Coordination complexes of group (IV) halides. Preparation and infrared spectra of the complexes of group (IV) halides with α-cyanoacetamide as ligand

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumer Chand Jain ◽  
Roland Rivest

Coordination complexes between α-cyanoacetamide as ligand and the group (IV) halides as Lewis acids have been prepared. In all these compounds the ligand has been found to be a bidentate, coordinating to two different metal atoms. The infrared results indicate coordination through the nitrogen of the cyano group and one of the donor atoms of the amide group, probably nitrogen. Some physical properties of the complexes strongly suggest that they are coordination polymers.

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 2130-2136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumer Chand Jain ◽  
Roland Rivest

Coordination complexes between dinitriles of dicarboxylic acids and tetrahalides of titanium, zirconium, or tin have been prepared. The analytical results and the infrared spectra indicate that on working under different experimental conditions three types of compounds are obtained: 2MX4.L—L, MX4.L—L, and MX4.2L—L where MX4 is a Lewis acid and L—L a bidentate ligand. The compounds 2MX4.L—L are explained by the formation of halogen bridging between the two metal atoms. The compounds MX4.L—L are considered to be either coordination polymers or chelates of variable ring size and the compounds MX4.2L—L, ordinary addition compounds where no chelation takes place because of the mutual interaction of the two CN groups in a dinitrile of a short chain length.


2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvador Barraza-Lopez ◽  
Benjamin M. Fregoso ◽  
John W. Villanova ◽  
Stuart S. P. Parkin ◽  
Kai Chang
Keyword(s):  

1970 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-209
Author(s):  
Y. Minoura ◽  
M. Tsukasa

Abstract The reactions of rubber with aldehydes have previously been studied in latex or in solutions and the reaction products formed by cyclization, condensation, or addition, have been reported. In the present study, solid-state reactions of rubber with aldehydes were carried out. It was found that crosslinked rubbers may be obtained by press curing in the presence of aldehydes with acidic catalysts. Poly-chloroprene and Hypalon especially undergo these reactions without a catalyst or with a small amount of catalyst. In the experiments using various aldehydes, some improvements in the properties of the crosslinked rubber were observed when aldehydes such as paraformaldehyde or α-polyoxymethylene were used. Some Lewis acids such as SnCl2·2H2O were found to be more effective catalysts than the above, and it was found that organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid could also be used. The curing seemed to be an ionic reaction. The physical properties of the crosslinked rubber are similar to those of sulfur-cured rubbers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1831-1841 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Hogg ◽  
Fergal Coleman ◽  
Albert Ferrer-Ugalde ◽  
Martin P. Atkins ◽  
Małgorzata Swadźba-Kwaśny

Low-viscosity polyalphaolefins were synthesised using AlCl3-based liquid coordination complexes (LCCs), in a sustainable and economically competitive process.


1973 ◽  
Vol 4 (47) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
A. G. GINZBURG ◽  
B. V. LOKSHIN ◽  
V. N. SETKINA ◽  
D. N. KURSANOV

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