Chemical-shift link to the Kamlet–Taft β parameter

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
pp. 1707-1711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith C Brown ◽  
Muhsin El-Bermani ◽  
John A Weil

In investigating liquid-phase proton NMR spectra of 2,2-dimethyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazine in various solvents, we have found an interesting correlation, at sufficiently low temperatures T, between the chemical-shift difference (splitting) of the picryl proton peaks, measured as f(T), and the Kamlet–Taft hydrogen-bonding basicity parameter β. The observed solvolytic effect offers a convenient way of determining and checking the value of the empirical parameter β. The phenomenon discloses that the molecular geometric configuration is affected vividly by hydrogen bonding with the surrounding solvent molecules. It follows that the internal conformation interchange taking place (in a higher T range) is not in fact solely a unimolecular property.Key words: picryl proton NMR, chemical shift, solvent effects, hydrogen bonding, Kamlet–Taft β.

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. F. GAINES ◽  
C. K. NELSON ◽  
J. C. KUNZ ◽  
J. H. MORRIS ◽  
D. REED

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (18) ◽  
pp. 1947-1956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex D. Bain ◽  
Russell A. Bell ◽  
Jeremy R. Everett ◽  
Donald W. Hughes

An alternative two-dimensional nmr pulse sequence, (90°–t1/2–90°–t1/2–FID),correlates the chemical shifts of coupled nuclei. The application of this technique to the solution of the complicated proton nmr spectra of oligoribonucleotides is discussed.


1984 ◽  
Vol 23 (20) ◽  
pp. 3252-3254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald F. Gaines ◽  
Caterina K. Nelson ◽  
Joan C. Kunz ◽  
John H. Morris ◽  
David Reed

1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1711-1720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard W. Reeves

The changes in chemical shift of the acid proton in some simple carboxylic acids on dilution in four solvents has been studied. The existence of chainlike hydrogen-bonded polymers in solution is suggested by the results. The association of the monomer molecules in dilute solution with donor centers in the solvent molecules is suggested from a study of the —O—H monomer stretching bond in the vapor and in two solvents. There is a difference in the behavior of acetic and trifluoroacetic acid in N-methyl and N,N-dimethyl formamide, which has been explained in terms of protonation of the amides in trifluoroacetic acid solutions.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuan Dong ◽  
Kazuhiko Yamada ◽  
Gang Wu

We report solid-state 17O NMR determinations of the oxygen chemical shift (CS) and electric field gradient (EFG) tensors for a series of 17O-enriched organic compounds containing various functional groups. In several cases, analysis of the n O magic-angle-spinning (MAS) and static NMR spectra yields both the magnitude and relative orientations of the 17O CS and EFG tensors. We also demonstrate the feasibility of solid-state 17O NMR as a potentially useful technique for studying molecular structure and hydrogen bonding.


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