TRYPTAMINES, CARBOLINES, AND RELATED COMPOUNDS: PART IV. ATTEMPTED SYNTHESIS OF THE PHYSOSTIGMINE RING SYSTEM

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 354-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Abramovitch

4-Methylpiperid-2,3-dione-3-phenylhydrazone failed to undergo ring closure under Fisher–cyclization conditions but rearranged to a more stable form of the phenylhydrazone. Cis–trans isomerism is suggested for the two forms.

2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 146-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christof Lenz ◽  
Cordula Amann ◽  
Gernot Briskot ◽  
Kambiz Taraz ◽  
Herbert Budzikiewicz

Abstract Pseudomonas spp. of the fluorescent group produce siderophores (so-called pyoverdins) consisting of a peptide chain attached to a pyrimidoquinoline ring system which is derived from a condensation product of L-Dab and D-Tyr. Commonly several related compounds are found to accompany the pyoverdins having the same peptide chain, but differing in the heterocyclic part. The structure elucidation of a new variety (succinopyoverdin) is described here.


Heterocycles ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 205 ◽  
Author(s):  
István Greiner ◽  
György Kalaus ◽  
Imre Juhász ◽  
Kinga Steinhauser ◽  
Mária Kajtár-Peredy ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi ◽  
Ezzat Mohamed Kandeel ◽  
Kamal Usef Sadek

3-Amino-5-phenyl-4-phenylazoisoxazole (1) reacts with ethyl acetoacetate to yield the corresponding ethyl isoxazolylaminocrotonate derivative (2) which could be thermally cyclized into the isoxazolopyrimidine derivative (4). On the other hand, condensation of 1 with ethoxymethylenemalononitrile has resulted in the formation of the aminoethylene derivative (5).Compound 1 reacted with acrylonitrile to yield the isoxazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidine derivative (6). The latter was converted into the corresponding exo derivative (8) by the action of acetic acid-hydrochloric acid mixture.Compound 1 also reacted with methoxycarbonyl-, ethoxycarbomyl- and benzoyl isothiocyanates to yield the isoxazolylthioureas (10a, b) and (11), respectively. The reaction of 2 with acetic acid-hydrochloric acid and with phenylhydrazine is reported.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dylan Innes ◽  
Michael V. Perkins ◽  
Andris J. Liepa ◽  
Craig L. Francis

N,N-Dialkyl-N′-chlorosulfonyl chloroformamidines 1 underwent regioselective reactions with the 1,3-NCC bis-nucleophilic 1H-benzimidazole-2-acetonitriles 4 and related compounds to produce benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,6]thiadiazine dioxides 6, 9, 12, and 14, representatives of a new ring system. Reaction of dichlorides 1 with trifluoroacetyl derivative 16 afforded benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidines 19 and 20. An N-acyl and some N-alkyl derivatives of benzimidazo-thiadiazines 6 were prepared to demonstrate the potential of this new ring system as a novel scaffold for synthetic and medicinal chemistry applications. Treatment of the 4-cyano-5-methyl-benzimidazo-thiadiazine 26c with LiAlH4 resulted in an unexpected and remarkable conversion of the nitrile to give the 4,5-dimethyl-benzimidazo-thiadiazine 29.


1984 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Collins ◽  
PF Drygala ◽  
JM Swan

Reaction of chloromethylphosphonic dichloride (9) with N-methylaniline gave N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-diphenylchloromethylphosphonodiarnide (10) which upon treatment with aluminium chloride underwent intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation to afford 1-methyl-2-(N'-methyl-N'-phenylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1N-l,2-benzazaphosphole 2-oxide(13a). Similarly, N-methyl-N-phenyl(ch1oromethy1)phenylphosphinamide (15) was cyclized to give 1-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,2-benzazaphosphole2-oxide (1 3b). Some unsuccessful approaches to this heterocyclic ring system are also reported.


1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 1288-1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Francis ◽  
Michael A. Moskal

A short general synthesis of 5-substituted 5,7-diaminoimidazo[4,5-b]pyridines from 5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxamide riboside (AICA riboside) was designed to prepare isosteres of substituted 2-aminoadenosines that are selective adenosine A2 receptor agonists. AICA riboside was converted to a hydroxyl-protected 5-amino-4-imidazolecarbonitrile riboside and reacted with an N,N-disubstituted acetamide in the presence of phosphoryl chloride. Sodium hydride treatment completed the ring closure and introduced the 7-amino group. The hydroxyl protecting groups were removed under standard conditions. N-Substitution of the acetamide by one benzyl moiety led to a 5-N-substituted derivative through hydrogenolysis whereas N,N-dibenzylacetamide led to the 5,7-diamino compound. A 6-methyl analog was obtained from an N,N-disubstituted propionamide. This synthesis may be adapted to other heterocyclic systems, as illustrated by the preparation of an example of the imidazo[4,5-b]pyrrolo[3,2-e]pyridine ring system.


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