Consolidation modelling of soils under the test embankment at Chek Lap Kok International Airport in Hong Kong using a simplified finite element method

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guofu Zhu ◽  
Jian-Hua Yin ◽  
James Graham
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Hong Kong ◽  
Pore Water ◽  
Pore Water Pressure ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
International Airport ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Test Embankment ◽  
Element Method

This paper models consolidation of the foundation soils under a test embankment at the new Chek Lap Kok International Airport in Hong Kong. The modelling used a simplified finite element method and material parameters derived from results in the original site investigation report. Various features that need to be considered in applying the simplified method are illustrated through this case study. Good predictions of settlement results are obtained. Relatively large discrepancies in pore-water pressure predictions suggest that the nonlinear nature of hydraulic conductivity needs to be taken into account when large compressions are likely to occur. Geological conditions are shown to be a key factor in successful modelling of consolidation behaviour.Key words: consolidation, pore-water pressure, case modelling, finite element method, vertical drains, settlement.

On XFEM Applications to Crack Surface under External Force

2012 ◽  
Vol 152-154 ◽  
pp. 210-215
Author(s):  
Tian Tang Yu ◽  
Lu Yang Shi
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Intensity ◽  
Extended Finite Element Method ◽  
Crack Surface ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Intensity Factors ◽  
Extended Finite Element ◽  
Modeling Growth ◽  
Element Method

The extended finite element method is applied to modeling growth of arbitrary crack with crack surface tractions. Firstly, the extended finite element method is investigated for the stress intensity factor solution of surface traction problems. Secondly, for different water pressure acting on the crack surfaces and different crack length, the variation of the stress intensity factors is investigated. Finally, the process of hydraulic fracturing is simulated with the method. Numerical simulations illustrate that the method can effectively model the fracture problems with surface tractions.

scholarly journals Effect of Reduced Zone on Time-Dependent Analysis of Tunnels

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mohammed Y. Fattah ◽  
Kais T. Shlash ◽  
Nahla M. Salim
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Pore Water ◽  
Pore Water Pressure ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Outer Diameter ◽  
Transient Effects ◽  
Excess Pore Water Pressure ◽  
Modified Cam Clay ◽  
Tunnel Diameter ◽  
Excess Pore

The problem of the proposed “Baghdad metro line” which consists of two routes of 32 km long and 36 stations is analyzed. The tunnel is circular in cross-section with a 5.9 m outer diameter. The finite element analyses were carried out using elastic-plastic and modified Cam clay models for the soil. The excavation has been used together with transient effects through a fully coupled Biot formulation. All these models and the excavation technique together with Biot consolidation are implemented into finite-element computer program named “Modf-CRISP” developed for the purpose of these analyses. The results indicate that there is an inward movement at the crown and this movement is restricted to four and half tunnel diameters. A limited movement can be noticed at spring line which reaches 0.05% of tunnel diameter, while there is a heave at the region below the invert, which reaches its maximum value of about 0.14% of the diameter and is also restricted to a region extending to 1.5 diameters. The effect of using reduced zone on excess pore water pressure and surface settlement (vertical and horizontal) was also considered and it was found that the excess pore water pressure increases while the settlement trough becomes deeper and narrower using reduced .

FEM Analysis for Seismic Performance of Large Aqueduct Structure with Different Bent-Height

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 1837-1841
Author(s):  
Qiu Hua Duan ◽  
Lu Feng Yang ◽  
Meng Lin Lou
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Dynamic Characteristic ◽  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Dynamic Stress ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Fem Analysis ◽  
Stress Reaction ◽  
Coupling Structure ◽  
Element Method

This paper mainly uses finite element method (FEM) to research how the bent-height influence on dynamic characteristic, acceleration reaction, dynamic water pressure, dynamic stress reaction of the aqueduct-water coupling structure seismic performance. Through calculation and analysis some significant results were obtained.

