Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of diamidophosphine complexes of yttrium and the lanthanides
The reaction of the dilithiodiamidophosphine ligand precursor PhP(CH2SiMe2NPh)2Li2(THF)2([NPN]Li2(THF)2) with LnCl3(THF)3 (Ln = Y, Sm, Ho, Yb, Lu; THF = tetrahydrofuran) in refluxing toluene generates the mononuclear complexes [NPN]LnCl(THF) in good yield. The molecular structures have been shown to be five-coordinate in the solid state and in solution. Attempts to prepare alkyl derivatives have only met with partial success; the reaction of MeMgCl with [NPN]YCl(THF) generates the partially characterized mixed-metal derivative [NPN]YMe2MgCl. The reaction with LiAlH4 results in complete ligand exchange and the formation of the tetranuclear lithium aluminum hydride derivative {[NPN]AlH2Li(THF)}2. Reduction of the lutetium derivative with KC8 and naphthalene generated the dinuclear naphthalene-bridged species {[NPN]Lu}2(µ-η4:η4-C10H8) wherein each Lu centre engages in η4-coordination to opposite sides of the arene moiety. X-ray crystallography was used to characterize the four complexes.Key words: lanthanides, yttrium, mixed-donor ligands, aluminum, lithium, naphthalene.