Structure–activity studies of β-carbolines. 1. Molecular structure and conformation of cis-3-carboxylic acid-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroharmane dihydrate

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penelope W. Codding

The crystal structure of cis-3-carboxylic acid-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroharmane dihydrate, C13H13N2O2•2H2O, a putative ligand of the benzodiazepine receptor is reported. The space group is P21/c with a = 14.850(4), b = 6.560(3), c = 14.746(4) Å and β = 117.411(8)°, Z = 4. The molecule crystallizes as a zwitterion with the unsaturated ring in a half-chair conformation. Hydrogen bonding to the water molecules included in the lattice determines the molecular packing arrangement.

Author(s):  
Siva Sankar Murthy Bandaru ◽  
Anant Ramakant Kapdi ◽  
Carola Schulzke

The molecular structure of the title compound, C8H11N3O, is nearly planar despite the chair conformation of the morpholine moiety. In the crystal, the molecules form sheets parallel to the b axis, which are supported by non-classical hydrogen-bonding interactions between C—H functionalities and the O atom of morpholine and the 4-N atom of pyrazine, respectively. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with four molecules in the unit cell.


1996 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 989-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Li ◽  
T. C. W. Mak

The new inclusion complexes tetraethylammonium nitrate–thiourea (1:3), (C2H5)4N+.NO3 −. 3(NH2)2CS (1), tetra-n-propylammonium nitrate–thiourea–water (1:3:1), (n-C3H7)4N+.NO3 −.3(NH2)2CS.H2O (2), tetramethylammonium nitrate–thiourea (1:1), (CH3)4N+.NO3 −.(NH2)2CS (3), tetra-n-propylammonium nitrate–thiourea (1:1), (n-C3H7)4N+.NO3 −. (NH2)2CS (4), and tetra-n-butylammonium nitrate–thiourea (1:1), (n-C4H9)4N+.NO3 −.(NH2)2CS (5) have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data, Mo Kα: (1), space group P{\bar 1}, a = 10.300 (2), b = 14.704 (3), c = 15.784 (4) Å, α = 75.30 (3), β = 86.98 (3), γ = 72.25 (3)°, Z = 4 and RF = 0.039 for 5034 observed data; (2), space group P21/n, a = 8.433 (2), b = 9.369 (2), c = 34.361 (7) Å, β = 91.01 (3)°, Z = 4 and RF = 0.050 for 2475 observed data; (3), space group Pnma, a = 15.720 (3), b = 8.218 (2), c = 8.709 (2) Å, Z = 4 and RF = 0.073 for 579 observed data; (4), space group P21/n, a = 8.784 (2), b = 14.421 (3), c = 15.078 (3) Å, β = 92.31 (3)°, Z = 4 and RF = 0.046 for 2507 observed data; (5), space group Pna21, a = 19.934 (3), b = 12.680 (2), c = 9.092 (3) Å, Z = 4 and RF = 0.047 for 1646 observed data. In the crystal structure of (1) infinite chains each composed of an alternate arrangement of a twisted thiourea trimer and a nitrate ion are cross-linked to form a puckered layer and further hydrogen bonding between such layers leads to a channel host framework for accommodation of the cationic guests. In the crystal structure of (2) two independent thiourea molecules are used to construct a hydrogen-bonded puckered layer normal to the c axis, whereas the remaining thiourea molecule, together with the nitrate ion and water molecule, generate another puckered layer that is parallel to the first. Hydrogen bonding between these two types of layers gives rise to a channel system running parallel to the [100] direction and the cations are stacked regularly within each column. Compounds (3), (4) and (5) have closely related crystal structures in which the cations are separated by one-dimensional, infinitely extended thiourea–nitrate composite ribbons in a sandwich-like packing arrangement.


1994 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 1361-1367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandr Jegorov ◽  
Roman Sobotík ◽  
Svetlana Pakhomova ◽  
Jan Ondráček ◽  
Jiří Novotný ◽  
...  

The structure of butorphanol hydrogen tartrate {(9R,13S,14S)-(-)-17-(cyclobutylmethyl)morphinan-3,14-diol (2S,3S)-(-)-hydrogen tartrate} (C21H29NO2 .C4H6O6) was solved by direct methods and refined anisotropically to the R value of 0.029 for 2 069 observed reflections. The title morphine analogue crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with lattice parameters a = 7.620(1), b = 9.140(1), c = 9.591(1) Å, α = 105.48(1), β = 112.91(1), γ = 84.29(1)°, Z = 1. The butorphanol B ring possesses the 3E envelope conformation with small 3H2 distortion, C and D rings have a regular chair conformation. The intramolecular N17-H17...O2 hydrogen bond is observed in crystal structure of the title compound. The butorphanol and hydrogen tartrate molecules are joined together by means of O2-H(O2)...O7, O1-H(O1)...O7' and O3-H(O3)...O8" hydrogen bonds to form networks.


2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 455-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidra Nawaz ◽  
Tobias Rüffer ◽  
Heinrich Lang ◽  
Muhammad Ashraf Shaheen ◽  
Saeed Ahmad ◽  
...  

AbstractA copper(II) polymeric complex {[Cu(phen)2(CN)][Ag(CN)2] · 3H2O}n, 1 (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), has been prepared and structurally characterized. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with [Cu(phen)2(CN)]+ and [Ag(CN)2]− units and three water molecules. The cationic and anionic units are linked to each other through M-π and π–π interactions. The array is extended further by hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions to form a 3D network.


