Neptunium(VII) in high-ionic-strength alkaline solutions — [NpO2(OH)4]1– or [NpO4(OH)2]3–?

2009 ◽  
Vol 87 (10) ◽  
pp. 1436-1443 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. C. Wren ◽  
Georg Schreckenbach
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
High Ionic Strength ◽  
Alkaline Solutions ◽  
Recent Experimental Data ◽  
Central Metal ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Coordination Environment

Relativistic density functional theory (ZORA-PBE, COSMO solvation) is used to address the title question, based on comparison with recent experimental data ( 1 ). Structural data (bond lengths), vibrational frequencies, and 17O NMR chemical shifts are used to prove that [NpO4(OH)2]3– is the predominant species in high-ionic-strength alkaline solutions of NpVII. Neptunium(VII) complexes have stronger bonds than their formally isoelectronic uranium(VI) analogues. The experimentally observed 300 ppm shift in 17O chemical shifts between the known [UO2(OH)4]2– and NpVII solution is shown to be partly a function of the central metal (NpVII vs. UVI) and not of the coordination environment (tetraoxo vs. dioxo). Comparing, for a given An (UVI or NpVII), actinyl complexes [AnO2X4]2–/1–, X = Cl, F, OH, a decreasing strength of the axial actinyl bond is observed that is traced to electronic factors (equatorial π-competition).

Synthesis, Conformational Analysis and Crystal Structure of New Thioxo, Oxo, Seleno Diastereomeric Cyclophosphamides Containing 1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-213
Author(s):  
Dorra Kanzari-Mnallah ◽  
Med L. Efrit ◽  
Jiří Pavlíček ◽  
Frédéric Vellieux ◽  
Habib Boughzala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Structural Determination ◽  
Conformational Study ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
One Step ◽  
High Resolution Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Resolution Mass

Thioxo, Oxo and Seleno diastereomeric cyclophosphamides containing 1,3,2- dioxaphosphorinane are prepared by a one-step chemical reaction. Their structural determination is carried out by means of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR (31P, 1 H, 13C) and High-Resolution Mass Spectroscopy (HRMS). The conformational study of diastereomeric products is described. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations allowed the identification of preferred conformations. Experimental and calculated 31P, 13C, 1H NMR chemical shifts are compared. The molecular structure of the 2-Benzylamino-5-methyl-5- propyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane (3d) has been determined by means of crystal Xray diffraction methods.

scholarly journals Nucleus-independent chemical shift profiles along the intrinsic distortion path for Jahn-Teller active molecules. Study on cyclopentadienyl radical and cobaltocene

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 (7) ◽  
pp. 877-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ljubica Andjelkovic ◽  
Marko Peric ◽  
Matija Zlatar ◽  
Maja Gruden-Pavlovic
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
High Symmetry ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Aromatic Character ◽  
Nucleus Independent Chemical Shift ◽  
Jahn Teller ◽  
Cyclopentadienyl Radical ◽  
Cyclopentadienyl Anion ◽  
Low Symmetry

The aromatic/antiaromatic behavior of the cyclopentadienyl anion (Cp-), bis(?5-cyclopentadienyl)iron(II) (Fe(Cp)2), as well as of the Jahn-Teller (JT) active cyclopentadienyl radical (Cp?) and bis(?5-cyclopentadienyl)cobalt(II) (Co(Cp)2) has been investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations of the Nuclear Independent Chemical Shifts (NICS). According to the NICS values, pentagon ring in Fe(Cp)2 is more aromatic than isolated Cp-. The NICS parameters have been scanned along the Intrinsic Distortion Path (IDP) for Cp? and Co(Cp)2 showing antiaromaticity, which decreases with increasing deviation from high symmetry D5h to low symmetry (LS) C2v. Changes in the NICS values along the IDP revealed that Co(Cp)2 in the LS nuclear arrangement has aromatic character, in contrast to the case of Cp?

scholarly journals Structural and spectroscopic characterization and DFT studies of 2-amino-1,10-phenanthrolin-1-ium chloride

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
Sebile Işık Büyükekşi ◽  
Namık Özdemir ◽  
Abdurrahman Şengül
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Absorption ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Electronic Absorption Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Atomic Orbital ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
1H And 13C Nmr

A versatile synthetic building block, 2-amino-1,10-phenanthrolin-1-ium chloride (L∙HCl) was synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR DEPT analysis, UV/Vis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The molecular geometry, vibrational wavenumbers and gauge including atomic orbital (GIAO), 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts values of the title compound in the ground state were obtained by using density functional theory (DFT/B3LYP) method with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set and compared with the experimental data. Electronic absorption spectrum of the salt was determined using the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) method at the same level. In the NMR and electronic absorption spectra calculations, the effect of solvent on the theoretical parameters was included using the default model with DMSO as solvent. The obtained theoretical parameters agree well with the experimental findings.

