Effect of seafloor instability on offshore pile foundations

1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 729-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Y. Lee ◽  
H. G. Poulos ◽  
T. S. Hull
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Boundary Element ◽  
Reasonable Agreement ◽  
Nonlinear Boundary ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Submarine Slide ◽  
Submarine Slides ◽  
Element Approach ◽  
Soil Movements ◽  
Offshore Piles

This paper employs a modified nonlinear boundary element approach to analyze the response of offshore piles subjected to external soil movements arising from submarine slides. Theoretical solutions for a realistic hypothetical offshore pile computed by the approach are presented and discussed. The analysis is then used to analyze the behaviour of two full-scale offshore piles in submarine slide areas, and reasonable agreement is found between observed and theoretical behaviour. Key words: seafloor instability, submarine slides, offshore piles, theoretical solutions, field tests.

EFFECT OF CANOPY AND INCORPORATION ON METRIBUZIN PERSISTENCE IN SOILS

1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 711-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. I. N. JENSEN ◽  
E. R. KIMBALL ◽  
J. A. IVANY
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Field Tests ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Bare Soil ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Row Width ◽  
Sampling Zone

The half-life of metribuzin applied to a bare soil surface was calculated to be 3–7 d over four field tests. An artificial cover erected after application or a shallow incorporation increased the half-life of metribuzin approximately 2.5- to 3-fold. Leaching out of the 0- to 5-cm-deep sampling zone could not account for loss of metribuzin. It was concluded that metribuzin persistence may be affected by volatility and/or photodecomposition losses under field conditions, especially shortly after application. Key words: Metribuzin half-life, volatility, photodecomposition, row width

Numerical simulation of submarine landslide and generated tsunamis : Application to the Mayotte seismo-volcanic crisis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Poulain ◽  
Anne Le Friant ◽  
Rodrigo Pedreros ◽  
Anne Mangeney ◽  
Andrea Filippini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ground Deformation ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Submarine Landslides ◽  
Submarine Slide ◽  
Seismic Swarms ◽  
Submarine Slides ◽  
High Resolution Bathymetry ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Waves

<p>Since May 2018, Mayotte island has experienced an important seismic activity linked to the on-going sismo-volcanic crisis. The epicenters of the seismic swarms are located between 5 and 15 km east of Petite Terre for the main swarm, and 25 km east of Petite Terre for the secondary swarm. Although variations in the number of earthquakes and their distribution have been observed since the start of the eruption in early July 2018 [Lemoine A.(2020), Cesca et al.(2020)], a continuous seismicity persists and could generate several earthquakes of magnitudes close to M4 widely felt by the population. This recurrent seismicity could weaken the steep submarine slopes of Mayotte, as highlighted by the high resolution bathymetry data collected during the MAYOBS cruise in May 2019 (Feuillet et al.,submitted) and trigger submarine landslides with associated tsunamis.</p><p>To address the hazards associated with such events, we analyzed morphological data to define 8 scenarios of potential submarine slides with volumes ranging from 11,25.10<sup>6</sup> to 800.10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup> and we simulate the landslide dynamics and generated waves. We use two complementary numerical models: (i) the code HYSEA to simulate the dynamic of the submarine granular flows and the water wave generation, and (ii) the Boussinesq FUNWAVE- TVD model simulate the waves propagation and the inundation on Mayotte. The effect of the time at which the models are coupled is investigated.</p><p>The most impacting submarine slide scenarios are located close to Petite Terre at a shallow depth. They can locally generate a sea surface elevation more than a meter in local areas especially at Petite Terre. The various simulations show that parts of the island are particularly sensitive to the risk of tsunamis. Indeed, some scenarios that does not cause significant coastal flooding still seems to cause significant hazards in these exposed areas. The barrier reef around Mayotte has a prominent role in controlling the wave propagation towards the island and therefore reducing the impact on land. It should be noted that the arrival of tsunamis on the coastline is not necessarily preceded by a retreat from the sea and the waves can reach the coasts of Mayotte very quicky (few minutes).</p><p> </p><p>Cesca, S., Letort, J., Razafindrakoto, H.N.T. et al. Drainage of a deep magma reservoir near Mayotte inferred from seismicity and deformation. Nat. Geosci. <strong>13, </strong>87–93 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0505-5</p><p>Feuillet, N, Jorry, S. J., Crawford, W, Deplus, C. Thinon, I, Jacques, E. Saurel, J.M., Lemoine, A., Paquet, F., Daniel, R., Gaillot, A., Satriano, C., Peltier, A., Aiken, C., Foix, O., Kowalski, P., Laurent, A., Beauducel, F., Grandin, R., Ballu, V., Bernard, P., Donval, J.P., Geli, L., Gomez, J. Guyader, V., Pelleau, P., Rinnert, E., Bertil, D., Lemarchand, A., Van der Woerd, J.et al. (in rev). Birth of a large volcano offshore Mayotte through lithosphere-scale rifting, Nature.</p><p>Anne Lemoine, Pierre Briole, Didier Bertil, Agathe Roullé, Michael Foumelis, Isabelle Thinon, Daniel Raucoules, Marcello de Michele, Pierre Valty, Roser Hoste Colomer, The 2018–2019 seismo-volcanic crisis east of Mayotte, Comoros islands: seismicity and ground deformation markers of an exceptional submarine eruption, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 223, Issue 1, October 2020, Pages 22–44, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa273</p>

Microstructure and Fracture in Asphalt Mixtures Using a Boundary Element Approach

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Birgisson ◽  
C. Soranakom ◽  
J. A. L. Napier ◽  
R. Roque
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Element ◽  
Asphalt Mixtures ◽  
Element Approach
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