Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Solute–Solvent Interactions. Improved Methods of Proton Chemical Shift Determinations for Completely Associated and Unassociated Solutes

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 787-791 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Klinck

Previous data for the temperature dependence of the proton chemical shifts of two para-substituted benzaldehydes in toluene solution are re-investigated using improved methods for obtaining the proton chemical shifts in the associated and unassociated solutes. The calculations provide ΔH and ΔS values of −1.13 ± 0.07 kcal/mol and −4.0 ± 0.3 e.u., respectively. Attempts to determine the solute–solvent ratio gave inconclusive results.

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (18) ◽  
pp. 3196-3200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald W. Buchanan ◽  
Giorgio Montaudo ◽  
Paolo Finocchiaro

Carbon-13 n.m.r. chemical shifts are reported for diphenylmethane and nine methylated derivatives. Results are compared with those for related methylbenzenes. In the case of tri-ortho-substituted materials the predominance of a perpendicular conformation is suggested. Ring current calculations show that in contrast to the 1H chemical shift interpretations, the 13C shielding trends cannot originate primarily from anisotropic effects.


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 596-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj. K. Chadha ◽  
Jack M. Miller

13C nmr chemical shifts are reported for some aromatic and aliphatic tellurium compounds. For a given organic group, the shift of the C1 atom varies in the order [Formula: see text], as expected from electronegative considerations. The C2 atom experiences an opposite trend while the C3 and C4 atoms of the ring experience smaller changes. The chemical shifts of para-substituted aromatic tellurium compounds do not show additivity of contributions from the substituents.


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 1956-1958 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Gurudata

The 13C n.m.r. spectrum of acetoxime has been obtained in five representative solvents and the chemical shifts of the three carbon atoms measured. The solvent effects on the chemical shifts are found to reflect specific solute–solvent interactions. The effect of deuteration of the α-protons on the chemical shift of the oximino carbon is also discussed.


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 731-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurudata ◽  
J. B. Stothers ◽  
J. D. Talman

The proton spectra of the vinyl groups in a series of 23 substituted styrenes have been analyzed as ABC spin systems. The proton chemical shifts are compared with the previously reported shielding data for the corresponding vinyl carbon nuclei. The series includes 12 meta- and para-substituted examples and 10 ortho-substituted examples. The effects of steric inhibition of conjugation on the vinyl proton parameters for some 2,6-disubstituted derivatives are considered in detail.


1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Klinck ◽  
J. B. Stothers

The temperature dependence of the proton chemical shifts of four substituted benzaldehydes in toluene solution has been measured. From these results, estimates have been made of the enthalpies and entropies of formation of the stereospecific solute–solvent complexes which were previously shown to exist in these systems. These calculations indicate that the ΔH and ΔS values are −0.9 ± 0.2 kcal/mole and −4.9 ± 1.3 e.u., respectively. No correlation with substitution is apparent; the results are compared with other available data.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (16) ◽  
pp. 2197-2199 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Ayer ◽  
Thomas T. Nakashima ◽  
Dale E. Ward

The carbon-13 magnetic resonance spectra of cyathin A3 and several related compounds have been measured and the chemical shifts have been assigned. The chemical shift data have been used to determine the stereochemistry at C-1 in cyafrin A4 and to determine the position of the bromine in 1-bromoallocyathin A3 methyl acetal.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roderick E. Wasylishen ◽  
Thomas R. Clem ◽  
Edwin D. Becker

Carbon-13 and proton chemical shifts have been measured for several monosubstituted isothiazoles. Substituent effects upon these chemical shifts are compared with those observed for monosubstituted benzenes, pyridines, and thiophenes. In general the observed substituent effects in the isothiazoles and thiophenes closely parallel one another. Correlations between the observed carbon-13 Chemical shifts and CNDO/2 calculated charge densities are examined.


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