Competing Diels–Alder intramolecular pathways from cross-conjugated trienes: Fused hydrindenones (bicyclo[4.3.0]nonenones) vs. bridged-ring (bicyclo[3.3.1]nonenones) adducts from a diene-transmissive precursor

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 559-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew D Clay ◽  
Ditte Riber ◽  
Alex G Fallis

D-Isoascorbic acid was converted to the tetraenone 12 to examine its behaviour in the intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction with pendant dienes in a diene-transmissive environment. These studies were directed toward the synthesis of the hydrindenone nucleus via a tether-controlled Diels–Alder reaction. It was anticipated that this would lead to a diene-transmissive strategy for steroids such as Desogestrel®. In contrast to our previous studies with decalins, the dominant isomer (150 °C) was the bicyclo[3.3.1]nonadieneone adduct 23, and none of fused adduct 27 was detected. These products were accompanied by two minor hydrindenone adducts 24 and 25. The isomer ratio was dependent on the temperature of the reaction.Key words: Diels–Alder, hydrindane, pentadienylation, intramolecular cycloaddition, bicyclo[3.3.1]nonenone.

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 749-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Padwa ◽  
Thomas S Reger

The intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of furanyl amides derived from 2-furylacetic acid has been examined. Substrates containing either an imide or tertiary amide linkage between the furan and the dienophile underwent smooth cycloaddition upon thermolysis. By varying the reaction conditions, either the primary cycloadduct or the ring-opened and acetylated product could be isolated in excellent yield. The stereochemical outcome of the IMDAF cycloaddition has the side arm of the tethered alkenyl group oriented syn with respect to the oxygen bridge. Semi-empirical AM1 calculations show that the exo-cycloadduct is 11 kcal lower in energy than the corresponding endo adduct and, presumably, some of this energy difference is reflected in the transition state for the cycloaddition. The IMDAF reaction of N-allyl-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)]-2-furanyl-2-yl-acetamide proceeded in 90% yield upon heating in xylene. The 4+2-cycloadduct undergoes ring-opening on treatment with base and the resulting alcohol was converted into the corresponding benzyl ether. Raney nickel reduction followed by Bischler-Napieralski cyclization furnished the tetracyclic skeleton of the berberine alkaloids.Key words: intramolecular, cycloaddition, Diels-Alder, furanylamide, heterocycle.


Synlett ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 1989 (01) ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
Thomas V. Lee ◽  
Alistair J. Leigh ◽  
Christopher B. Chapleo

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radu Talmazan ◽  
Klaus R. Liedl ◽  
Bernhard Kräutler ◽  
Maren Podewitz

We analyze the mechanism of the topochemically controlled difunctionalization of C60 and anthracene, where an anthracene molecule is transferred from one C60 monoadduct to another one under exclusive formation of equal amounts of C60 and the difficult to make antipodal C60 bisadduct. Our herein disclosed dispersion corrected DFT studies show the anthracene transfer to take place in a synchronous retro Diels-Alder/Diels-Alder reaction: an anthracene molecule dissociates from one fullerene under formation of an intermediate, while already undergoing stabilizing interactions with both neighboring fullerenes, facilitating the reaction kinetically. In the intermediate, a planar anthracene molecule is sandwiched between two neighboring fullerenes and forms equally strong "double-decker" type pi-pi stacking interactions with both of these fullerenes. Analysis with the distorsion interaction model shows that the anthracene unit of the intermediate is almost planar with minimal distorsions. This analysis sheds light on the existence of noncovalent interactions engaging both faces of a planar polyunsaturated ring and two convex fullerene surfaces in an unprecedented 'inverted sandwich' structure. Hence, it sheds light on new strategies to design functional fullerene based materials.<br>


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