Proton magnetic resonance spectra of some aromatic amines and derived amides

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (15) ◽  
pp. 2577-2587 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. C. Brown ◽  
L. Radom ◽  
S. Sternhell ◽  
I. D. Rae

The chemical shifts of ring protons in substituted anilines, N-methylanilines, some heterocyclic amines, and their derived acetamides and 4′-bromobenzamides are reported. The magnitude of the downfield shift accompanying acylation is related to the preferred configuration of the amide.

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 480-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian C. P. Smith ◽  
Tetsuo Yamane ◽  
R. G. Shulman

Proton magnetic resonance spectra at 220 MHz of alanine transfer RNA do not permit assignments of individual peaks due to each of the common bases; only a peak attributable to protons at position eight in adenine can be assigned with certainty. Measurements of the relative areas of proton magnetic resonance peaks due to the base and ribose-1′ protons indicate that the ribose moieties of tRNA are not involved in bonds stronger than those experienced by the bases. Proton magnetic resonance peaks attributable to the methyl and dihydro protons of the rare bases can be distinguished in the 220 MHz spectra; the variation of their line widths and chemical shifts with increasing temperature indicates that the rare bases are located in regions of the alanine transfer RNA molecule which are more highly organized than indicated by an open cloverleaf model.


1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Caddy ◽  
M Martin-Smith ◽  
RK Norris ◽  
ST Reid ◽  
S Sternhell

N.m.r. data for 19 5-substituted and 13 polysubstituted benzo[b]thiophens are tabulated. The influence of the substituents at C5 on the chemical shifts of H4 and H6 is discussed. Long-range interproton spin-spin coupling between H3 and H7, and between H2 and H6, is general in benzo[b]thiophens. The vicinal coupling J6,7 in 5-substituted benzo[b]thiophens varies directly and linearly with the electronegativity of the substituents at C5.


1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 948-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Günther

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1.6-methano- and 1.6-oxido-cyclodecapentaene are described and analyzed in terms of chemical shifts and coupling constants. The results are discussed in connection with the structure and possible aromatic character of these compounds. Measurements of the concentration dependence of the chloroform resonance signal in solutions of both compounds give additional support for the presence of a delocalized 10 π-electron system.


1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of the four isomeric diazanaphthalenes, quinoxaline, phthalazine, quinazoline, and cinnoline, all as dilute solutions in carbon tetrachloride and acetone, have been investigated at 100 Mc/s. The chemical shifts and coupling constants have been obtained by direct calculation or, where appropriate, by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants between protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.


1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
LF Johnson ◽  
AV Robertson ◽  
WRJ Simpson ◽  
B Witkop

Slight changes in the chemical shifts of protons in 3,4-dehydroproline derivatives cause the appearance of their proton magnetic resonance spectra to change markedly, and this can be effected by taking one compound in two different solvents or by observing closely related derivatives in the same solvent. The explanation involves a previously undescribed type of deceptively simple coupling and the necessary conditions are discussed. A first-order analysis of the ABMXX' pattern for 3,4-dehydroprolinamide in deuterium oxide is given. A full analysis is made of the ABXX' and ABXY patterns for this amide in deuterium oxide and deuterochloroform respectively after deuterium exchange of the labile H2; a very large homoallylic coupling is required. Two conformations exist at 40� in solution for all N-benzyloxycarbonyl methyl esters of proline and its derivatives due to restricted rotation about the amide bond. Free rotation of the amide bond of corresponding N-acetyl and AT-benzoyl derivatives still occurs at -50�. The deceptively simple spectrum of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-Δ3-pyrolne is discussed and that of its diacetate is analysed as an A2X2 system; a very small homoallylic coupling is required.


1964 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1128 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan ◽  
LM Jackman ◽  
QN Porter ◽  
GR Underwood

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of indolizine, indolizine-1,3-d2, 1- and 2-methylindolizine, 2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6-, and 2,7-dimethylindolizine and 1-, 2-, and 3-azaindolizine have been determined at 100 and/or 60 Mc/s. Unequivocal assignments have been made to all protons and the coupling constants and chemical shifts for indolizine and its aza analogues have been obtained by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants involving protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.


1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Yamagami ◽  
N Takao ◽  
Y Takeuchi

15 N substituent chemical shifts (SCS) of a variety of anticonvulsant phenylacetanilides (1) and (2), with a substituent at the para or meta position of the aniline moiety, were analysed by means of DSP (dual substituent parameter) equations. For the sake of comparison, 15N scs of p-substituted anilines (3), and 13C chemical shifts of some ring carbons of (1) and (3) were also investigated. The similarity observed for the correlation of the carbon shifts para to the substituent for (1) and (3) indicates that the nitrogen shifts will be a better probe for the transmission of the substituent effect to nitrogen.


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