Solution structures of dimeric methylpyrazolyl and indazolyl dimethyl-derivatives of boron, gallium, and indium from 1H nuclear magnetic resonance data

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (18) ◽  
pp. 2520-2522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis K. Peterson ◽  
Kwat I. Thé

Trimethylboron and trimethylgallium react with 3-methylpyrazole to yield isomer pairs of dimeric products [Me2E(Mepz)]2 (E = B, Ga; Mepz = 3-methylpyrazolyl), in the approximate ratios 4:3 (E = B) and 9:1 (E = Ga), while trimethylindium gives a single species. Reactions of indazole with trimethylgallium and trimethylindium also yield a single structural isomer of the dimer [Me2Eind]2 (E = Ga, In; ind = indazolyl). Solution structures were interpreted on the basis of 1H nmr data.

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (24) ◽  
pp. 3937-3945 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Foster ◽  
R. Hems ◽  
L. D. Hall

The n.m.r. spectra of a series of 3-fluorinated glucose derivatives have been measured; spectral assignments were confirmed by 1H–{19F} heteronuclear decoupling experiments. The 19F spectral parameters illustrate a variety of stereospecific dependencies, the most noteworthy being that of 4JF,H couplings, for which 4Je,e = ca. + 4.0 Hz while 4Je,a = ca. − 1.5 Hz.


2002 ◽  
Vol 184 (5) ◽  
pp. 1466-1470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dietmar H. Pieper ◽  
Katrin Pollmann ◽  
Patricia Nikodem ◽  
Bernardo Gonzalez ◽  
Victor Wray

ABSTRACT A 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) assay was used to study the enzymatic transformation of cis-dienelactone, a central intermediate in the degradation of chloroaromatics. It was shown that the product of the cis-dienelactone hydrolase reaction is maleylacetate, in which there is no evidence for the formation of 3-hydroxymuconate. Under acidic conditions, the product structure was 4-carboxymethyl-4-hydroxybut-2-en-4-olide. Maleylacetate was transformed by maleylacetate reductase into 3-oxoadipate, a reaction competing with spontaneous decarboxylation into cis-acetylacrylate. One-dimensional 1H NMR in 1H2O could thus be shown to be an excellent noninvasive tool for monitoring enzyme activities and assessing the solution structure of substrates and products.


1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 526-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengrui Wang ◽  
Yuxiang Mo ◽  
Meehae Jang ◽  
Alexander F. Janzen

13C nuclear magnetic resonance data for a variety of phenyl derivatives of boron, silicon, tin, phosphorus, and tellurium fluorides are presented. Neutral, anionic, and cationic complexes are included and the coordination number of the central element varies from 3 to 6. Empirical equations of the 13C chemical shifts of the benzene ring have been deduced by taking into consideration the charge density, dipole moment, and binding energy, and the 13C chemical shifts calculated from these equations deviate from the experimental values by up to 1.4 ppm, but mostly less than 0.7 ppm.


1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1664-1675 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. W. Warnhoff

Caryophyllene oxide (I) and dihydrocaryophyllene oxide (II) have been found to give 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones. Structures IV, V, and VII are assigned to three of these compounds on the basis of nuclear magnetic resonance data, other spectral and chemical data, and mechanistic considerations. Structure VII is the product of a new cyclization–rearrangement of the caryophyllene system. The dinitrophenylhydrazone previously obtained from isocaryophyllene oxide-a (III) is probably identical with VII. Three other new derivatives of caryophyllene are described, one of which (VI) is an intermediate in the conversion of I to VII.


Author(s):  
A.N. Sagredos ◽  
R. Moser

AbstractBased on previous work (7) a method to simultaneously determine vamidothion [I], vamidothion-sulfoxide [II] and vamidothion sulfone [III] in tobacco has been developed. The compounds are extracted with water/acetone/acetic acid from the tobacco, cleansed over an aluminium oxide column and then determined on the gas chromatograph with the specific sulphur detector. Rates of recovery are 70 % - 92 %, the determination level is 0.1 ppm. Mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance data of vamidothion [I], vamidothion-sulfoxide [ II ] and vamidothion-sulfone [III] are given.


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