THE STRUCTURE OF AMINOPYRINE SALTS

1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 3322-3329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denys Cook
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Dimethylamino Group ◽  
Complex Anions ◽  
Normal Formula

The infrared spectra of aminopyrine salts can be interpreted on the basis of protonation of the 4-dimethylamino group nitrogen atom. In the hydrohalides the normal [Formula: see text] hydrogen bond occurs, but in salts with complex anions an intramolecular [Formula: see text] hydrogen bond is probable, though an intermolecular one between the same partners cannot be ruled out.

The infrared spectra of theobromine salts

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (23) ◽  
pp. 2899-2902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denys Cook ◽  
Zephyr R. Regnier
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Imidazole Ring ◽  
Free Base ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Stretching Vibrations ◽  
Deformation Modes ◽  
Infrared Absorption Bands

From the infrared spectra of theobromine salts it is concluded that the salts are probably arranged in hydrogen-bonded centrosymmetric pairs involving [Formula: see text] interactions. [Formula: see text] anion− hydrogen bonds are formed by protonation of the free nitrogen atom (N9) in the imidazole ring. Infrared absorption bands arising from the former hydrogen bond constantly appear near 3 000 cm−1, whereas those from the latter shift from 2 580 to 3 300 cm−1, depending on the anion. In-plane NH and N+H deformation modes give bands near 1 485 and 1 160 cm−1, respectively. Out-of-plane NH modes have been located, but precise assignments are not possible.The assignments for some other bands which show deuteration shifts are detailed, and the carbonyl stretching vibrations which increase in frequency on protonation of the free base are identified.

Structural Studies of Histamine H1 Effector Molecules: The Crystal Structure of the Antihistamine Drug (+)-Chlorpheniramine Maleate; [(+)-S-1-(p-Chlorophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-N,N-dimethylpropylamine maleate]

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. 1872-1879 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. G. James ◽  
G. J. B. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Pyridyl Ring ◽  
Chlorpheniramine Maleate ◽  
Dimethylamino Group ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Antihistamine Drug ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Partially Occluded ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions ◽  
Normal Formula

Dextrorotatory chlorpheniramine maleate crystallizes from warm ethyl acetate in a P21 cell containing two formula units of the salt, with unit cell dimensions; a = 5.7669(4) Å, b = 20.338(2) Å, c = 9.1347(8) Å, β = 103.73(2)°. Diffractometer data were collected with CuKα radiation to 2θ = 128°. The structure was solved and refined to R = 0.050 and wR = 0.066. The absolute configuration is confirmed as being S. The alkylamine chain is asymmetrically disposed to the two aryl rings, the p-chlorophenyl ring being more exposed and the 2-pyridyl ring partially occluded. The molecule has an open side to which both hydrogen bond and π orbital overlap linkages can occur. The maleate mono-anion is hydrogen bonded to the dimethylamino group via a normal [Formula: see text]linkage. The intramolecular hydrogen bond of the maleate ion is 2.444(5) Å long and is asymmetric.

Far Infrared Group Frequencies. V. Oximes and Aldoximes

1973 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Craven ◽  
F. F. Bentley ◽  
D. F. Pensenstadler
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Far Infrared ◽  
Torsional Vibrations ◽  
Lattice Vibrations ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Solid Samples ◽  
Bending Modes ◽  
Bond Stretch

The low frequency infrared spectra from 450 to 75 cm−1 of seven oximes and five aldoximes have been recorded for pure samples and for dilute solutions in cyclohexane. An intense characteristic band is present in the solution spectra at 367 ± 10 cm−1. This characteristic band shifts to 275 ± 10 cm−1 in the spectra of the OD compounds. The 367 ± 10 cm−1 and 275 ± 10 cm−1 bands are assigned to OH and OD torsional vibrations. A comparison of the solution spectra with spectra of the solid samples indicated that the OH … N hydrogen bond stretch of oximes and aldoximes occurs in 300 to 200 cm−1 region. Strong bands also are present in 140 to 100 cm−1 region which are due to OH … N bending modes or perhaps lattice vibrations.

