THE PROTON RESONANCE SPECTRA OF FURAN AND PYRROLE

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1056-1065 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Abraham ◽  
H. J. Bernstein

Interpretation of the fine structure of the NMR spectra of some five-membered "aromatic" heterocyclic ring compounds indicates that spin coupling constants between adjacent protons on the ring and those across the ring are approximately equal. This is in contrast to the situation in six-membered rings where coupling constants between protons ortho to one another are much larger than those in the meta position.Quadrupole effects of the N14 nucleus in pyrrole broaden the NH signal but do not interfere with the spin coupling of the NH proton with other protons. The surprising result is obtained that the spin couplings of the NH proton with α and β protons in the ring are very nearly equal in magnitude.

1957 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1487-1495 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Schneider ◽  
H. J. Bernstein ◽  
J. A. Pople

The proton resonance spectra of pyridine, 2,6-pyridine-d2, 3-pyridine-d1, and 4-pyridine-d1 have been obtained for the pure liquids under conditions of high resolution. The spectra have been analyzed as proton groupings of AB2X2, AB2, perturbed ABX, and B2X2 respectively. The spin-coupling constants obtained from analysis of the simpler spectra of the deuterated molecules were used to suggest trial solutions for the analysis of the complicated AB2X2 spectrum of pyridine. A final set of chemical shifts and spin-coupling constants derived for pyridine give satisfactory agreement between the observed and calculated spectrum.


1980 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rois Benassi ◽  
Luisa Schenetti ◽  
Ferdinando Taddei ◽  
Luigi Villa ◽  
Vincenzo Ferri

1987 ◽  
Vol 42 (12) ◽  
pp. 1515-1519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carin Stader ◽  
Bernd Wrackmeyer

AbstractThe basic INEPT pulse sequence proved most useful for recording 15N NMR spectra at natural abundance of bis(amino)stannvlenes (1). -plumbylenes (2) and of imino-amino-λ2-phosphanes (3), where the nitrogen atoms carry bulky substituents like Me3Si-, t-Bu-, 2.4.4-trimethyl-2- pentyl-groups (t-Oct-groups) or are part of the 2.2.6.6-tetramethylpiperidinyl group. The sensitiv­ity of this technique is proved by the observation of 117/119Sn or 207Pb satellites owing to spin-spin coupling constants 1J(117/119Sn15N) and 1J(117/119Pb15N), respectively. NMR data of bis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tin (4) are reported in order to corroborate the arguments for the interpretation of the δ(15N) and 1J(119Sn15N) data. The 15N NMR data of the λ2-phosphanes (3) indicate a bonding situation similar to that in triazenes.


2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Elena V. Klimkina

The 13C, 69/71Ga and 115In NMR spectra of lithium tetra(tert-butyl)gallate and -indate were measured under various conditions. It proved possible to determine for the first time the coupling constants 1J(69/71Ga,13C) = 182 Hz/232 Hz and 1J(115In,13C) = 310±10 Hz for these metallates under conditions for solvent-separated ions. DFT calculations [B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)] were carried out for organogallium compounds such as tri(tert-butyl)gallium, trimethylgallium and tetramethylgallate in order to predict and confirm coupling constants 1J(Ga,13C).


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