Calcium(II) and Magnesium(II) Binding by L-Serine Orthophosphate in Aqueous Solutions

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (13) ◽  
pp. 2359-2364 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Childs
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Potentiometric Titration ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Potassium Nitrate ◽  
Tetraethylammonium Bromide ◽  
Nitrate Medium ◽  
Complexation Reactions

The dissociation of L-serine orthophosphate (H3L) and its complexation reactions with calcium(II) and magnesium(II) have been studied by potentiometric titration at 37 °C in the 0.15 mol l−1 potassium nitrate medium and (with the exception of calcium(II) complexation) in the 0.15 mol l−1 tetraethylammonium bromide medium. A least squares interpretation of the data has yielded dissociation constants for H3L and equilibrium constants for the formation of the 1:1 metal–ion complexes MH2L+, MHL, and ML−. In addition the dimeric species H5L2−, MH3L2−, and M2H2L2 are consistent with the data and equilibrium constants for their formation have been determined.

Solution speciation in the aqueous Na(I)–EDTA and K(I)–EDTA systems

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 763-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Chen ◽  
R. Stephen Reid
Keyword(s):  
Potentiometric Titration ◽  
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Acid Dissociation ◽  
Equilibrium Models ◽  
Acid Dissociation Constants ◽  
Aqueous Sodium ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Solution Speciation

Speciation in the aqueous sodium(I) – ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and potassium(I) – ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid equilibrium systems was investigated by automated gravimetric potentiometric titration. It was found that in both cases, particularly below neutral pH values, speciation includes a previously uncharacterized diprotonated complex. All formation and acid dissociation constants were measured for the full systems. The validity of previous literature equilibrium constants, which are based on incomplete equilibrium models, is discussed.

Metal Ion Complexes of p-Toluenesulfonyl Amino Acids: I: p-Toluenesulfonyl Glycine

1968 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 606-608
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Reyes ◽  
Herschel Frye
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Metal Cations ◽  
Similar Data ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Coordination Numbers ◽  
Dilute Aqueous Solutions

The methods of polarographic analysis have been applied to the study of dilute aqueous solutions of various divalent transition metal cations coordinated to p-toluenesulfonyl glycine. Metal cations used were cadmium (II), copper (II), lead (II), mercury (II), manganese (II) and zinc (II). Six new and previously unreported compounds were prepared and studied polarographically, and their dissociation constants and coordination numbers are herein reported. Free energies of formations are also given for several of the complexes. In general, these data agree with similar data in the literature for the complexes of glycine itself.

Zinc(II)-Chloride Complexes in Acetonitrile-Water Mixtures

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
BW Clare ◽  
G Hefter ◽  
P Singh
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Function ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Potentiometric Titration ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Chloride Complexes ◽  
Free Energies Of Transfer ◽  
Order Complexes

Equilibrium constants for the formation of ZnCln2-n complexes have been measured in some acetonitrile ( MeCN )-water mixtures ranging from 0 to 100% MeCN at 25°C and I = 0.1 M (Et4NClO4), by potentiometric titration. The equilibria shift strongly in favour of the formation of the higher-order complexes (n = 3, 4) at high MeCN concentrations. This is shown to be due to differences in the magnitude of unfavourable solvation of the Zn2+, Cl - and ZnCln2-n ions in MeCN-H2O solutions. The Gibbs free energies of transfer of all of these ions from water to MeCN-H2O mixtures are strongly positive, but the net change in the transfer function for the formation of the higher-order complexes is favourable. Thus the formation of these complexes is predominant in MeCN -rich aqueous solutions. Approximate measurements in propiononitrile indicate that the ZnCln2-n complexes are even stronger than in acetonitrile.

A SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC REEXAMINATION OF THE SPECTRA AND STABILITIES OF THE IRON (III) – TIRON COMPLEXES

1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 1917-1927 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. E. McBryde
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Stability Constants ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Sodium Perchlorate ◽  
Potassium Nitrate ◽  
Low Ph ◽  
Exact Nature ◽  
Simple Complex ◽  
Acidity Constants ◽  
The Stability

Variations in the spectra of the aqueous solutions of the iron (III) – sodium catechol disulphonate (Tiron) complexes may be interpreted in relation to pH of the solutions to show which complexes are present at any chosen pH. With this knowledge it is possible in this system to evaluate equilibrium constants for the formation of each complex in turn. Combining these with separately determined acidity constants for Tiron, the stability constants of the complexes may be calculated. These have been determined for background solutions of potassium nitrate or sodium perchlorate each at three different concentrations, and for three different ratios of reagent to metal. Averages of a number of determinations made under these conditions are given in Table III of the paper. The constant K1 in perchlorate media shows an unmistakable dependence suggestive of the existence of a protonated species at low pH as well as the simple complex ML. However, there is some ambiguity in the interpretation of the results so that the exact nature of the protonated complex cannot be decided.

The reactions of oligoalcohols with arsenic, arsenous, boric and germanic acids

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 2645-2655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonín Mikan ◽  
Miloš Bartušek
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Dilute Aqueous Solutions

The reactions of sorbitol, mannitol, adonitol, dulcitol, glucose and glycerol with H3AsO4, H3AsO3, H3BO3 and GeO2 acids in dilute aqueous solutions were studied by potentiometric neutralization titrations. The formation of the following chelates was demonstrated: As(V)L3-, As(III)L(OH)2-, HAs(III)L(OH)2, BL2-, GeL2(OH)- and GeL32- and the equilibrium constants for their formation were found. Conditions for formation of these chelates of organic oligohydroxy compounds are discussed.

scholarly journals Comparison between Different Keratin-composed Biosorbents for the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions

2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fawzi Banat ◽  
Sameer Al-Asheh ◽  
Dheaya‘ Al-Rousan
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Human Hair ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Freundlich Isotherm ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Ion Uptake ◽  
Chicken Feathers ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Metal Ion Uptake

This study examined and compared the ability of chicken feathers, human hair and animal horns, as keratin-composed biosorbents, for the removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from single metal ion aqueous solutions under different operating conditions. The three biosorbents investigated in this study were all capable of adsorbing Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from aqueous solutions. The biosorbent showing the highest uptake of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions was animal horns. Chicken feathers showed a higher Cu2+ ion uptake and a lower Zn2+ ion compared to human hair. Increasing the initial concentration of Zn2+ or Cu2+ ions, or increasing the initial pH value, increased the metal ion uptake. Such uptake decreased when the temperature was raised from 25°C to 50°C for all adsorbent/metal ion combinations except for Zn2+ ion/human hair where the uptake increased with temperature. It was demonstrated that the addition of NaCl salt to the metal ion solution depressed the metal ion uptake. The Freundlich isotherm model was found to be applicable to the adsorption data for Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions.

A multi-site mechanism model for studying Pb and Cu retention from aqueous solutions by Fe-Mg-rich clays

Clay Minerals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Kypritidou ◽  
A. Argyraki
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Synergetic Effect ◽  
Sorption Isotherms ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Isotherm Models ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Retention Mechanisms ◽  
Clay Materials

ABSTRACTThe retention mechanisms of metal ions during interaction of clay with metal-rich aqueous solutions is usually investigated by sorption isotherms. Although classical isotherm models may provide sufficient information about the characteristics of the solid–liquid system, they do not distinguish among the various retention mechanisms. This study presents a methodological approach of combining batch experiment data and geochemical modelling for the characterization of the interaction of Mg-Fe-rich clay materials with monometallic solutions of Pb and Cu. For this purpose, a palygorskite clay (PCM), an Fe-smectite clay (SCM) and a natural palygorskite-Fe-smectite mixed clay (MCM) were assessed for their effectiveness as metal ion sorbents. The sorption capacity of the materials follows the order MCM > SCM > PCM and ranges between 27.6–52.1 mg g–1for Pb and 7.7–17.6 mg g–1for Cu. Based on the experimental results that allowed the speciation calculations, fitting of sorption isotherms and the investigation of relationships between protons, Mg and the metals studied we suggest that a combination of sorption mechanisms occurs during the interaction of clay materials with metal solutions. These involve surface complexation, ion exchange and precipitation of solid compounds onto the solid surface. A three-term isotherm model was employed to quantify the role of each of the above mechanisms in the overall retention process. The superior performance of mixed clay among the materials tested is attributed to the synergetic effect of exchange in the interlayer and specific sorption on the clay edges.

