A simple 1H nmr conformational study of some heterocyclic azomethines

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 1205-1207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco A. Bottino ◽  
Maria L. Longo ◽  
Domenico Sciotto ◽  
Michele Torre
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Rotational Isomerism ◽  
Conformational Study ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The variable temperature 60 MHz 1H nmr spectra of some heterocyclic azomethines exclude the presence of rotational isomerism. Chemical shift values and stereospecific long-range couplings are used to establish that s-trans is the existing conformation. In the case of the pyrrole derivatives a chelated s-trans rotamer is indicated, depending on the presence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond.

scholarly journals CP/MASS 13C NMR Spectra of Cellulose Solids: An Explanation by the Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond Concept

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 701-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Kamide ◽  
Kunihiko Okajima ◽  
Keisuke Kowsaka ◽  
Toshihiko Matsui
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
13C Nmr Spectra ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

Aromatic amides. IX. Temperature effects on the N.M.R. spectra of substituted acetanilides

1974 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 2617 ◽  
Author(s):  
ID Rae
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Benzene Ring ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Temperature Effects ◽  
Dimethyl Sulphoxide ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Strong Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Ortho Substituent

N.m.r. spectra have been measured for several anilides in dimethyl sulphoxide solution for temperatures in the range 40-140�. The change of the N-H chemical shift with temperature depends on the nature of the ortho substituent on the benzene ring, being least when a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond is possible between the amide N-H and the ortho substituent. For 2?-nitroanilides, the 6?- proton becomes increasingly deshielded as the temperature is raised.

Solution Structures of Pyrophthalones, I Structure and Conformation of 1,3-Indandionato-2(2-pyridinium)-betaïn — a 1H/13C NMR Approach

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erhard T. K. Haupt ◽  
Heindirk tom Dieck ◽  
Panayot R. Bontchev
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Solution Structures ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Related Compounds ◽  
C Nmr

AbstractThe complete analysis of the 1H/13 C NMR spectra of α-Pyrophthalone and related compounds demonstrates that the earlier static planar description of the molecules is invalid for polar sol-vents, and here the stability of any intramolecular hydrogen bond is small.

The intramolecular hydrogen bond in some β-nitroalcohols. Chemistry of nitroalkanes. Part CXIX

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (13) ◽  
pp. 2504-2509 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Lipczyńska-Kochany ◽  
T. Urbański
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Infrared Absorption ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Infrared Absorption Bands

New experimental evidence is given on the existence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond in β-nitroalcohols between the nitro and hydroxylic groups. The conclusion is based on examination of na → π* and infrared absorption bands and nmr spectra.

scholarly journals Synthesis and isomerism of hydrazones of 2-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)acetohydrazide

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 996-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenonas Kuodis ◽  
Albertas Rutavičius ◽  
Algirdas Matijoška ◽  
Olegas Eicher-Lorka
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Hydroxy Group ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
1H Nmr Spectra ◽  
Imino Group ◽  
Anti Conformer ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

AbstractNew hydrazones of 2-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)acetohydrazide have been obtained and the percentages of anti/syn - conformers were determined. Based on the analyses of 1H NMR spectra, it was concluded that for hydrazones obtained from the 2- hydroxybenzaldehydes and 2’-hydroxycetophenones the ratio between the anti-and syn-conformers depends on the strength of intramolecular hydrogen bond (IMHB) between the nitrogen atom of the imino group and the proton of the 2-hydroxy group. It was shown that increase in IMHB strength results in stabilization of the anti-conformer in solution.

Temperature dependence of chemical shifts of protons in hydrogen bonds. Experimental evidence on an intramolecular hydrogen bond

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (17) ◽  
pp. 2865-2868 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Schaefer ◽  
G. Kotowycz
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Hydroxyl Proton ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Strong Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond

A temperature dependence of the chemical shift of the hydroxyl proton in the strong intramolecular hydrogen bond in 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde is observed in carbon tetrachloride and benzene-d6 solutions. Its magnitude of 0.25 to 0.30 × 10−2 p.p.m. per ° C over a range of 100 °C is in agreement with the model described by Muller and Reiter (1).

Estimating the energy of intramolecular hydrogen bonds from1H NMR and QTAIM calculations

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (47) ◽  
pp. 11199-11211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei V. Afonin ◽  
Alexander V. Vashchenko ◽  
Mark V. Sigalov
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Bond Energy ◽  
Bond Critical Point ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Energy ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Data ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

Novel equations have been derived for the assessment of the E intramolecular hydrogen bond energy based on the experimental1H NMR data and the calculated QTAIM topologicalVandρparameters of the hydrogen bond critical point.

