Sur la réduction de polyméthyldihydro-2,3 phénalènones-1 par l'hydrure de lithium et d'aluminium

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (17) ◽  
pp. 3106-3112 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Costakis ◽  
P. Canonne ◽  
R. St-Jean
Keyword(s):  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Lithium Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Considerable Extent ◽  
Lithium Aluminum ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Cis Isomer ◽  
Steric Constraints

The reduction of some polymethyl-2,3-dihydro phenalen-1-ones by lithium aluminum hydride yields a mixture of cis and trans isomers; the percentage of each isomer depends to a considerable extent on its structure. Indeed, for some, the trans isomer predominates while for others the cis isomer is obtained in up to 88% yields. Moreover, in the particular case in which the trans isomer is formed in low yields, its preferred conformation is trans diaxial.The steric constraints which render certain transition states unfavourable during the attack of the hydride are discussed with the aid of spectroscopic data on the alcohols obtained. [Journal translation]

Synthesis oftrans- and cis-α-damascone

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1368-1371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsing-Jang Liu ◽  
Hing-Kwok Hung ◽  
George L. Mhehe ◽  
M. L. Duarte Weinberg
Keyword(s):  
Lithium Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Aluminum Hydride ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Lithium Aluminum ◽  
Magnesium Bromide ◽  
Keto Ester ◽  
Keto Esters ◽  
Hydride Reduction ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Cis Isomer

Se lective thioketalization of a mixture of keto esters 5 and 6 resulted in the exclusive formation of thioketal 7 and complete recovery of keto ester 6. Lithium aluminum hydride reduction of thioketal 7 followed by Moffatt oxidation of the resulting alcohol 8 gave aldehyde 10 which on treatment with a mixture of cis- and trans-1-propenyl magnesium bromide afforded trans- alcohol 11 and its cis isomer 12. Manganese dioxide oxidation of alcohol 11 followed by desulfurization gave trans α-damascone (3). Similarly, alcohol 12 was converted to cis-α-damascone (4).

Reactions of Alkynes with Dicarbonyl(η-cyclopentadienyl)iridium

1979 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 2147 ◽  
Author(s):  
PA Corrigan ◽  
RS Dickson
Keyword(s):  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Spectroscopic Properties ◽  
Organometallic Complexes ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Related Reaction ◽  
Cis Isomer

Six organometallic complexes have been isolated from the reaction between (η-C5H5)Ir(C0)2 and hexafluorobut-2-yne at 120-160�. Both the cis and trans isomers of the σ-bridging alkyne complex (η C5H5)2Ir2(CO)2(CF3C2CF3) were obtained; the cis isomer is slowly transformed to the trans isomer at 160�. These complexes do not react further with alkynes. Two other products were identified as an iridiocyclobutenone complex and a iridiocyclopentadiene complex, viz.(η-C5H5){IrC(CF3)=C(CF3)CO}(CO) and (η-C5H5){IrC(CF3)=C(CF3)C(CF3)}(CO)These complexes are also inert to further reaction with hexafluorobut-2-yne, and the iridiocyclopentadiene complex could not be converted into the cyclopentadienone complex (η-C5H5)Ir{C4(CF3)4-CO). The spectroscopic properties of a product of formula (η-C5H5)Ir(CF3C2CF3)2(C4HF5) indicate it incorporates a 1-(2',2'-difluoroethenyl)-1,2,3,4,5-pentakis(trifluoromethyl)cyclopenta-2,4-diene ligand. The final product was formulated as (η-C5H5)Ir2(CO)3(CF3C2CF3)2H and five alternativestructures are consistent with the spectroscopic data. The related reaction between (η-C5H5)Ir(CO)2 and but-2-yne at 180� gives a small amount of hexamethylbenzene plus the maleoyl complex(η-C5H5){IrC(O)(Me=C(Me)C(O)}(CO).

scholarly journals Synthesis and electrochemistry of linear and cofacial conjugated binuclear phthalocyanines covalently linked by alkyne and alkene bridges

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
pp. 1457-1461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Vigh ◽  
Herman Lam ◽  
Pavel Janda ◽  
A. B. P. Lever ◽  
Clifford C. Leznoff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Gel Permeation Chromatography ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Gel Permeation ◽  
Covalently Linked ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Cis Isomer