scholarly journals Zn(II) and Ag(I) complexes of N-allythioamides of pyrimidinyl (cyclohexenyl) carboxylic acids and products their proton- and iodocyclization

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Polina Borovyk ◽  
Mariia Litvinchuk ◽  
Anton Bentya ◽  
Svitlana Orysyk ◽  
Yurii Zborovskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
Hydroxyl Group ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Polymer Complexes ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Polynuclear Coordination Compounds ◽  
Complexation Reactions ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

The possibility of using N-allylcarbothioamide derivatives as well as products of their iodine- and proton-initiated electrophilic heterocyclizations as chelating agents in complexation reactions with Zn(II) and Ag(I) ions is shown. Processing of the obtained experimental data showed that N-allythioamides of pyrimidinyl (cyclohexenyl) carboxylic acids H2L1 – H2L3 and their proton- and iodo-cyclization products HL4, HL5 containing four nucleophilic reaction centers (two oxygen atoms of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups and N-, S-carbothioamide groups or N-atoms of the dihydrothiazole moiety) are polydentate ligands capable of coordinating with metal ions to form stable six-membered chelate metallocycles. A series of new chelating mono-, bi- and polynuclear complexes Zn(II) and Ag (I) of the composition [Zn2L1,32]n, [Zn2(HL1-3)2(CH3COO)2], [Ag2(HL1,3)2]n, [Zn(HL1-3)2], [Ag(H2L3)2NO3], [Zn(HL4,5)2], K[Ag(HL4,5)2] were synthesized and isolated in solid state. Their molecular structure was established by methods of elemental chemical analysis, NMR 1H, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. At a ratio of M:L 1:2, complexes were isolated in which two ligand molecules H2L1 − H2L3 are coordinated to the metal ion by the sulfur atoms of the carbothioamide group and the oxygen of the mono-deprotonated hydroxyl group. It was established that the products of the proton-/iodocyclization HL4, HL5 in the complex formation pass into the thione tautomeric form with coordination through the oxygen atoms of the deprotonated hydroxyl group and nitrogen atoms of the dihydrothiazole heterocycle. At M:L 1:1, binuclear or polynuclear coordination compounds are formed. It was shown that polymerisation in complexes [Zn2L1,32]n and [Ag2(HL1,3)2]n is due to the formation of Zn−(O2SN)−Zn and Ag−O−Ag polymer chains. Investigation of the solubility of the resulting complexes showed that the polymer complexes are weakly soluble or insoluble in DMSO, DMF, while the mononuclear are soluble in methanol, as well as in water.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Mn(II)-containing paratungstate B from aqueous solutions acidified by acetic acid

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Background Electrolyte ◽  
Equilibrium Processes ◽  
Transformation Processes ◽  
Paratungstate B ◽  
Solution Acidity ◽  
Tungstate Anion

The method of pH-potentiometric titration and mathematical simulation were used to study the equilibrium processes in aqueous solutions of the WO42––CH3COOH–H2O system in the acidity range Z=(CH3COOH)/(Na2WO4)=0.8–1.7 at СW=0.01 mol L–1 and T=2980.1 K, a constant ionic strength being maintained by sodium nitrate as a background electrolyte ((NaNO3)=0.10 mol L–1). We developed the models of polyoxotungstate anions formation and the equilibrium transformation processes, which adequately describe experimental pH vs. Z dependences. It was found that acetic acid using to create the solution acidity that is necessary for the formation of isopoly tungstate anion contributes only to the formation of protonated paratungstate B anions Нх[W12O40(ОН)2](10–х)– (where x=0–4). We calculated the logarithms of the concentration equilibrium constants of the polyanion formation and plotted the distribution diagrams. Double sodium-manganese(II) paratungstate B Na8(H2O)28Mn(H2O)2[H2W12O42]4H2O was synthesized at Z=1.00 to confirm the results of the mathematical modeling. The chemical composition of the prepared salt was established by chemical elemental analysis, thermal analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray analysis. The stepwise process of salt dehydration was studied by means of differential thermal analysis.

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