Organoantimony compounds. II. Studies on tetraphenylantimony(V) derivatives

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (24) ◽  
pp. 4607-4612 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Goel
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Chloroform Solution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Electrical Conductances ◽  
Electrical Conductivities ◽  
Chemical Constitution ◽  
Coordinate Structures

Tetraphenylantimony halides, pseudohalides, carboxylates, nitrate, sulfate, selenate, and chromate have been synthesized. The infrared spectra, molecular weights, and electrical conductances of these compounds have been investigated to elucidate the chemical constitution. The compounds have molecular, monomeric constitution in benzene solutions. Infrared results indicate that with the exception of the acetate and the oxalate, all the compounds have 5-coordinate structures. The acetate is 6-coordinate in the solid state and 5-coordinate in bromoform or chloroform solution. The oxalate is indicated to be 6-coordinate in the solid state as well as in chloroform solution. The electrical conductivities of the bromide, chloride, thiocyanate, trifluoroacetate, and the nitrate in nitromethane correspond to those of 1:1 electrolyte. The conductivities of the other compounds indicate little dissociation in this solvent.

Organobismuth compounds. I. Studies on triphenylbismuth(V) derivatives, Ph3BiX2

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (16) ◽  
pp. 2488-2493 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Goel ◽  
H. S. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Molecular Species ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Electrical Conductances ◽  
Conductance Data ◽  
Chemical Constitution ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Coordinate Structures

Triphenylbismuth(V) acid derivatives of the type, Ph3BiX2, where X = halide, nitrate, cyanate, acetate, haloacetate, or cyanoacetate have been prepared. Infrared spectra (4000 to 200 cm−1 region), electrical conductances, and molecular weights of these compounds have been studied to elucidate their structural features and chemical constitution. The molecular weight and conductance data show that these compounds behave as molecular species in benzene or nitromethane. The infrared spectroscopic results also indicate non-ionic five-coordinate structures. Bi—X stretching frequencies have been assigned for the difluoride, dichloride, dinitrate, dicyanate, and diacetate. These frequencies occur in the region 410–240 cm−1.

Organobismuth Compounds. III. Preparation and Infrared Spectra of Triphenylbismuth(V) Derivatives of Dibasic Acids

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (15) ◽  
pp. 2529-2532 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Goel ◽  
H. S. Prasad
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Frequency Region ◽  
The Other ◽  
Stretching Vibrations ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Polymeric Structures

Triphenylbismuth carbonate, oxalate, sulfate, selenate, and chromate have been prepared and their solid state infrared (i.r.) spectra have been studied in the frequency region 4000 to 200 cm−1. The i.r. spectroscopic results indicate that, like the corresponding trimethyl- and triphenylantimony(V) derivatives, these compounds also have non-ionic polymeric structures containing bridging anion groups and five co-ordinate bismuth. The i.r. frequencies associated with the bismuth–anion stretching vibrations appear to occur at 300 cm−1 for the carbonate and below 300 cm−1 for the other compounds.

Studies in the stereochemistry of zinc(II). IV. Complexes of zinc halides with heterocyclic bases

1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1801 ◽  
Author(s):  
DP Graddon ◽  
KB Heng ◽  
EC Watton
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Free Base ◽  
Nitrobenzene Solution ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Heterocyclic Bases

Complexes of zinc halides with heterocyclic bases of the types ZnX2B2, ZnX2B3, and ZnX2B4 have been prepared, where X = Cl, Br, I, or NCS and B = pyridine, 4-methylpyridine, or 2-methylpyridine. Infrared spectra and isomorphous incorporation of cobalt(II) indicate that in the solid state these compounds are tetrahedral, 5-coordinate, and octahedral respectively. Molecular weights and conductivities in nitrobenzene solution show that the compounds ZnX2B3 and ZnX2B4 dissociate in solution to ZnX2B4 and free base.

scholarly journals Preparation and properties of bilirubin photoisomers

1979 ◽  
Vol 183 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
M S Stoll ◽  
E A Zenone ◽  
J D Ostrow ◽  
J E Zarembo
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Neonatal Jaundice ◽  
Chloroform Solution ◽  
The Other ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Polar Media ◽  
Probable Role

Polar photoisomers of bilirubin were formed by irradiation of bilirubin in chloroform solution in the absence of O2. Two pairs of compounds were isolated with molecular weights identical with bilirubin. One pair reverted to bilirubin in polar media and gave chemical reactions similar to bilirubin; the other pair were not reconverted into bilirubin by chemical means and gave reactions distinct from those of bilirubin. However, both groups were reconverted into bilirubin by irradiation in chloroform solution in the absence of O2. The probable role of these photoisomers in the catabolism of bilirubin during phototherapy of neonatal jaundice is discussed.