Author(s):  
Amina Benylles ◽  
Donald Cairns ◽  
Philip J. Cox ◽  
Graeme Kay

Reaction between cysteamine (systematic name: 2-aminoethanethiol, C2H7NS) and L-(+)-tartaric acid [systematic name: (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid, C4H6O6] results in a mixture of cysteamine tartrate(1−) monohydrate, C2H8NS+·C4H5O6−·H2O, (I), and cystamine bis[tartrate(1−)] dihydrate, C4H14N2S22+·2C4H5O6−·2H2O, (III). Cystamine [systematic name: 2,2′-dithiobis(ethylamine), C4H12N2S2], reacts with L-(+)-tartaric acid to produce a mixture of cystamine tartrate(2−), C4H14N2S22+·C4H4O62−, (II), and (III). In each crystal structure, the anions are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds that run parallel to theaaxis. In addition, hydrogen bonding involving protonated amino groups in all three salts, and water molecules in (I) and (III), leads to extensive three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding networks. All three salts crystallize in the orthorhombic space groupP212121.


Author(s):  
Megan K. Gallagher ◽  
Allen G. Oliver ◽  
A. Graham Lappin

The synthesis of the title hydrated complex salt, [Co(C6H14N2)3]Cl3·H2O, from racemictrans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and [CoCl(NH3)5]Cl2and its structural characterization are presented in this paper. The product was synthesized in the interest of understanding the hydrogen-bonding patterns of coordination complexes. Previous characterizations of the product in theI-42dspace group have not yielded coordinates; thus, this paper provides the first coordinates for this complex in this space group. The octahedrally coordinated cation adopts twofold rotation symmetry, with outer-sphere chloride counter-ions and solvent water molecules forming a hydrogen-bonded network with amine H atoms.


1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
ID Rae ◽  
CL Raston ◽  
AH White

The crystal structure of N-acetylpiperidine-2-carboxylic acid has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 295(1) K and refined by least squares to a residual of 0.039 for 846 'observed' reflections. Crystals are orthorhombic, with space group Pbca, a 13.684(6), b 11.602(4), c 11.171(4)Ǻ, Z 8. The ring is a chair structure in which, contrary to an earlier proposal based on 1H n.m.r. studies, there is almost perfect staggering about the C(2)-C(3) bond.


1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 1017 ◽  
Author(s):  
DE Lynch ◽  
G Smith ◽  
KA Byriel ◽  
CHL Kennard

The 1 : 2 molecular adduct between phenoxyacetic acid and 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, with formula [(C6H5OCH2COOH)2{3,5-(NO2)2C6H3COOH}4(H2O)2], has been prepared and its structure determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals are triclinic, space group Pī with two complex units in a cell with dimensions a 7.202(2), b 18.519(5), c 20.924(6)Ǻ, α 66.33(3),β 86.04(2),γ 89.32(2)°. The molecular repeating unit comprises two phenoxyacetic acid molecules [forming hydrogen-bonded cyclic dimers (O̷O, 2.71, 2.74 Ǻ)], four 3,5- dinitrobenzoic acid molecules [giving two unusual one-bond hydrogen bonds (O…O, 2.59, 2.64Ǻ)] and two water molecules. The waters are intimately involved in a hydrogen-bonding network with carboxylic acid oxygens.


1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 540-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Stanley Cameron ◽  
Walter J. Chute ◽  
Osvald Knop

The crystal structure of N-methylaminomethanesulfonic acid (P212121, a = 5.455(1) Å, b = 7.791(1) Å, c = 11.925(2) Å, Z = 4) consists of +MeNH2CH2SO3− zwitterions hydrogen-bonded to form infinite chains about screw axes parallel to a. In the structure of MeN(CH2SO3Na)2•2H2O (Pbcn, a = 10.469(1) Å, b = 6.039(3) Å, c = 17.549(3) Å, Z = 4), layers of MeN(CH2SO3−)2 anions alternate with layers of Na+ ions parallel to (001). The anions are linked by [Formula: see text] bonds between the water molecules and the O(2) atoms of the sulfonate groups. Because of the twofold orientational disorder of the N—CH3 groups the space group Pbcn is only statistical.The S—C, C—N, and S—O bond lengths in solid aminosulfonic acids and their salts are discussed with a view to detecting the existence of effects due to deprotonation of the amino group and to hydrogen bonding.


1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 1267-1272 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Castiñeiras ◽  
W. Hiller ◽  
J. Strähle ◽  
R. Carballo ◽  
M. R. Bermejo ◽  
...  

The synthesis, crystal structure and some spectroscopic properties of [Ni(BBDH)(OH2)2]Br2.2 H2O, (BBDH = 1,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)-2,5-dithiahexane), are reported. The compound is obtained from nickel bromide hydrate and BBDH in ethanol. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1̄ with a = 1155.5(3), b = 1203.9(2), c = 1047.0(2) pm, α = 111.62(4), β = 114.25(2), γ = 86.74(3)°, and Z = 2. The structure consists of [Ni(BBDH)(OH2)2]2+ cations joined through hydrogen bonding to two Br- ions and two molecules water of crystallization. BBDH is bound to the Ni2+ ion as quadridentate ligand with two N atoms of the two imidazole moieties in axial positions and the two S atoms in equatorial arrangement. The sixfold coordination is completed by two water molecules in trans-position to the S atoms. Raman, IR and mass spectra are discussed.


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