Preparation of antidotes for anticholinesterase poisoning. IV. Synthesis and protective effectiveness of 2′-(cis- and trans-2″-hydroxycyclohexyl)aminoethyl 1-phenylcyclopentanecarboxylate hydrochlorides

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 1377-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. B. Bannard ◽  
J. H. Parkkari
Keyword(s):  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Similar Reaction ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Protective Effectiveness

The syntheses of cis- and trans-2-aminocyclohexanols and of cis- and trans-2-ethylaminocyclohexanols are described. The cis isomers were prepared by treatment of the corresponding trans-2-acetamidocyclohexanols with thionyl chloride followed by hydrolysis of the resulting intermediate oxazolines. The 2-aminocyclohexanols were converted to 2′-(cis- and trans-2″-hydroxycyclohexyl)aminoethyl 1-phenyl-cyclopentanecarboxylate hydrochlorides (1 and 2, R = H) by treatment with 2′-bromoethyl 1-phenyl-cyclopentanecarboxylate, but attempts to convert the 2-ethylaminocyclohexanols to 1 and 2 (R = C2H5) by a similar reaction were unsuccessful. The anticholinesterase activities of several of the compounds are discussed, as are the potencies of 1 and 2 (R = H) in protecting mice and rats from sarin poisoning.

Aminocyclitols. III. Synthesis of diaminocyclohexanediols

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (14) ◽  
pp. 1870-1876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerry Kavadias ◽  
Robert Droghini
Keyword(s):  
Thionyl Chloride ◽  
Sodium Azide ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Boron Trifluoride ◽  
Boron Trifluoride Etherate ◽  
Reaction Sequence ◽  
Acidic Hydrolysis ◽  
Ring Opening Reactions ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Reaction of N,N′-diethoxycarbonyl-2,5-dideoxystreptamine (1b) with thionyl chloride produced the iminoether dihydrochloride 8 which, upon simple treatment with water gave the di-N,O-carbonyl compound 9. Acidic hydrolysis of 9 yielded the aminocyclitol 2a. Alternatively, 2a was prepared from N,N′-dibenzoyl-2,5-dideoxystreptamine (1c) via the oxazoline 10 followed by acidic hydrolysis. Treatment of 1c with triethyl orthoacetate in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate produced the oxazoline 11 and the latter product was hydrolyzed to give 3a. By the same reaction sequence, 1e and 1h were converted to the oxazolines 12 and 13 which upon acidic hydrolysis provided the enantiomeric aminocyclitols 4 and 5. Ring-opening reactions of cis- and trans-1,4-diepoxycyclohexanes (14 and 16) with sodium azide to the diazido compounds 15 and 17, followed by reduction, afforded the aminocyclitols 6 and 7.

Unveiling the coexistence of cis- and trans-isomers in the hydrolysis of ZrO2: A coupled DFT and high-resolution photoelectron spectroscopy study

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 (24) ◽  
pp. 244308
Author(s):  
Ali Abou Taka ◽  
Mark C. Babin ◽  
Xianghai Sheng ◽  
Jessalyn A. DeVine ◽  
Daniel M. Neumark ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectroscopy Study ◽  
Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans Isomers ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Synthesis of 3-(4′-Methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-Tetramethylpentane and Some Cyclic Analogs

1986 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 2095 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Collins ◽  
HA Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Methanesulfonic Acid ◽  
Similar Reaction ◽  
Reaction Sequence ◽  
Quinone Methides ◽  
Hydride Reduction ◽  
Lithium Aluminium ◽  
Clemmensen Reduction ◽  
Analogous Manner ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Zinc Iodide

Reaction of 1-methoxy-2-methyl-1-trimethylsilyloxyprop-1-ene (8) with 1-acetoxy-1-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropane (7b) in the presence of zinc iodide gave 84% of methyl 3-(4′methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4- tetramethylpentanoate (9a), which was reduced with lithium aluminium hydride to 3-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentan-1-ol(12a). Hydride reduction of the derived tosylate (12b) afforded 3-(4′-methoxyphenyl )-2,2,4,4-tetramethylpentane (5b) which upon demethylation yielded the corresponding phenol (10a). In an analogous manner, 1-acetoxy-1-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropane (7d) was converted into 3- (4′-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,4-trimethylpentane (10b). By a similar reaction sequence, 6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4- dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (14) was transformed into 6-hydroxy-2,2- dimethyl-1-(1′,1′-dimethylethyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (16b). Hydrolysis of the ester (9a) and cyclization of the resulting carboxylic acid (19) by treatment with methanesulfonic acid at 20° for 18 h afforded 3-(1′, 1′-dimethylethyl)-6-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one (20). Clemmensen reduction of this followed by demethylation yielded 1-(1′,1′-dimethylethyl)-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-ol (21b). Attempts to oxidize the phenols (10a), (10b), (16b) and (21b) to the corresponding quinone methides by conventional methods failed.

10-Alkenylphenothiazines. 2. Synthesis and mechanism of acidic hydrolysis of cis- and trans-10-2-phenylvinyl)phenothiazines

1986 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1152-1157
Author(s):  
V. A. Anfinogenov ◽  
O. A. Napilkova ◽  
E. E. Sirotkina ◽  
V. D. Filimonov ◽  
A. I. Khlebnikov
Keyword(s):  
Acidic Hydrolysis ◽  
Cis And Trans ◽  
Hydrolysis Of
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