THE INFRARED SPECTRA OF SOME CYCLIC MALONATES

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Abramovitch
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Chloroform Solution ◽  
Cyclic Ester ◽  
Carbonyl Groups ◽  
Open Chain ◽  
Vibrational Coupling ◽  
Enolic Form ◽  
Cyclic Esters ◽  
Isopropylidene Malonate

The infrared spectra of isopropylidene malonate and some of its derivatives have been examined and compared with those of open-chain malonate esters and of 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione. Two bands in the carbonyl stretching region are attributed to vibrational coupling of the carbonyl groups in the cyclic esters. There is no evidence that isopropylidene malonate exists in the enolic form either in the solid state or in chloroform solution. This cyclic ester structure for "Meldrum's acid" is thus confirmed.

Tautomerism of pyrazolidine-3,5-diones. II. Infrared spectra

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 421 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Woodruff ◽  
JB Polya
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Chloroform Solution ◽  
Predominant Form

The tautomerism of a number of N1- and N1,N2-substituted monotriazolylpyrazolidine-3,5-diones and their phenyl analogues has been examined by infrared spectroscopy. The diketo tautomer is the predominant form, both in the solid state and in chloroform solution. Monosodium salts of 4,4-dialkyl-1-triazolylpyrazolidinediones show unusual absorption which indicates strong hydrogen bonding in the compounds; a three-centre hydogen bond is proposed to explain the observed spectra.

X-ray Structure Refinement and Vibrational Spectroscopy of Ca8Gd2 (PO4)6 O2

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 719-726
Author(s):  
R. Ayadi ◽  
Mohamed Boujelbene ◽  
T. Mhiri
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
General Formula ◽  
Vibrational Spectroscopy ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Structure Refinement ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Cell Group ◽  
X Ray

The present paper is interested in the study of compounds from the apatite family with the general formula Ca10 (PO4)6A2. It particularly brings to light the exploitation of the distinctive stereochemistries of two Ca positions in apatite. In fact, Gd-Bearing oxyapatiteCa8 Gd2 (PO4)6O2 has been synthesized by solid state reaction and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction. The site occupancies of substituents is0.3333 in Gd and 0.3333 for Ca in the Ca(1) position and 0. 5 for Gd in the Ca (2) position.  Besides, the observed frequencies in the Raman and infrared spectra were explained and discussed on the basis of unit-cell group analyses.

Transition metal acetates

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (22) ◽  
pp. 3443-3446 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Edwards ◽  
R. N. Hayward
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Transition Metal ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Acetate Group ◽  
Visible Spectra

Some anhydrous transition metal acetates (Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), Ag(I), Mo(II), Ce(III), La(III)) have been prepared and their infrared spectra measured in the solid state. The infrared spectra have been related to established modes of bonding of the acetate group to metals. Thermal decompositions of the anhydrous acetates have been investigated by thermogravimetric analysis; magnetic moments and visible spectra have been measured.

CO-ORDINATION COMPLEXES OF TITANIUM (IV) HALIDES: II. PREPARATION AND INFRARED SPECTRA OF THE COMPLEXES OF TITANIUM TETRACHLORIDE WITH DIESTERS OF α,ω-DICARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND COMPARISON WITH ANALOGOUS COMPLEXES OF ZIRCONIUM TETRACHLORIDE AND TIN TETRACHLORIDE

1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. 2343-2352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest Rivet ◽  
Real Aubin ◽  
Roland Rivest
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Titanium Tetrachloride ◽  
Complex Molecule ◽  
Dicarboxylic Acids ◽  
The Other ◽  
Zirconium Tetrachloride ◽  
Melting Points ◽  
Zirconium Complexes ◽  
Tin Tetrachloride

Co-ordination complexes between diesters of α,ω-dicarboxylic acids and titanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride, and zirconium tetrachloride have been prepared. The analytical results, the infrared spectra, the melting points, and the molecular-weight determinations indicate that for the titanium and zirconium complexes, two types of complexes are obtained, one having a general formula MX4•1 diester in which chelate rings from five to nine atoms are formed and the other one, 2MX4•1 diester in which there are two 4-membered rings per complex molecule. With tin tetrachloride only one type of complex is formed, which has two tin tetrachlorides and two diesters per complex molecule.

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