Raman Spectral Studies of Cadmium–Nitrite Interactions in Aqueous Solutions and Crystals

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 1414-1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald E. Irish ◽  
Roderick V. Thorpe

Raman spectra of aqueous solutions containing Cd2+ and NO2− clearly reveal the presence of solvated nitrite ion and of complexes. A band at 861 cm−1 is characteristic of the latter. The free nitrite concentration was measured from the intensity of the 817 cm−1 line and the average ligand number was evaluated for solutions with composition prescribed by the mole-ratio method. Four cumulative formation constants were deduced: β1 = 61.6; β2 = 993; β3 = 2390; β4 = 1899. Evidence that nitrite chelates Cd2+ through the two oxygen atoms is presented. The diagnostic spectral evidence consists of a high intensity, high frequency deformation mode and low intensity N—O stretching Raman bands with frequencies almost identical to those of the solvated nitrite ion. Data are also presented for solid Cd(NO2)2 and Kx−2Cd(NO2)x(x = 3,4,5).

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 1414-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byron Kratochvil ◽  
Robert Long

In acetonitrile, iron(II) forms stable 1:1 complexes with chloride, bromide, and iodide and both 1:1 and 1:2 complexes with thiocyanate. Stepwise formation constants for the complexes were determined spectrophotometrically by a mole-ratio method. The log K values are: FeCl+, 5.8; FeBr+, 5.5; FeI+,4.3; Fe(SCN)+, 5.5; and Fe(SCN)2, 3.7.


1982 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Irish ◽  
T. Jarv ◽  
C. I. Ratcliffe

The design of a furnace assembly for maintaining aqueous solutions at temperatures up to 300°C and controlled pressures of up to 15 MPa is described. The apparatus is being used to monitor the chemical processes taking place in high-temperature aqueous solutions. Spectra of the Zn(NO3)2/H2O system and the HCl/H2O system are presented as examples.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 420-431
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

A new chelate complexes of Co(II),Ni(II),Zn(II) and Cd(II) were prepared by reacting these ions with the ligand 2-[4- Carboxy methyl phenyl azo]-4,5-diphenyl imidazole (4CMeI) The preparation were conducted after fixing the optimum conditions such as (pH) and concentration .UV- visible spectra of these complex solutions were studied for a range of (pH) and concentration which obey lampert-Beers Law.The structures of complexes were deduced according to mole ratio method which were obtained from the spectroscopic studies of the complex solutions .The ratios of metal: ligand obtained were (1:2) for all complexes..(UV-Vis) absorption spectra and The infrared spectra of the chelating complexes were studied ,this may indicate that coordination between the metal ions and our ligand takes place.The conductivity measurements , elemental analysis ,the percentage of some metal ions and the measurements of magnetic susceptibility of the complexes were determined ,Depending on these results , in addition to, We may conclude that the ligand was bidentate Also the proposed geometrical structures of the complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Cd (II) ions are octahedral


1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 1351-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. S. Sastry ◽  
Surjit Singh

Raman spectra of solutions of alkali metal perchlorates in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in the Cl—O, C—S, and S=O stretching regions, as well as of perchlorates in aqueous solutions in the Cl—O stretching region are reported. The results are discussed in terms of half-bandwidths, relative intensities, and depolarization ratios. For H2O the half-bandwidth of the Cl—O stretching band at ~935 cm−1 is almost double the value in DMSO solutions. Solutions of perchlorates in DMSO show two symmetric bands in the Cl—O stretching region, whereas in aqueous solutions only one band is observed. The half-bandwidths in perchlorate solutions in DMSO for the C—S stretching band increase with increase in concentration of perchlorate compared to that of liquid DMSO. The band contours in the S=O stretching region in DMSO solutions also show significant changes. These observations are explained on the basis of formation of ion pairs of metal perchlorates in solutions of DMSO and ion hydrates in the case of aqueous solutions.


1964 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 2326-2341 ◽  
Author(s):  
George E. Walrafen

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