Electron Spin Resonance Studies on Ti(H2O)63+ in Frozen Aqueous Solutions of Titanium(III) Chloride, Bromide, Iodide, and Sulfate

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 1630-1634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavle Ilija Premović ◽  
Paul Ronald West

Strongly acidic aqueous solutions of titanium(III) chloride, bromide, iodide, or sulfate (0.02 M metal ion) provide no detectable e.s.r. signal at room temperature. In the frozen solution (77 K) an identical spectrum is observed from each sample with [Formula: see text] A maximum signal is observed at 6–8 M added anion, indicating not all titanium(III) species are e.s.r. active. Analysis indicates that the local symmetry of the Ti3+(3d1) ions providing the signal is D3. It is proposed that these ions are Ti(H2O)63+ species located in sites in the ice structure subject to a strong asymmetric electric field from nearby counter ions. Since the spectrum is independent of anion, the counter ions are unlikely to be in the first or second coordination shell of the Ti3+.

1973 ◽  
Vol 28 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 104-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.W.G. De Bolster ◽  
B. Nieuwenhuijse ◽  
J. Reedijk

Room temperature electron spin resonance powder spectra have been recorded for some compounds of the type Mn(ligand)p(anion)2 with hexamethylphosphoramide and nonamethylimidodiphosphoramide as ligands (p = 1 - 4) and BF-4, NO-3, Cl-, Br-, I- and NCS-as anions.The values for the zero-field parameters, D and λ, have been determined and are compared with literature data. It is shown that ESR spectroscopy can be very helpful in elucidating the structures of manganese(II) complexes.The high values for the hyperfine coupling constant of the solvates suggest that in these complexes the bonding between the ligands and the metal ion is essentially ionic.


1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 2919-2922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavle Ilija Premović ◽  
Paul Ronald West

In aqueous solutions of titanium(III) between pH 1.0 and 3.5 a single line e.s.r. signal is recorded with g = 1.9408 ± 0.001 and linewidth 95 ± 3 G. Evidence is presented in support of a hydrolyzed metal ion complex [Ti(OH)2(H2O)4]+ as the likely active species.


1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 2287 ◽  
Author(s):  
JR Pilbrow ◽  
TD Smith ◽  
AD Toy

Electron spin resonance measurements have been made on the copper(II) chelates of o-methylmercaptobenzoic acid, S-carboxydiethyldithiocarbamic acid, thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid, 5-hydroxy-1,3-benzoxathiol-2-one and diacetyl bisthiosemicarbazone. The e.s.r. spectra of dimethylformamide solutions of the chelates have been interpreted in terms of dimeric species which are believed to exist at room temperature, as well as in frozen solutions in the case of o-methyl-mercaptobenzoic acid, S-carboxydiethyldithiocarbamic acid, and 5-hydroxy-1,3-benzoxathiol-2-one, whereas the dimeric forms of the remaining chelates are formed solely in frozen solution. The results have been interpreted as arising from dipole-dipole coupling between the copper(II) ions in their dimeric forms, and a line simulation procedure employed to extract the distance between the copper(II) dipoles. This information has been used to suggest the possible structures of the dimeric species. The effect of the introduction of zinc(II) ions during the formation of the copper(II) chelates has been assessed in each case.


1971 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
PDW Boyd ◽  
JR Pilbrow ◽  
TD Smith

The electron spin resonance spectra of copper(II)- tris(hydroxymethyl)amino-methane complexes in aqueous solution provides evidence of the formation of dimeric species. These species are found to be different from those postulated by previous investigations. In dimethylformamide dimeric species are formed at room temperature and frozen solution in 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 metal-to-ligand mole ratios, though the formation of the dimer is critically dependent on the addition of base. Low field, ΔM = 2, signals observed for these systems have been interpreted in terms of dipole-dipole coupling between pairs of copper(II) ions. Structures for the copper(II) dimers have been proposed which are compatible with the copper-copper separation estimated by computer simulation of the spectra.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 2154-2158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Anjaneyulu ◽  
N. V. S. Rao ◽  
R. Y. Swamy ◽  
R. P. Rao ◽  
V. G. K. M. Pisipati

Electron spin resonance and optical absorption studies are carried out on bis(8-hydroxyquinolinato)copper(II) and seven ternary copper(II) complexes with 8-hydroxyquinoline and salicylic acid or substituted salicylic acids. Electron spin resonance spectra of all these complexes give well-resolved lines. An unusual splitting of the parallel lines in frozen solution spectra and four line fluid (DMF) solution spectra at room temperature are observed. It is explained on the basis of either partial dissociation of 8-hydroxyquinoline ligand or the solvation effect of DMF which solvates some copper chelate molecules even at room temperature. This is more prominent on the parallel lines in frozen solution spectra of all the ternary complexes. The molecular orbital coefficients are estimated assuming an axial symmetry and these indicate that the in-plane π bonding is weak compared to σ-bond in the ternary complexes. The value of χ, which is proportional to hyperfine constants, indicates that it is quite independent of either ligand substitutions or substitutions in the ligand, but purely depends upon the immediate environment which constitutes the coordination around the paramagnetic ion.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 022407
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Takahashi ◽  
Yuya Ishikawa ◽  
Tsubasa Okamoto ◽  
Daiki Hachiya ◽  
Kazuki Dono ◽  
...  

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