Hydrogen bonding, configuration and conformation of substituted α-oxo oximes and hydrazones

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 2494-2506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto Exner ◽  
Jorga Smolíková ◽  
Václav Jehlička ◽  
Ahmad S. Shawali
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Configuration And Conformation

Substituted 2-bromo-1-phenylglyoxal 2-phenylhydrazones IIIa-f exist in tetrachloromethane or benzene solutions prevailingly in E-configuration and in conformation A with an intramolecular hydrogen bond. The latter was evidenced by the N-H valence frequency at 3 290 cm-1 and by 1H NMR shifts with reference to derivatives without a carbonyl group - α-chlorobenzaldehyde phenylhydrazones V. From dipole moments of IIIa-d, measured in benzene solution, the contribution of the hydrogen bond (μH) was evaluated to 17 . 10-30 C m. This quantity is twice larger than in any other reported compound but the direction of the vector is as usual: approximately from H to N. In structurally similar derivatives of hydroxylamine, substituted 2-phenylglyoxylhydroximoyl chlorides IVa-d, no intramolecular hydrogen bond was detected; the dipole moments found were interpreted in terms of the Z-configuration and the prevailing conformation G.

scholarly journals Solvent-Dependent Structures of Natural Products Based on the Combined Use of DFT Calculations and 1H-NMR Chemical Shifts

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 2290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saima H. Mari ◽  
Panayiotis C. Varras ◽  
Atia-tul-Wahab ◽  
Iqbal M. Choudhary ◽  
Michael G. Siskos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Natural Products ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Oh Groups ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nmr Chemical Shifts ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

Detailed solvent and temperature effects on the experimental 1H-NMR chemical shifts of the natural products chrysophanol (1), emodin (2), and physcion (3) are reported for the investigation of hydrogen bonding, solvation and conformation effects in solution. Very small chemical shift of │Δδ│ < 0.3 ppm and temperature coefficients │Δδ/ΔΤ│ ≤ 2.1 ppb/K were observed in DMSO-d6, acetone-d6 and CDCl3 for the C(1)–OH and C(8)–OH groups which demonstrate that they are involved in a strong intramolecular hydrogen bond. On the contrary, large chemical shift differences of 5.23 ppm at 298 K and Δδ/ΔΤ values in the range of −5.3 to −19.1 ppb/K between DMSO-d6 and CDCl3 were observed for the C(3)–OH group which demonstrate that the solvation state of the hydroxyl proton is a key factor in determining the value of the chemical shift. DFT calculated 1H-NMR chemical shifts, using various functionals and basis sets, the conductor-like polarizable continuum model, and discrete solute-solvent hydrogen bond interactions, were found to be in very good agreement with the experimental 1H-NMR chemical shifts even with computationally less demanding level of theory. The 1H-NMR chemical shifts of the OH groups which participate in intramolecular hydrogen bond are dependent on the conformational state of substituents and, thus, can be used as molecular sensors in conformational analysis. When the X-ray structures of chrysophanol (1), emodin (2), and physcion (3) were used as input geometries, the DFT-calculated 1H-NMR chemical shifts were shown to strongly deviate from the experimental chemical shifts and no functional dependence could be obtained. Comparison of the most important intramolecular data of the DFT calculated and the X-ray structures demonstrate significant differences for distances involving hydrogen atoms, most notably the intramolecular hydrogen bond O–H and C–H bond lengths which deviate by 0.152 tο 0.132 Å and 0.133 to 0.100 Å, respectively, in the two structural methods. Further differences were observed in the conformation of –OH, –CH3, and –OCH3 substituents.

2′-Oxoethyl Flavin Revisited

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Svoboda ◽  
Burkhard König ◽  
Keyarash Sadeghian ◽  
Martin Schützb
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Oxidative Degradation ◽  
Nucleophilic Attack ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Moller Plesset ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Hydroxy Groups ◽  
Low Solubility ◽  
Structure Calculations

The present work investigates the possibility of using 2'-oxoethyl flavin (2) as a starting material for the construction of more complicated flavin-based molecules. 2'-Oxoethyl flavin (2), prepared by oxidative degradation of commercially available riboflavin 1, is however a rather untypical aldehyde. It prefers the hydrated gem-diol form 4 in aqueous solution. Ab initio electronic structure calculations, carried out at the level of Møller-Plesset perturbation theory of second order (MP2), predict the existence of an intramolecular hydrogen bond between one of the hydroxy groups of the diol and the N1 atom of the flavin skeleton. This result is supported by 1H NMR measurements which indicate an interaction between the hydroxy groups and the conjugated ring system. We postulate that this rather strong intramolecular hydrogen bond is the origin of the enhanced stability of the gem-diol over the aldehyde form 2. Synthetic applicability of 2'-oxoethyl flavin 2 is limited by low solubility in most organic solvents and sensitivity to basic conditions. The aldehyde functional group is surprisingly reluctant to nucleophilic attack, and several reactions quite typical for aldehydes failed. Nevertheless, reductive amination led to the expected secondary amine 7. Solubility of the molecule thus increased, and a new amino group was introduced.

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