Far-red absorbing azodipyrrin dyes — Synthesis, X-ray crystallographic, and spectral characterization of 1,9-diazodipyrrins and their metal complexes

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
David Dolphin

A series of novel 1,9-diazodipyrrins (4) were readily synthesized by reacting aryldiazonium salts with 5-aryldipyrromethanes under both acidic and basic conditions. The zinc complex of 1,9-diphenylazodipyrrin (5aZn) was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis, and 1,9-diazodipyrrins and their zinc and nickel complexes (5M) were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, IR, UV–vis, and MS. All of the metal complexes absorb almost all colours of the rainbow; the absorption maximums are >650 nm and the half-band widths are over 100 nm. The fluorescence of the zinc complexes of 1,9-diphenylazodipyrrin (5aZn) and 1,9-di(2-iodophenylazo)dipyrrin (5cZn) were also explored.

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 2956-2958 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mario Pinto ◽  
Blair D. Johnston ◽  
Raymond J. Batchelor ◽  
Frederick W. B. Einstein ◽  
Ian D. Gay

The synthesis and characterization of the novel selenium coronands, 1,3,7,9-tetraselenacyclododecane 1a, 1,3,7,9,13,15-hexaselenacyclooctadecane 2a, the corresponding β-gem-dimethyl derivatives 1b, 2b, and 1,5,9,13-tetraselenacyclohexadecane 3, and 1,5,9,13,17,21-hexaselenacyclotetracosane 4 are described. X-ray crystallographic analysis of 1a reveals three independent molecules that exist in two distinct conformations, one molecule having approximate two-fold symmetry together with two molecules (of similar conformation) each having crystallographic [Formula: see text] symmetry. The conformations are denoted as [3333] or [66]. Whereas one resembles that of cyclododecane and tetrathia-12-crown-4 with respect to torsion angles, the other resembles that of tetraoxa-12-crown-4. The solid state CP-MAS 77Se and 13C nmr spectra are interpreted in light of the crystallographic information. Crystal structure: formula Se4C8H16; fw = 428.05; monoclinic, P21/c; Z = 8; a = 15.823(2) Å, b = 5.534(1) Å, c = 27.962(5) Å, β = 92.26(1)°; V = 2446.6 Å3; T = 200 K; R = 0.027 for 2162 observed data (I ≥ 2.5σ(I)).


2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motoki Toganoh ◽  
Takayoshi Hihara ◽  
Kentaro Yonekura ◽  
Yuichi Ishikawa ◽  
Hiroyuki Furuta

A unique class of azo porphyrin, 5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-phenylazo-(2-aza-21-carbaporphyrin 1, in which an azophenyl group is embedded in N -confused porphyrin, was synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, UV-vis absorption, MS, and X-ray crystallographic analysis. Synthesis of 1 was achieved through a coupling reaction of 21-amino N -confused tetraphenylporphyrin with nitrosobenzene and subsequent deoxygenation of resulting azoxy derivative with a trioxo rhenium(VII) N -fused porphyrinato catalyst. The azo-conjugate molecule was exclusively obtained as a trans-isomer and no isomerization to the cis-isomer was observed under thermal or photoirradiation. The absorption spectrum of 1 shows a moderate red-shift due to the effective interaction between the porphyrinic π-system and the connecting azophenyl group. Upon protonation, this effect is essentially lost as a result of removing degeneracy of LUMO and LUMO+1.


1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (13) ◽  
pp. 2542-2547 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Kadish ◽  
D. Sazou ◽  
G. B. Maiya ◽  
B. C. Han ◽  
Y. M. Liu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Jones ◽  
Matthew Asay ◽  
Lee Joon Kim ◽  
Jack Kleinsasser ◽  
Ambarneil Saha ◽  
...  

Here we apply microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED) to the structural determination of transition metal complexes. We find that the simultaneous use of 300 keV electrons, very low electron doses, and an ultra-sensitive camera allows for the collection of data without cryogenic cooling of the stage. This technique reveals the first crystal structures of the classic zirconocene hydride, colloquially known as “Schwartz’s reagent”, a novel Pd(II) complex not amenable to solution-state NMR or X-ray crystallography, and five other paramagnetic or diamagnetic transition metal complexes.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1601-1608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Sellmann ◽  
Stefan Fünfgelder ◽  
Falk Knoch ◽  
Matthias Moll

In order to elucidate specific properties of nickel sulfur complexes, redox and addition-elimination reactions of [Ni(′OS4')]2, [Ni(′NHS4')]2, [Ni(′S5')], [Ni('S4—C5')], and [Ni('S4—C3')] were investigated ('OS4′ 2' = 2,2'-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)diethylether(2—), 'NHS4'2- = 2,2'-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)diethylamine(2—), 'S5'2- = 2,2'-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)diethylsulfide(2—), 'S4-C5'2- = 1,5-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)pentane(2—), 'S4—C3'2- = 1,3-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)propane(2—)).Cyclovoltammetry proves the complexes to be redox inactive between —1.4 and +0.8 V vs. NHE. Above +0.8 V the complexes are irreversibly oxidized, below —1,4 V desalkylation takes place and [Ni(′S,′)2]2- is formed. An X-ray structure analysis was carried out of (NMe4)2[Ni(′S2')2], which shows a planar anion with the Ni center in a nearly perfect square planar coordination. Distances and angles are practically identical to those in the [Ni(′S2')2-] monoanion.The complexes coordinate only phosphines as coligands, but thioether donors simultaneously decoordinate and, dependant of reaction temperature, mono- or trisphosphine complexes are formed. [Ni(′S4—C3')(PMe3)] was characterized by X-ray structure analysis and exhibits a square pyramidal coordination geometry.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 083102
Author(s):  
M. Espy ◽  
M. Klasky ◽  
M. James ◽  
D. Moir ◽  
J. Mendez ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 529 ◽  
Author(s):  
II Creaser ◽  
T Komorita ◽  
AM Sargeson ◽  
AC Willis ◽  
K Yamanari

The synthesis and partial characterization of several green complexes, derived from the products of the reactions between [Co(Cl2-sar)]3+ (Cl2-sar = 1,8-dichloro-3,6,10,13,16,19- hexaazabicyclo [6.6.6] icosane ) and zinc powder in water, are described. Most of the complexes appear to have [CoCl2(N4)] chromophores , where N4 denotes the tetraaza macrocyclic ligand , 6,13-dimethylene-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (L1). For trans-[CoCl2(L1)]+, three isomers due to different configurations about the asymmetric nitrogen donor centres were obtained and characterized by the electronic absorption and 13C n.m.r. spectra. Their stereochemistry is discussed and compared with that of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane on the basis of strain energy minimized calculations. A trans-[CoCl2(H2L2)]3+ complex containing a related macrocycle with a pendant ethane-1,2-diamine arm [H2L2+, 6-(4-ammonio-2-azoniabutyl)-13-methylene-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane] was also isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallographic analysis. All these molecules are derived from the decomposition of zinc alkyl complexes formed by oxidative addition of zinc to the parent [CoII(Cl2-sar)]2+ ion in aqueous solution.


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