On the potential role of the amino nitrogen atom as a hydrogen bond acceptor in macromolecules

1998 ◽  
Vol 279 (5) ◽  
pp. 1123-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Luisi ◽  
Modesto Orozco ◽  
Jiri Sponer ◽  
Francisco J Luque ◽  
Zippora Shakked
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Potential Role ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor ◽  
Amino Nitrogen Atom

Crystal structure of osimertinib mesylate Form B (Tagrisso), (C28H34N7O2)(CH3O3S)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
James A. Kaduk ◽  
Nicholas C. Boaz ◽  
Emma L. Markun ◽  
Amy M. Gindhart ◽  
Thomas N. Blanton
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
Strong Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Powder Diffraction File ◽  
Dimethylamino Group ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen

The crystal structure of osimertinib mesylate Form B has been solved and refined using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data and optimized using density functional techniques. Osimertinib mesylate Form B crystallizes in space group P-1 (#2) with a = 11.42912(17), b = 11.72274(24), c = 13.32213(22) Å, α = 69.0265(5), β = 74.5914(4), γ = 66.4007(4)°, V = 1511.557(12) Å3, and Z = 2. The crystal structure is characterized by alternating layers of cation–anion and parallel stacking interactions parallel to the ab-planes. The cation is protonated at the nitrogen atom of the dimethylamino group, which forms a strong hydrogen bond between the cation and the anion. That hydrogen atom also participates in a weaker intramolecular hydrogen bond to an amino nitrogen. There are two additional N–H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds between the cation and the anion. Several C–H⋅⋅⋅O hydrogen bonds also link the cations and anions. The powder pattern has been submitted to ICDD® for inclusion in the Powder Diffraction File™.

Infrared spectra of the interactions of aniline and porous glass surfaces

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 1281-1287 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. D. Low ◽  
V. V. Subba Rao
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Aromatic Ring ◽  
Secondary Amine ◽  
Infrared Spectra ◽  
Porous Glass ◽  
Weak Interactions ◽  
Amine Group ◽  
Oh Groups ◽  
Glass Surfaces ◽  
Adsorption And Dissociation

Infrared spectra were recorded of aniline sorbed on highly dehydroxylated, deuterated, and on fluoridated porous glass as well as on pure and boria-impregnated silica. The results suggest that two types of weak interactions involving the surface SiOH and B—OH groups occurred; the nitrogen atom of the amine was hydrogen bonded to surface OH and there was an interaction between OH groups and the π system of the aromatic ring. Some aniline chemisorbed on surface boron via the nitrogen atom of the amine group. Some aniline chemisorbed dissociatively to form secondary amine structures bonded through the nitrogen to surface boron atoms and new B—OH groups formed. Surface boron impurity acted as an adsorption and dissociation center.

scholarly journals Reactions and interactions between peri-groups in 1-dimethylamino-naphthalene salts: an example of a “through space” amide

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-331
Author(s):  
Amélie Wannebroucq ◽  
Andrew P. Jarmyn ◽  
Mateusz B. Pitak ◽  
Simon J. Coles ◽  
John D. Wallis
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Carbonyl Group ◽  
Dimethylamino Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Electron Donation ◽  
Protonated Cation

Abstract8-Dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde reacts readily at 0°C with benzoyl or pivaloyl chloride by O-acylation and formation of a N–C bond (1.566(2)–1.568(3) Å) between the peri-substituents to give a salt. The reaction is promoted by electron donation from the dimethylamino group to the carbonyl group, akin to the properties of an amide. In contrast, the corresponding methyl ester and N,N-diisopropylamide react with acid in ether by protonation of the dimethylamino group and formation of a hydrogen bond to the carbonyl group, while under similar conditions the N,N-dimethylamide undergoes ready hydrolysis to the acid. The structures of products are determined by X-ray crystallography, and from the latter hydrolysis crystals containing zwitterionic 1-dimethylammonium-naphthalene-8-carboxylate and the corresponding O-protonated cation along with dimethylammonium and triflate ions were obtained.

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