Hétérobicycles oxygénés. Synthèse d'alkyl-3,6,8-trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes et d'alkyl-3,7,9 et -4,7,9-trioxabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (17) ◽  
pp. 2292-2300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Calinaud ◽  
Jacques Gelas

The cyclization in a basic medium of 2 (or 4)-chloroalkyl-4 (or 2) -hydroxyalkyl-1,3-dioxolanes leads to bicyclic acetals, the 3,6,8-trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes, which are useful intermediates for synthesis, yielding notably functionalized 1,4-dioxanes. The nmr spectra of these heterobicyclics were studied. The geminal proton coupling constants permit oneto distinguish between five- and six-membered rings and the determination of couplings over several bonds (4J and 5J) yields information concerning the conformation of the model bicyclics.Two isomeric series of alkylated bicyclic acetals (3,7,9- and 4,7,9-trioxabicyclo[4.2.1]nonanes) are accessible by the following routes: (a) the intramolecular addition of a 4-hydroxy-alkyl group to the ethylenic double bond on the carbon atom a to C-2 in the 1,3-dioxolanes; (b) the dechlorohydration of 2-chloromethyl-4-hydroxyalkyl-1,3-dioxolanes; (c) the dehydration of dioxolane-diols. The main interest in these heterobicyclics is to prepare a seven-membered ring and to be able to prepare functionalized 1,4-dioxepanes. [Journal translation]

2017 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Núria Marcó ◽  
Pau Nolis ◽  
Roberto R. Gil ◽  
Teodor Parella

1997 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 1747-1753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radek Marek

Determination of 15N chemical shifts and heteronuclear coupling constants of substituted 2,2-dimethylpenta-3,4-dienal hydrazones is presented. The chemical shifts were determined by gradient-enhanced inverse-detected NMR techniques and 1H-15N coupling constants were extracted from phase-sensitive gradient-enhanced single-quantum multiple bond correlation experiments. Stereospecific behaviour of the coupling constants 2J(1H,15N) and 1J(1H,13C) has been used to determine the configuration on a C=N double bond. The above-mentioned compounds exist predominantly as E isomers in deuteriochloroform.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Bohumil Máca

Reaction of 3β-acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) and 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-19α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with diazomethane afforded derivatives XII-XIV with spiroepoxide group in position 21 or 22, which were further converted into hydroxy derivatives XV and XVII. Ethylene ketals VIII-X were also prepared. In connection with the determination of position and configuration of the functional groups at C(21) and C(22), the 1H and 13C NMR spectral data of the prepared compounds are discussed. Complete analysis of two four-spin systems in the 1H NMR spectrum of bisethylenedioxy derivative Xb led to the proton-proton coupling constants from which the structure with two 1,4-dioxane rings condensed with ring E, and their conformation, was derived.


1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 1012-1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Lyčka ◽  
Josef Jirman ◽  
Alois Koloničný

The 15N, 13C, and 1H NMR spectra were measured for azo and hydrazo compounds derived from 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylidene-2,3-dihydroindole (Fischer base), which is a passive component with a terminal methylidene group. Products prepared by coupling in hydrochloric acid exist in the corresponding hydrazone form as the E-isomers. Neutralization gives a mixture of two isomeric azo compounds which differ in the arrangement at the C(2)=C(10) double bond. This mixture was alkylated with methyl iodide to obtain the =N-N(CH3)- hydrazone derivatives. The geometric isomers were resolved based on the NOESY approach and the stereospecific behaviour of the 2J(15N,13C) coupling constants was studied for the 15N-labelled compounds.


1978 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margret Sommer ◽  
Klaus Weidenhammer ◽  
Henning Wienand ◽  
Manfred L. Ziegler

The species R−C7H7Mo(CO)3 (R=−CH2COCH3,−CH(CH3)COCH3,−CH(CH)(CH3)2COCH3) have been synthesized by electrolysing [η7-C7H7Mo(CO)3]+, η7-C7H7Mo(CO)2Br and the dimers [C7H7Mo(CO)3]2 and (C7H7)2Mo(CO)3, respectively, in suitable ketones and HBr. 1H NMR spectra and the X-ray structure determination of (CH3−CO−CH(CH3)−C7H7)Mo(CO)3 revealed the CH3−CO−CH(CH3)-group being bonded to the cycloheptatriene ligand via the α-carbon atom of the ethyl group.


1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 2066-2073 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Schaefer ◽  
W. G. Schneider

By making use of specific solvent effects it has been possible to vary the relative chemical shift between the geminal protons of vinyl bromide from about +10 cycles/sec to −4 cycles/sec (at 60 Mc/sec) and to study the resultant changes in the proton resonance spectrum in the limiting region of zero chemical shift. Of particular interest is the growth and displacement of the combination lines, which appear in the resonance signals of the proton bonded to the same carbon atom as the bromine. From the variation of the six possible lines in this region it was confirmed that the cis and trans proton coupling constants must have the same sign. The intensity distribution of the lines in the geminal proton region require the geminal coupling constant to be of opposite sign to the other two.


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