2 (743 nm), 4F9/2 (682 nm), 2H11/2 (627 nm), 2G7/2 +4G5/2 (582 nm), 4G7/2 +2K13/2 (527 nm), 4G11/2 (481 nm), 2P1/2 (427 nm) and 2L15/2 + 4D1/2 + 1I11/2+ 4D5/2+ 4D3/2 (355 nm) reflecting the Nd3+ ions in glass matrices. The densities were increased with increasing of Nd2O3 concentration. This indicates the increase of the molecular weight by the replacement of B2O3 with a heavier Nd2O3 oxide in the glass. The upconversion luminescence spectra show bands at 393 nm for all Nd2O3 concentration and the strongest intensity from 2.5 % mol of Nd2O3 was obtained. For NIR luminescence, the intensity of Nd3+ emission spectra increases with increasing concentrations of Nd3+ up to 1.5 mol% and beyond 1.5 mol% the concentration quenching is observed.


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