Microwave-assisted regioselective synthesis of acyclic nucleosides through an alkylating reaction with 2-oxa-1,4-butanediol diacetate

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 819-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guirong Qu ◽  
Suhui Han ◽  
Zhiguang Zhang ◽  
Mingwei Geng ◽  
Feng Xue
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Regioselective Synthesis ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Acyclic Nucleosides ◽  
Green Procedure ◽  
Simple Manipulation

An efficient and green procedure for the synthesis of purine acyclic nucleosides through microwave-assisted alkylation of various purine nucleobases with 2-oxa-1,4-butanediol diacetate in the absence of solvent and catalyst is described. The advantages of using this method include its environmental friendliness, simple manipulation, short reaction time, high regioselectivity, and good yields.Key words: acyclic nucleosides, microwave irradiation, regioselectivity, alkylation, 2-oxa-1,4-butanediol diacetate.

scholarly journals 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine as an Efficient Catalyst for One-Pot Synthesis of 1,4-Pyranonaphthoquinone Derivatives viaMicrowave-Assisted Sequential Three Component Reaction in Green Solvent

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110539
Author(s):  
Nguyen Ha Thanh ◽  
Hoang Thi Phuong ◽  
Le Nhat Thuy Giang ◽  
Nguyen Thi Quynh Giang ◽  
Nguyen Thi Thu Ha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Green Solvent ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Synthetic Procedure ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
Antimicrobial And Antifungal Activities

Novel 1,4-pyranonaphthoquinone derivatives were successfully synthesized via the microwave-assisted three-component reaction of 1,4-naphthoquinone, malononitrile, and various arylaldehydes in ethanol in the presence of 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) as a catalyst, and subsequently evaluated in terms of their antimicrobial and antifungal activities. This synthetic procedure has the notable advantages of environmental friendliness, short reaction time, good yield, and convenient operation.

Alumina-K3PO4 Solid Supported Microwave Synthesis of 1, 3-diaryl-2- propene-1-one Derivatives as a Prominent Antioxidant Scavenger

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Pravinkumar Patil ◽  
Gangadhar Bhopalkar ◽  
Sainath Zangade
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Hydroxy Derivative ◽  
Scavenging Activity ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Basic Alumina ◽  
Ic50 Value ◽  
Nitric Oxide Radical

Background: The various industrial processes have a diverse effect on the environment through pollution. In view of these observations, some environmentally benign synthetically protocols have developed under green chemistry. For rapid and sustainable synthesis, the microwave irradiation (MI) has gained popularity as a powerful tool compared to conventional synthesis. The present study describes the synthesis of novel substituted 1, 3-diaryl-2-propene-1-one derivative using alumina supported K3PO4-MWI combination. Objective: Chalcones are important compounds which are widely spread in nature like in fruits, vegetables, tea, spices, etc. The 2’-hydroxy derivative of chalcones plays an important role in the synthesis of bioactive compounds. The present communication deals with a convenient and rapid synthesis of 1, 3-diaryl-2-propene-1-one under the support of alumina-tripotassium phosphate and microwave irradiation. Our efforts are focused on the introduction of typical and easier route for the synthesis of title compounds using a microwave. All synthesized chalcones have been screened and evaluated for the antioxidant activity by DPPH and nitric oxide radical scavenging. Some of these compounds are found to be more potent scavengers and may lead to the development of a new class of antioxidants. Methods: The α, β-unsaturated carbonyl functionality contains two electrophilic centers allowing them to undergo addition and cyclization reactions with different nucleophiles. In the literature survey, we found that Chalcones were synthesized using tripotassium phosphate catalyst under refluxing by a conventional method. A novel method for the synthesis of 1, 3-diaryl-2-propene-1-one via Claisen Schmidt has been introduced by reacting substituted 2’- hydroxyl acetonaphthones with substituted aromatic aldehydes under the support of basic alumina –tripotassium phosphate via microwave radiations. Formation of corresponding Chalcones was confirmed by spectral studies followed by their screening for antioxidant activity. The scavenging activity is expressed in terms of % inhibition and IC50 value (μg/ml). Results: The structures of newly synthesized Chalcones were confirmed and in good agreement with obtained spectral analysis such as IR, NMR, Mass and elemental analysis. Commercially available basic alumina and tripotassium phosphate in combination of microwave were utilized and found to be effective, convenient route for the synthesis of 1, 3-diaryl-2-propene-1-one derivatives with desirable yields in short reaction time (5-12 min). The results of antioxidant activity revealed that the IC50 value for compounds 3a, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h, 3j, 3l and 3n are lower than that of standard ascorbic acid to scavenge DPPH radical. This indicates that these compounds are more significant scavengers in comparison with standard drug. On the other hand, compounds 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3g, 3l and 3n are more potent scavengers for NO free radical. Conclusion: We have introduced an efficient, ecofriendly, simple and fast microwave assisted method using basic alumina-tripotassium phosphate for the synthesis of 1, 3-diaryl-2-propene-1- one derivatives. Microwave irradiation provides an effective way for the preparation of Chalcones in terms of several advantages as a simple procedure, short reaction time, milder reaction condition, cleaner reaction and excellent yield. The scavenging activity of chalcones against DPPH and NO free radicals showed excellent properties of antioxidants.