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation Of The Treatment Of Soil Swelling Using Grid Geocell Columns

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Y. Fattah ◽  
Raid R. Al-Omari ◽  
Haifaa A. Ali
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Pore Water ◽  
Pore Water Pressure ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Expansive Soil ◽  
Matric Suction ◽  
Degree Of Saturation ◽  
Axial Forces ◽  
Column Material ◽  
Cap Model

Abstract In this paper, a method for the treatment of the swelling of expansive soil is numerically simulated. The method is simply based on the embedment of a geogrid (or a geomesh) in the soil. The geogrid is extended continuously inside the volume of the soil where the swell is needed to be controlled and orientated towards the direction of the swell. Soils with different swelling potentials are employed: bentonite base-Na and bentonite base-Ca samples in addition to kaolinite mixed with bentonite. A numerical analysis was carried out by the finite element method to study the swelling soil's behavior and investigate the distribution of the stresses and pore water pressures around the geocells beneath the shallow footings. The ABAQUS computer program was used as a finite element tool, and the soil is represented by the modified Drucker-Prager/cap model. The geogrid surrounding the geocell is assumed to be a linear elastic material throughout the analysis. The soil properties used in the modeling were experimentally obtained. It is concluded that the degree of saturation and the matric suction (the negative pore water pressure) decrease as the angle of friction of the geocell column material increases due to the activity of the sand fill in the dissipation of the pore water pressure and the acceleration of the drainage through its function as a drain. When the plasticity index and the active depth (the active zone is considered to be equal to the overall depth of the clay model) increase, the axial movement (swelling movement) and matric suction, as a result of the increase in the axial forces, vary between this maximum value at the top of the layer and the minimum value in the last third of the active depth and then return to a consolidation at the end of the depth layer.

Earthquake-induced deformation analyses of the Upper San Fernando Dam under the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guoxi Wu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Pore Water ◽  
Effective Stress ◽  
Pore Water Pressure ◽  
Ground Deformation ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Soil Liquefaction ◽  
Shear Stresses ◽  
Cyclic Shear ◽  
San Fernando

A nonlinear effective stress finite element approach for dynamic analysis of soil structure is described in the paper. Major features of this approach include the use of a third parameter in the two-parameter hyperbolic stress-strain model, a modified expression for unloading–reloading modulus in the Martin–Finn–Seed pore-water pressure model, and an additional pore-water pressure model based on cyclic shear stress. The additional pore-water pressure model uses the equivalent number of uniform cyclic shear stresses for the assessment of pore-water pressure. Dynamic analyses were then conducted to simulate the seismically induced soil liquefaction and ground deformation of the Upper San Fernando Dam under the 1971 San Fernando Earthquake. The analyses were conducted using the finite element computer program VERSAT. The computed zones of liquefaction and deformation are compared with the measured response and with results obtained by others.Key words: effective stress method, finite element analysis, Upper San Fernando Dam, earthquake deformation, VERSAT.

scholarly journals Finite Element Analysis of Vertical and Horizontal Drainage Structures under Vacuum Combined Surcharge Preloading

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Daqing Wang ◽  
Dong Wei ◽  
Guoyi Lin ◽  
Jiannan Zheng ◽  
Zhiting Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Pore Water ◽  
Pore Water Pressure ◽  
Water Pressure ◽  
Horizontal Displacement ◽  
Reinforcement Effect ◽  
Vacuum Suction ◽  
Prefabricated Vertical Drains ◽  
Surcharge Preloading ◽  
Prefabricated Vertical Drain

Combined vacuum and surcharge preloading has gradually been widely used because of its advantages of low cost, green environmental protection, and good treatment effect. The conventional prefabricated vertical drain presents obvious defects in vacuum preloading treatment, such as obvious silting, serious bending of the drainage board, large attenuation of vacuum degree of drainage board along the depth, long construction period, and so on, which affect the final reinforcement effect. In this paper, the MIDAS finite element simulation of combined vacuum and surcharge preloading of prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) and prefabricated horizontal drains (PHDs) is established through the comparative experiment of the engineering field. The comparative experimental study is carried out from the aspects of the vertical settlement, horizontal displacement, and pore water pressure. The results show that under combined vacuum and surcharge preloading, the consolidation effect of soft soil with PHDs is better than that with PVDs. When PHDs are used, the vertical settlement increases by 7.2% compared with PVDs; the horizontal displacement is larger; and the pore water pressure dissipates faster. This is because when the PHDs are adopted, the consolidation direction of the soil is consistent with the direction of the vacuum suction, which is mainly caused by vertical settlement. With the consolidation, the spacing between PHDs is gradually shortened, and the drainage distance is reduced, which can effectively reduce the consolidation time and improve the reinforcement effect of the soil. In addition, the PHDs can move downward uniformly with the soil during the consolidation process and have almost no bending deformation, which makes the vacuum transfer more uniform and effective.

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