Erratum: Sharp cone testing of creep properties of frozen sand

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 1008-1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ladanyi ◽  
J. Sgaoula
Keyword(s):  
Creep Properties ◽  
Frozen Sand ◽  
Sharp Cone

Sharp cone testing of creep properties of frozen sand

1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 757-764 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Ladanyi ◽  
J. Sgaoula
Keyword(s):  
Field Testing ◽  
Frozen Soil ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
Frozen Sand ◽  
Cone Field ◽  
Sharp Cone ◽  
Constant Axial Load

The paper describes a new field testing method, called the sharp cone test, intended for in situ determination of creep properties of frozen soils and ice. The method consists of pushing a smooth, low-angle, cone into a predrilled conical portion of a borehole. The creep properties of the material are determined by applying a constant axial load on the cone, and by observing its time-dependent axial displacement as it penetrates and enlarges the conical hole. The paper describes the test, gives its theoretical interpretation, and shows the results of a series of tests carried out in a frozen sand. Key words : frozen soil, ice, sharp cone, field testing, creep properties.

Borehole penetration and expansion devices for ice testing

1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branko Ladanyi
Keyword(s):  
Special Kind ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Theoretical Interpretation ◽  
In Situ Testing ◽  
Cone Penetration ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
Pilot Hole ◽  
Expansion Test ◽  
Sharp Cone

The paper presents two methods for in situ testing of strength and creep properties of ice, together with their theoretical interpretation and typical results. The two methods which are relatively new in this area of application, are the stress-controlled cone penetration test (CPT), and the sharp cone test (SCT). The CPT has been shown in the last few years to be an excellent tool for both ice quality profiling and ice creep and strength properties determination. The test can be used for penetrating vertically through an ice sheet, or laterally into an ice wall in a trench. The SCT is a special kind of borehole-expansion test. The method consists in pushing a smooth, low-angle, conical indentor into a predrilled conical portion of a borehole, which ends with a smaller diameter pilot hole. The creep properties of ice are then deduced from the relationship between the applied load, time, and cone penetration, which is directly related to the hole expansion. Key words: ice, creep, strength, in situ testing, cone penetration, borehole expansion, sharp cone.

Flexural behavior of frozen soil

1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sweanum Soo ◽  
Robert K. Wen ◽  
Orlando B. Andersland
Keyword(s):  
Creep Condition ◽  
Frozen Soil ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Secondary Creep ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
Steel Bar ◽  
Frozen Sand ◽  
Reinforced Earth ◽  
Deflection Rate

Plain and reinforced frozen sand beams were loaded incrementally in pure bending at −6 and −10 °C. For plain beams, the deflection rate (during secondary creep) showed a linear relationship with applied load on a log–log scale while experimental results of beams reinforced with a single 4.76 mm diameter steel bar showed a bilinear relationship. The observed deflection behavior was a result of the combined effects of soil creep in tension, compression, and adfreeze bond at the reinforcement/frozen soil interface.To analyze the flexural behavior of frozen soil, one-dimensional finite elements with different creep properties in tension and in compression were used in conjuction with the power creep law or the hyperbolic sine creep law. For the secondary creep condition and the power creep law, analytical solutions for frozen soil beam behavior are presented. Numerical results indicate reasonable agreement with experimental results. Key words: adfreeze bond, creep properties, flexural strength, frozen soils, reinforced earth.

NICROFER 5520 Co

Alloy Digest ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Temperatures ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Temperature Corrosion ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
Nickel Chromium ◽  
Temperature Performance

Abstract NICROFER 5520 Co is a nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy with excellent strength and creep properties up to high temperatures. Due to its balanced chemical composition the alloy shows outstanding resistance to high temperature corrosion in the form of oxidation and carburization. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-480. Producer or source: VDM Technologies Corporation.

ELEKTRON ZE41A

Alloy Digest ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Casting Alloy ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
Magnesium Casting ◽  
Medium Strength ◽  
High Integrity

Abstract ELEKTRON ZE41A is a medium-strength, high-integrity magnesium casting alloy which is fully weldable and has good fatigue and creep properties. It has maximum freedom from microporosity and is applicable up to 320 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as creep and fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Mg-70. Producer or source: Magnesium Elektron Inc..

USS TENELON

Alloy Digest ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Stress Rupture ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Creep Properties ◽  
United States Steel Corporation ◽  
Excellent Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Mild Acid

Abstract USS TENELON is a completely austenitic, nickel-free stainless steel with exceptionally high strength which is retained at elevated temperatures. It has excellent corrosion resistance in atmospheric and mild acid exposures and maintains nonmagnetic characteristics even when 60% cold reduced. It also has good stress-rupture and creep properties in the range 1200-1500 F. It has a wide range of applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness, creep, and fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: SS-311. Producer or source: United States Steel Corporation.

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