A low-temperature structural phase transition in aqueous dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers observed by Raman scattering

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (16) ◽  
pp. 2137-2140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick T. T. Wong ◽  
Henry H. Mantsch

A new structural phase change at −60 °C and atmospheric pressure was observed in the gel phase of aqueous DMPC dispersions. This gel–gel phase transition exhibits first-order characteristics and is equivalent to the phase transition observed at 2.6 kbar and 30 °C. The decrease in temperature has analogous effects on the ordering of the acyl chains in DMPC as has the increase in pressure. The rigid interchain reorientational fluctuations in the gel phase are gradually damped with decreasing temperature and below −60 °C the interchain orientation becomes highly ordered.

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3125
Author(s):  
Zhiying Zhang ◽  
Hongliang Yu ◽  
Xin Shen ◽  
Lei Sun ◽  
Shumin Yue ◽  
...  

Elastic properties are important mechanical properties which are dependent on the structure, and the coupling of ferroelasticity with ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism is vital for the development of multiferroic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). The elastic properties and energy loss related to the disorder–order ferroelectric transition in [NH4][Mg(HCOO)3] and [(CH3)2NH2][Mg(HCOO)3] were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The DSC curves of [NH4][Mg(HCOO)3] and [(CH3)2NH2][Mg(HCOO)3] exhibited anomalies near 256 K and 264 K, respectively. The DMA results illustrated the minimum in the storage modulus and normalized storage modulus, and the maximum in the loss modulus, normalized loss modulus and loss factor near the ferroelectric transition temperatures of 256 K and 264 K, respectively. Much narrower peaks of loss modulus, normalized loss modulus and loss factor were observed in [(CH3)2NH2][Mg(HCOO)3] with the peak temperature independent of frequency, and the peak height was smaller at a higher frequency, indicating the features of first-order transition. Elastic anomalies and energy loss in [NH4][Mg(HCOO)3] near 256 K are due to the second-order paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transition triggered by the disorder–order transition of the ammonium cations and their displacement within the framework channels, accompanied by the structural phase transition from the non-polar hexagonal P6322 to polar hexagonal P63. Elastic anomalies and energy loss in [(CH3)2NH2][Mg(HCOO)3] near 264 K are due to the first-order paraelectric to ferroelectric phase transitions triggered by the disorder–order transitions of alkylammonium cations located in the framework cavities, accompanied by the structural phase transition from rhombohedral R3¯c to monoclinic Cc. The elastic anomalies in [NH4][Mg(HCOO)3] and [(CH3)2NH2][Mg(HCOO)3] showed strong coupling of ferroelasticity with ferroelectricity.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (73) ◽  
pp. 69546-69550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tariq Khan ◽  
Muhammad Adnan Asghar ◽  
Zhihua Sun ◽  
Chengmin Ji ◽  
Lina Li ◽  
...  

We report an organic–ionic material that undergoes a first-order structural phase transition, induced by order–disorder of oxygen atoms in picrate anion. This strategy offers a potential pathway to explore new switchable dielectric materials.


1987 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ketata ◽  
M. H. Ben Ghozlen ◽  
A. Daoud ◽  
I. Pabst

2005 ◽  
Vol 87 (18) ◽  
pp. 181901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. W. Long ◽  
W. W. Zhang ◽  
L. X. Yang ◽  
Y. Yu ◽  
R. C. Yu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Khai-Nghi Truong ◽  
Carina Merkens ◽  
Martin Meven ◽  
Björn Faßbänder ◽  
Richard Dronskowski ◽  
...  

Single-crystal neutron diffraction experiments at 100 and 2.5 K have been performed to determine the structure of 3-(pyridin-4-yl)pentane-2,4-dione (HacacPy) with respect to its protonation pattern and to monitor a low-temperature phase transition. Solid HacacPy exists as the enol tautomer with a short intramolecular hydrogen bond. At 100 K, its donor···acceptor distance is 2.450 (8) Å and the compound adopts space group C2/c, with the N and para-C atoms of the pyridyl ring and the central C of the acetylacetone substituent on the twofold crystallographic axis. As a consequence of the axial symmetry, the bridging hydrogen is disordered over two symmetrically equivalent positions, and the carbon–oxygen bond distances adopt intermediate values between single and double bonds. Upon cooling, a structural phase transition to the t 2 subgroup P\bar 1 occurs; the resulting twins show an ordered acetylacetone moiety. The phase transition is fully reversible but associated with an appreciable hysteresis in the large single crystal under study: transition to the low-temperature phase requires several hours at 2.5 K and heating to 80 K is required to revert the transformation. No significant hysteresis is observed in a powder sample, in agreement with the second-order nature of the phase transition.


1996 ◽  
Vol 46 (S3) ◽  
pp. 1237-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Suzuki ◽  
Kaichiro Chiba ◽  
Takayuki Goto ◽  
Tetsuo Fukase

2022 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
В.Е. Аникеева ◽  
К.Н. Болдырев ◽  
О.И. Семенова ◽  
М.Н. Попова

The paper presents the transmission spectra of hybrid perovskite MAPbI3 single crystals near the fundamental absorption edge in a wide temperature range. The absorption coefficient α of the single crystal samples is estimated at a temperature T = 150 K for the light with a photon energy E = 1.6 eV and at T = 40 K for E = 1.8 eV. The obtained values turned out to be several orders of magnitude smaller than the values of α for thin-film samples known from the literature. A sharp shift of the fundamental absorption edge by ~ 100 meV was observed at a temperature T1 = 160 K of the structural phase transition from the tetragonal to the orthorhombic phase. The temperature hysteresis of the shift of the fundamental absorption edge near T1 was recorded, which is characteristic of a first-order phase transition.


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