The preparation and crystal structure of pentaiodinium hexafluoroantimonate(V) containing I153+

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (9) ◽  
pp. 968-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack Passmore ◽  
Peter Taylor ◽  
Tom Whidden ◽  
Peter S. White
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Multiple Solution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Angles

Crystalline pentaiodinium hexafluoroantimonate was prepared by the reaction of I2 and SbF5 in AsF3. The crystals were triclinic, a = 8.295(4) Å, b = 15.61(1) Å, c = 8.390(4) Å, α = 81.49(4)°, β = 110.02(4)°, γ = 85.06(4)°, Z = 3, space group [Formula: see text]. The structure was solved by multiple-solution direct methods and Fourier syntheses and refined by full-matrix and blocked-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.062 and Rw of 0.090 for 2229 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The two crystallographically independent planar, bent I5+ chains (one centrosymmetric, the other essentially centrosymmetric), each have two collinear central bonds of 2.899(2) Å (× 2); 2.896(2), and 2.920(2) Å, bond angles 180° and 178.7(6)°, respectively, and two shorter terminal bonds of 2.680(3) Å (× 2); 2.666(3) and 2.698(2) Å, with bond angles between central and terminal bonds of 94.53(6)° (× 2); 93.86(7) and 93.17(7)°, respectively. Three I5+ units are joined by a weak (3.416(3) Å) interaction to form what may be regarded as an I153+ unit. The SbF6− anions are approximately octahedral.

Reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-.N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid and the crystal and molecular structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1959-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Phenylboronic Acid ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Exact Formula ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid leads to the product 1,7-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-2,4,6-trioxa-7-aza-1-azonia-3-bora-5-boratabicyclo[3.3.0]octane rather than the expected product 1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,5-diaza-2,4-dioxa-3-boracyclohexane. The structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine has been determined and is discussed in terms of its reaction with PhB(OH)2. Crystals of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine are tetragonal, a = 8.5346(3), c = 8.4178(7) Å, Z = 4, space group P421c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.036 and Rw of 0.038 for 333 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure consists of hydrogen-bonded dimers having exact [Formula: see text] symmetry. Keywords: N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine, crystal structure.

The Crystal Structure of Dimedone

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 1046-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ishwar Singh ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Monoclinic Symmetry ◽  
Enolic Form ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Least Squares Techniques

Dimedone, C8H12O2, crystallizes with monoclinic symmetry, a = 10.079(7), b = 6.835(3), c = 12.438(4) Å, β = 110.24(5)°, space group P21/n and Z = 4. The structure of this compound was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques using 1205 unique reflections to a final R of 0.047. In the solid state it exists in the enolic form and these molecules pack in the crystal in systems of infinite chains linked together by hydrogen bonds in the y direction. These results are virtually the same as recently reported by Semmingsen.

Crystal and molecular structure of L-prolinatodiphenylboron

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 958-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Conformational Disorder ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of L-prolinatodiphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 5.9427(5), b = 14.4633(7), c = 8.9654(4) Å, β = 98.423(8)°, Z = 2, space group P21. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.037 and Rw of 0.053 for 1477 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The proline ring exhibits conformational disorder. The crystal structure consists of discrete molecules linked by N—H … O hydrogen bonds (N … O = 2.893(3) Å) along the short a axis. Intramolecular N—B coordination occurs to form a system of two fused five-membered rings. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: N—B, 1.630(3), O—B, 1.529(3), O—C, 1.219(3) and 1.300(3), N—C, 1.506(3) and 1.507(3), C(sp3)–C(sp3), 1.525(4), C(sp2)—C(sp3), 1.517(3), and mean C—C(phenyl), 1.394 Å.

Ring contraction of 4-substituted 2,6-dichlorophenols. The crystal structure of 2,2,4α,5α-Tetrachloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4-carbolactone

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2195 ◽  
Author(s):  
RM Christie ◽  
RW Rickards ◽  
KJ Schmalzl ◽  
D Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Major Product ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ring Contraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Counter Data

Alkaline chlorination of the 4-alkyl-2,6-dichlorophenols (2b) and (2c) proceeds through ring contraction and halolactonization to form the 4α- alkyl-2,2,5α-trichloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4-carbolactones (4b) and (4c). Under similar conditions, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol affords the analogous 2,2,4α,5α-tetrachloro-1α,3α-dihydroxycyclopentane-1,4- carbolactone (4a) in low yield, in addition to the Hantzsch acid (3a) as the major product. The acid (3a) upon further treatment undergoes chloro-lactonization to give the lactone (4a). The structures of the lactones (4b) and (4c) follow from spectroscopic comparison with (4a), the structure of which has been established by X-ray diffraction (C6H4Cl4O4 orthorhombic a 13.485(1), b 12.348(1), c 11.371(1) Ǻ, space group Pccn, Z 8, solved by direct methods and refined by block-diagonal and full-matrix least squares to R 0.031, Rw 0.043 for 1313 unique counter data with I/σ(I) ≥ 3.0).

The crystal structure of p-diethylaminobenzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate

1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard G. Ball ◽  
Richard MacLeod Elofson
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Triple Bond ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Least Squares Techniques ◽  
Diazo Group

p-Diethylaminobenzenediazonium hexafluorophosphate, C10H14N3+•PF6−, crystallized in space group [Formula: see text] with a = 12.105(4), b = 12.340(5), c = 10.439(4) Å, α = 96.53(3), β = 104.11(3), γ = 64.44(3)°, and Z = 4. The structure was solved using direct methods and refined with full-matrix least-squares techniques on F, to a final R of 0.054 for 1917 reflections with F2 > 3σ(F2). The mean bond lengths for the diazo group are: N—N 1.096(6); C—N 1.357(7) Å. The geometry of the molecule is discussed in terms of the possible resonance forms and it is shown to be consistent with a form in which the N—N triple bond is essentially intact and the aminobenzene moiety has "quinoidal" character.