Wechselwirkungen in Molekülkristallen, 166 [1, 2]. Polyiod-Moleküle I2C=CI2, (IC)4S, (IC)4NH, (IC)4N-CH3 und HCI3: Strukturbestimmung nach Kristallzüchtung oder durch Dichtefunktionaltheorie-Berechnung / Interaction in Molecular Crystals, 166 [1, 2], Polyiodo Molecules I2C=CI2, (IC)4S, (IC)4 NH, (IC)4N-CH and HCI3: Structure Determination Following Crystallization or by Density Functional Theory Calculation

2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Bock ◽  
Sven Holl ◽  
Volker Krenzel
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculation ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Basis Sets ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Density Functional Theory Optimization

Abstract The structures of tri-and tetraiodo-substituted carbon compounds are determined either expe­rimentally by X-Ray Structure Analysis or, because crystallization of tetraiodothiophene could not be achieved, approximated by Density Functional Theory optimization of structural data from a donor/acceptor complex. The structures show noteworthy details such as a second po­lymorph of tetraiodoethene crystallized by sublimation or herringbone crystal packing patterns of tetraiodopyrrole derivatives. All molecular geometries are discussed and compared based on relativistic density functional theory calculations with 6 -31G* basis sets including iodine pseudopotentials. They reproduce even finer structural details due to van der Waals repulsion of the bulky iodo substituents. Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) charge distributions suggest positive partial charges at all iodine centers with the strongest polarization Cδ㊀ → Iδ㊉ in HCI3, which contains well over 97% iodine.

Hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-nido-hexaborane(8), Deprotonation and Complexation Studied by NMR Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) Calculations

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 685-691 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Wrackmeyer ◽  
Hans-Jörg Schanz
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Analogous Reaction ◽  
Sandwich Complex ◽  
Dft Methods ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Nmr Data

Deprotonation of hexaethyl-2,4-dicarba-nido-borane(8) 2 leads first to the hexaethyl-2,4-dicarbanido- borate(1−) 3, and further deprotonation, using BuLi/KOtBu, gives the hexaethyl-2,4-dicarbanido- hexaborate(2−) 4. The reaction of 3 with FeCl2 affords the commo-ferracarborane [Fe(Et6-2,4- C2B4H)2] 5, and the analogous reaction of 4 leads to the anionic sandwich complex [Fe(Et6-2,4- C2B4)2]2− 6 which can be protonated to give 5. The complex 5 contains two hydrido ligands, each bridging the iron and two boron atoms. Reactions were monitored and the products were characterised by 11B NMR spectroscopy in solution. The geometries of the carboranes, the borates (all unsubstituted and permethyl-substituted) and the iron complexes (all unsubstituted) were optimised by DFT methods [B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) or B3LYP/6-31+G(d)], and the relevant NMR data [chemical shifts δ11B, δ13C, δ57Fe, and coupling constants 1J(13C,1H), 1J(11B,1H), 1J(57Fe,1H), 1J(57Fe,11B)] were calculated at the same level of theory.

Computational Study of Tetrahedral Fullerenes Containing Fused Pentagon-Triples

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 2419-2426
Author(s):  
Csaba L. Nagy ◽  
Katalin Nagy
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Point Group ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Global Strain ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Global And Local ◽  
Hybrid Density Functional ◽  
Electronic And Structural Properties

Fullerenes that violate the isolated pentagon rule are too reactive and were obtained only as endoor exohedral derivatives. Density functional theory using the B3LYP hybrid density functional was applied to investigate the electronic and structural properties of the ten smallest tetrahedral (Td or T point group) fullerenes containing four directly fused pentagon-triples. The influence of nitrogen doping and exohedral hydrogenation of the four reactive sites was also analyzed. Nucleus independent chemical shifts values computed using B3LYP/6-31G(d) are used as global and local aromaticity probe. The global strain energy is evaluated in terms of the pyramidalization (POAV) angle. The results show that the stability increases with the elimination of the energetically unfavorable strain.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document