Enantiomeric 3-hydroxypent-4-enethionamides from thioglucosides of Crambe and Brassica seeds by action of ferrous salts

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1507-1512 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Austin ◽  
C. A. Gent ◽  
I. A. Wolff

epi-Progoitrin, the major thioglucoside of Crambe abyssinica seed, is cleaved by ferrous salts to yield (S)-1-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-butene and (S)-3-hydroxypent-4-enethionamide. The products are the same whether obtained from the purified thioglucoside or from the seed meal. Identical behavior was observed for seed meal of Brassica napus, which gave corresponding derivatives of the opposite configuration. Optical rotatory dispersion and proton magnetic resonance studies suggest the existence of solvent-dependent differences in rotamer composition for the 3-hydroxypent-4-enethionamides.

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (17) ◽  
pp. 1971-1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Daxenbichler ◽  
C. H. VanEtten ◽  
W. H. Tallent ◽  
I. A. Wolff

When defatted seed from Brassica napus L. var. Regina II (a rapeseed) was autolyzed, its major thioglucoside (progoitrin) underwent degradation analogous to that for epiprogoitrin in Crambe abyssinica seed meal. Depending on the conditions, (R)-1-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-butene and the diastereomeric forms of (2R)-1-cyano-2-hydroxy-3,4-epithiobutane were formed in autolyzed B. napus meal instead of (S)-goitrin. The configuration at the chiral center containing the hydroxyl is assigned on the basis of known data. The configuration at carbon 3 of the episulfides is predicted on the basis of the optical rotatory dispersion data.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 2075-2080 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Ayres

The need for further spectroscopic characterization of apo-compounds of type 1 is discussed and details of proton magnetic resonance (p.m.r.) and optical rotatory dispersion (o.r.d.) spectra are given. Analysis of these spectra is relevant to the assignment of structure to the recently isolated thomasic acid and also reveals unusual conformational features in compounds of this group.


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