Crystal Structure of Hexamethylcyclotriphosphazene-Iodine (1:1 Adduct)

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 2197-2200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter L. Markila ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Iodine Molecule ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group

Crystals of the title compound, N3P3Me6•I2, are triclinic, a = 10.707(13), b = 8.873(5), c = 8.871(6) Å, α = 96.65(6), β = 103.91(12), γ = 97.81(12)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text] The structure was determined with MoKα diffractometer data by Patterson and Fourier syntheses, and was refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to R = 0.053 for 1934 observed reflexions. One atom of the iodine molecule is weakly bonded to nitrogen, N—I = 2.417(7), I—I = 2.823(1) Å, N—I—I = 177.8(2)°. The six-membered phosphazene ring is slightly non-planar, with a chair conformation. The two P—N bonds involving the nitrogen atom bonded to iodine are longer, mean 1.64 Å, than the other four P—N bonds, mean 1.598 Å Other mean dimensions are: P—C = 1.789 Å, N—P—N = 114.7, P—N—P = 124.0, C—P—C = 104°.

Crystal and Molecular Structure of B-Phenyl-diptychboroxazolidine,

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 1393-1401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Thermal Motion ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of B-phenyl-dictychboroxazolidine are monoclinic, a = 8.4977(4), b = 9.0617(5), c = 7.0105(3) Å, β = 111.627(3)°, Z = 2, space group P21. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least squares procedures to a final R of 0.040 for 967 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The bond lengths involving nonhydrogen atoms have been corrected for thermal motion. Bond lengths are: B—O, 1.460(3) and 1.474(3), B—N, 1.666(3), B—C, 1.613(3), C—O, 1.411(3) and 1.419(3), C—N, 1.485(3) and 1.486(3), C(sp3)—C(sp3), 1.514(4) and 1.524(4), C—C(ar), 1.384–1.400(4–6), mean C—H, 0.98(4), and N—H, 0.87(5) Å. The crystal structure consists of discrete molecules of B-phenyl-diptychboroxazolidine each linked to two others by N—H … O hydrogen bonds (O … N = 2.914(3) Å) to form continuous spirals along b.

Crystal and Molecular Structure of (±)-7,7-(2′,2′-Dimethyl)pentamethylene-1-methyl-norbornane-2-oxime

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 765-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Centrosymmetric Dimers

Crystals of (±)-7,7-(2′,2′-dimethyl)pentamethylene-1-methyl-norbornane-2-oxime are monoclinic, a = 9.202(2), b = 12.852(3), c = 12.698(3) Å, β = 110.83(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.048 for 1538 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The crystal structure consists of pairs of molecules linked by N … H—O hydrogen bonds (N … O = 2.821(3) Å ) to form centrosymmetric dimers. Bond distances are as follows: C—N = 1.266(3), N—O = 1.426(3), mean C(sp3)—C(sp3) = 1.540, and mean C(sp3)—C(sp3) = 1.511 Å.

Structural studies of organoboron compounds. XXXVI. 2,2-Dimethyl-3,3-diphenyl-1,4-dioxa-2-azonia-3-boratacyclohexane

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (12) ◽  
pp. 2218-2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Drückler ◽  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Organoboron Compound ◽  
Boron Compound ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Organoboron Compounds ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group

The synthesis of O-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylhydroxylamine and its reaction with oxybis(diphenylborane) to yield the title compound are reported. Crystals of 2,2-dimethyl-3,3-diphenyl-1,4-dioxa-2-azonia-3-boratacyclohexane are orthorhombic, a = 7.0332(6), b = 9.2269(6), c = 22.967(2) Å, Z = 4, space group P212121. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.051 and Rw = 0.047 for 1247 reflections with 1 ≥ 2σ(I). The molecule exhibits the longest N—B and the shortest O—B distances (1.723(6) and 1.468(5) Å, respectively, corrected for libration) yet reported for a six-membered N,O-chelate of diphenylboron. Keywords: crystal structure, boron compound, organoboron compound.

Structural studies of organoboron compounds. XXXIX.1 1,4-Bis(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-6,8-diphenyl-5,7,9-trioxa-4-aza-1-azonia-8- bora-6-boratabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1791-1796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Amt ◽  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Phenylboronic Acid ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Organoboron Compound ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Reaction of N,N′-1,2-ethanediylidenebis(2,2-diethoxyethanamine)- N,N′-dioxide and phenylboronic acid yields the title compound. Crystals of 1,4-bis(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-6,8-diphenyl-5,7,9-trioxa-4-aza-1-azonia-8-bora-6-boratabicyclo[4.3.0]-nonane are triclinic, a = 12.625(2), b = 13.962(2), c = 9.273(1) Å, α = 104.81(1), β = 98.61(1), γ = 106.52(1)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text]. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.058 and Rw = 0.081 for 3677 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The molecule has a bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane structure containing one transannular N—B bond. Important bond lengths are sp3-bomn, N—B = 1.759(3), O—B = 1.435(3) and 1.454(3), C—B = 1.579(4); sp2-boron, O—B = 1.335(3) and 1.404(3), C—B = 1.557(4) Å. The (sp3)B—C(phenyl) bond is the shortest yet reported for this type of compound.Keywords: crystal structure, boron compound, organoboron compound.

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