scholarly journals Nuclear magnetic resonance studies. XXX.Hydrogen–deuterium exchange in bicyclo[3.2.1] and -[2.2.2]octenes through allylic and vinylic anions

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Cheng ◽  
J. B. Stothers

Bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene undergoes hydrogen–deuterium exchange through allyl and vinyl carbanionic intermediates under strongly basic conditions, tert-BuO−/tert-BuOD) at 185 °C. Only allylic exchange had been observed in previous studies with tert-BuO−/DMSO. Since the 2-tert-butoxybicyclo[3.2.1]octanes are stable under these conditions an addition–elimination sequence cannot account for exchange at C-3. The relative rates of exchange at C-2, -3, and -4, and the stereoselectivity at the allylic site were determined by 2H nmr. For comparison, the rate of olefinic exchange in bicyclo[2.2.2]octene was also measured.

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1342-1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Cheng ◽  
J. B. Stothers

The equilibration of the α,α -diniethyl derivatives of bicyclo[2.2.2]octenone, bicyclo[3.2.1]-oct-2-en-6-one, and its Δ3 isomer has been examined at 155 and 185 °C in tert-BuO−/tert-BuOH. Using 2Hmr spectroscopy the rates and stereoselectivity of hydrogen–deuterium exchange in each of these ketones have been determined for equilibrations with tert-BuOD as solvent. The relative reactivities for exchange at the allylic and vinylic sites compared to the analogous results for the corresponding olefins reveal a significant activating effect of the carbonyl group. Comparison of the data with those for the corresponding saturated ketones shows that the double bond enhances the rate of isomerization appreciably and increases the bias of the equilibrium toward the [3.2.1] skeleton.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Johnson ◽  
J. B. Stothers ◽  
C. T. Tan

Deuterium exchange occurs at five β positions in fenchone under homoenolization conditions (t-BuO−–t-BuOD, 185°), C-6(exo and endo), C-8, C-9, and C-10. Both13C and 2H n.m.r. methods were employed to monitor deuterium incorporation and the particular advantages of the latter are illustrated. The relative rates of the five exchange processes were determined directly by 2H n.m.r. in contrast to the earlier homoenolization studies for which the stereoselectivity of exchange was established indirectly. The intermediate homoenolate ion can lead to rearrangement and the rearrangement products have been characterized by 13C n.m.r. as the 3,3,6-trimethyl-norcamphors. Homoenolization of this mixture gave further evidence on the stereochemistry of homoenolate formation.


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