Semihydrogenation of 1,2-bis(3,4-dicyanophenyl)ethyne gave cis-1,2-bis(3,4-dicyanophenyl)ethene. From these precursors, binuclear phthalocyanines were produced containing linear binuclear phthalocyanines having an ethyne bridge and a mixture of cis and trans isomers of binuclear phthalocyanines linked by an ethene bridge. The cis and trans isomers could be separated and differentiated by gel permeation chromatography as the very extended trans isomer elutes faster than the cofacial globular cis isomer. Strong coupling between the conjugated binuclear phthalocyanine was not observed when examined by cyclic voltammetry. Key words: phthalocyanines, cofacial, binuclear, cyclic voltammetry.

SYNTHESES IN THE TERPENE SERIES: VIII. SYNTHESIS OF THE CIS- AND TRANS-ISOMERS OF 7,7,10-TRIMETHYLDECAL-1-ONE. A CONVENIENT MODIFICATION OF THE BROWN HYDRATION REACTION

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1870-1880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Sondheimer ◽  
Saul Wolfe
Keyword(s):  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Raney Nickel ◽  
Equilibrium Mixture ◽  
Hydration Reaction ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Perbenzoic Acid ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans

7,7,10-Trimethyl-Δ1(9)-octal-2-one (VII) was converted to the cycloethylenedithioketal (VIII), which on Raney nickel reduction yielded 7,7,10-trimethyl-Δ1(9)-octalin (IX). Oxidation with perbenzoic acid led to the corresponding oxide (X), which could be rearranged in low yield to an equilibrium mixture of 7,7,10-trimethyldecal-1-one consisting essentially of the trans-isomer (XI).A convenient modification of the Brown hydration reaction is described, whereby the necessity of generating diborane or of using diglyme is avoided. 7,7,10-Trimethyl-Δ1(9)-octalin (IX) on Brown hydration using this modification stereospecifically furnished 7,7,10β-tri-methyl-cis-decal-1β-ol (XII), which was oxidized to 7,7,10-trimethyl-cis-decal-1-one (XIII). Isomerization resulted in the above-described equilibrium mixture containing at least 90% of the trans-isomer (XI). Similarly, the previously described 10-methyl-Δ1(9)-octalin (XVI) yielded a mixture of the cis- and trans-isomers of 10-methyldecal-1-one (XIX). Syntheses of 2-methylene-7,7,10-trimethyl-Δ1(9)-octalin (XIV) and of 7,7,10-trimethyl-cis-decal-2,3-dione 3-dithiotrimethylene ketal (XXII) are also described.

Synthese von Silicium-Phosphor-Ringen - Struktur eines cis-2.2.4.4-Tetrakis(silylamino)-1.3-diphospha-2.4-disilacyclobutans / Synthesis of Silicon-Phosphorus-Rings - Structure of a cis-2,2,4,4-Tetrakis(silylamino)-1,3-diphospha-2,4-disilacyclobutane

1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 1557-1562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Klingebiel ◽  
Norbert Vater ◽  
William Clegg ◽  
Martin Haase ◽  
George M. Sheldrick
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
By Products ◽  
Cis Isomer

Fluorosilylphosphanes of the type R2SiFPHR′ (R = CHMe2, CMe3, NMeSiMe3; R′ = H, C6H5; 1-4) are obtained in the reaction of difluorosilanes with lithiated phosphanes in a molar ratio 1:1. Diphosphasilanes (5, 6) and a difluorosilylphosphane (7) are isolated as by-products. 1-4 react with n-C4H9Li to give cyclic silylphosphanes, LiF, and C4H10 (8-11). Dilithiated 5 reacts with F2PN(CMe3)SiMe3 to form of a four-membered SiP3-ring 12. The 31P NMR spectra of 9 and 11 show signal coalescence for the cis-and trans-isomers at room temperature. The crystal structure of the cis-isomer of 11 has been determined. The substituted ring 13 is prepared in the reaction of lithiated 9 and Me2SiF2

Selective Supramolecular Membrane Transport of cis and trans Diastereoisomers of the Diamminebis(ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) Cation by the Natural Ionophore Lasalocid A