Iodine-mediated C–N and C–S bond formation: regioselective synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sethurajan Ambethkar ◽  
Muthalu Vellimalai ◽  
Vediappen Padmini ◽  
Nattamai Bhuvanesh
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Intramolecular Cyclization ◽  
Simple Procedure ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Molecular Iodine ◽  
Regioselective Synthesis ◽  
Thiazole Derivatives ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Metal Free

The regioselective synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole derivatives via amination (C–N) and intramolecular cyclization (C–S) reactions in the presence of molecular iodine has been reported. This method is base and metal free and features inexpensive catalysts, with a simple procedure and a short reaction time.

scholarly journals Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 1,5-Benzothiazepines Using Greener Reaction Medium

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 993-996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjay S. Kotalwar ◽  
Amol D. Kale ◽  
Ram B. Kohire ◽  
Vasant B. Jagrut
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Renewable Sources ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
High Yields

An efficient and eco-friendly synthesis of 1,5-benzothiazepines has been developed by the reaction of various 2-propen-1-ones with 2-aminothiophenol using microwave irradiation in greener reaction medium, glycerol. The clean reaction conditions, shorter reaction time, high yields and non-toxic, biodegradable reaction medium manufactured from renewable sources are unique features of this method.

scholarly journals Microwave assisted synthesis of five membered nitrogen heterocycles

RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (59) ◽  
pp. 36031-36041
Author(s):  
Gopinadh Meera ◽  
K. R. Rohit ◽  
Salim Saranya ◽  
Gopinathan Anilkumar
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Nitrogen Heterocycles ◽  
Product Formation ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
High Yields

Microwave assisted synthesis of N-heterocycles with short reaction time, high yields and high product purities along with a decrease in the rate of by-product formation.

scholarly journals Microwave Assisted One Pot Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrano[c]chromene Derivatives using [Emim]OH Ionic Liquid as Novel Catalyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 829-833
Author(s):  
D.S. Bhagat ◽  
S.G. Pande ◽  
M.V. Katariya ◽  
R.P. Pawar ◽  
P.S. Kendrekar
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Aryl Aldehydes ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Novel Catalyst ◽  
Work Up

One-pot efficient protocol to the synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrano(3,2-c)chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives via condensation of various aryl aldehydes, dicyanomethane and 4-hydroxycoumarin in presence of Emim hydroxide as an excellent homogeneous liquid catalyst. The key advantages of this methodology are mild reaction conditions, novel catalyst, short reaction time, eco-friendly, easy work-up procedure and high yield of isolation of derivatives.

scholarly journals Clauson Kaas Pyrrole Synthesis Catalyzed by Acidic Ionic Liquid under Microwave Irradiation

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feray Aydogan ◽  
Cigdem Yolacan
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Product Formation ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Acidic Ionic Liquid ◽  
Clean Product

A new procedure to synthesize the N-substituted pyrrole derivatives by Clauson Kaas reaction catalyzed by acidic ionic liquid under microwave irradiation was developed. This procedure provides several advantages such as high yield, clean product formation, and short reaction time.

Microwave-assisted Al-substituted Tobermorite Synthesis

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 850-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michihiro Miyake ◽  
Shigeto Niiya ◽  
Motohide Matsuda
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Microwave Heating ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
Crystallization Time ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Assisted

The effect of microwave heating on the hydrothermal synthesis of Al-substituted tobermorite and the removal characteristics of resulting materials were examined and compared with the effect of conventional heating. The microwave heating reduced the crystallization time of Al-substituted tobermorite—i.e., Al-substituted tobermorite was synthesized within 80 min at around 140 °C—and produced smaller crystallites than the conventional heating. The minute crystallites were found to promote the removal characteristics for Cs+ ions in short reaction time.

Microwave assisted synthesis of substituted metallophthalocyanines and their catalytic activity in epoxidation reaction

2005 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzad Bahadoran ◽  
Solmaz Dialameh
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Free Condition ◽  
Catalytic Activities ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Solvent Free Condition ◽  
Epoxidation Reaction ◽  
Phthalocyanine Ring

Substituted iron and cobalt phthalocyanines are easily prepared by microwave irradiation of the starting materials under solvent free condition, which reduced reaction time considerably. The synthesized metallophthalocyanines (octachloro-, tetranitro-, tetracarboxy- or polyphthalocyanine) are used as epoxidation catalysts of cyclooctene in homogeneous and heterogeneous conditions by iodosylbenzene as an oxidant. Their catalytic activities have shown that the electron withdrawing groups on the phthalocyanine ring have a very small effect on stability of the catalyst during the reactions.

scholarly journals Microwave Induced Synthesis of Pyrazoline Compounds Containing Substituted Benzyloxy Phenyl Ring System

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Prajapati ◽  
Mangalshree Dulawat ◽  
Prakash Prajapat ◽  
Renu Rathore ◽  
Shiv S. Dulawat
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Green Chemistry ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Phenyl Ring ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Highly Efficient

<div><p><em>Green chemistry uses highly efficient and environmental benign synthetic procedures to synthesize various bioactive heterocyclic frameworks which are the useful synthons for the synthesis of medicines, plastics, petrochemicals, agrochemicals, cosmetics and many more hence the green chemistry is the need of the day. In this methodology pyrazolines have been synthesized under microwave irradiation<sup>1</sup> using ethanol /alumina. The structures of these compounds were established by elemental analysis and spectral data. The method has several advantages in comparison with conventional synthesis including clean reaction procedure, easy workup, and short reaction time giving excellent yields of product.</em></p></div>

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