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 879 ◽  
Author(s):  
PSK Chia ◽  
AJ Leong ◽  
LF Lindoy ◽  
GW Walker
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Transport ◽  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Carrier Mediated Transport ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Transport Experiment ◽  
Transport Behaviour ◽  
Source Phase ◽  
Cis And Trans

Carrier-mediated transport of the cis and trans diastereoisomers of the diamminebis (ethane-1,2-diamine)cobalt(III) cation across a chloroform membrane by the natural ionophore lasalocid A is reported. In the case where individual isomers were run, no significant difference in their transport behaviour was observed. However, a competitive transport experiment in which equimolar concentrations of the cis and trans isomers of the above cation were present in the source phase led to enhanced transport of the trans isomer relative to the cis. Under the conditions employed, the final cis-to-trans ratio in the receiving phase was 1 : 3.

Polarography of some coordination compounds of Platinum. III. Ions of the tetrammineplatinum(II) type

1956 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
JR Hall ◽  
RA Plowman
Keyword(s):  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Coordination Compounds ◽  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Mercury Electrode ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Dropping Mercury Electrode ◽  
Divalent Platinum ◽  
Cis And Trans

A number of tetrammine ions of divalent platinum, in which the ligands were ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylenediamine, pyridine, aniline, and combinations of some of these, were studied at the dropping mercury electrode. Some of the ions showed maxima in their current-voltage curves (c-v curves). The formation of hydrogen interfered with the c-v curves of other ions, so that limiting currents were not obtainable. A method was devised for the measurement of a voltage by means of which the ease of reduction of the ions could be compared. Using a supporting electrolyte of 0.1M KCl and 0.01% gelatin, the order of increasing ease of reduction was found to be [Pt{(CH3)2NH)4]2+ = [Pt(NH3)4]2+ = [Pt(NH3)3(C5H5N)]2+ = [Pt{C2H4(NH2)2}2]2+ < cis-[Pt(NH3)2(C5H5N)2]2+ < trans-[Pt(NH3)2C5H5N)2]2+ < [Pt(CH3NH2)4]2+ = [Pt(NH3)(C5H5N)3]2+ <[Pt(C6H5N)4]2+ < cis-[Pt(NH3)2(C6H5NH2)2]2+ < trans-[Pt(NH3)2(C6H5NH2)2]2+. When the ammonia groups of [Pt(NHS),l2+ were successively replaced by pyridine groups, the resulting e-v curves shifted progressively to more positive voltages. It was also found that cis- and trans-isomers of [PtA,B,I2+ reduced at different voltages. The trans-isomer reduced more readily.

Preparation of cis- and trans-[OsCl2(Me2SO)4], and X-Ray Crystal Structures of the All-S-Bound Isomers

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
pp. 807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew M. McDonagh ◽  
Mark G. Humphrey ◽  
David C. R. Hockless
Keyword(s):  
Structural Study ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Group I ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Cis Isomer

Efficient syntheses of the cis and trans isomers of [OsCl2(Me2SO)4] are reported. While a structural study of thetrans isomer confirms the spectroscopically assigned all-S-bound Me2SO configuration, a crystallographic determination of the cis isomer reveals a previously unheralded all-S-bound Me2SO geometry, in contrast to the spectroscopically inferred configuration predominant in solution which has one O-bound ligand. Fortrans-[OsCl2(Me2SO)4], crystals are tetragonal, space group I 4/m, with a 9·092(2), c 11·212(3) Å, Z 2, 566 unique reflections (34 parameters), converging at R 0·026 and Rw 0·032. For cis-[OsCl2(Me2SO)4], crystals are triclinic, space group P-1, with a 8·193(2), b 8·941(3), c 13·837(3) Å, α 79·77(2), β 79·91(2), γ 65·03(2)°, Z 2, 4152 unique reflections (173 parameters), converging at R 0·021 and Rw 0·018.

Synthesis and NMR characterization of the cis and trans isomers of [Ptii(N9-adeH)2(pz)2] and X-ray crystallography of the trans isomer

2007 ◽  
pp. 3966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel D. Klika ◽  
Henri Kivelä ◽  
Vladimir V. Ovcharenko ◽  
Ville Nieminen ◽  
Reijo Sillanpää ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trans Isomer ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Nmr Characterization ◽  
Cis And Trans
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