B2Σ+ state lifetime in CO+

1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
T J Scholl ◽  
S D Rosner ◽  
R A Holt

We measured the lifetime of the B2Σ+, v = 0 level of the astrophysically important CO+ molecule by applying the collinear beam-laser method. Ions in the long-lived A2Π level were excited to the B2Σ+ state by a single-frequency laser beam in resonance with a transition in the B2Σ+ – A2Π Baldet–Johnson band, and the laser-induced fluorescence from the B2Σ+ – X2Σ+ First Negative band was monitored as a function of distance from the excitation region. We claim that our result of 54.9 ± 0.7 ns is less likely to have suffered from systematic error than previous measurements, which were mutually discordant. PACS No. 33.70Ca

1987 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 5578-5579 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer A. Dressler ◽  
Henning Meyer ◽  
Andrew O. Langford ◽  
Veronica M. Bierbaum ◽  
Stephen R. Leone

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (8) ◽  
pp. 723-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
S J Rehse ◽  
R Li ◽  
T J Scholl ◽  
A Sharikova ◽  
R Chatelain ◽  
...  

We measured the spontaneous-emission branching ratios of 69 levels in Sm II selectively populated via single-frequency laser excitation of a 10 keV ion beam. The levels studied had term energies up to 29 600 cm–1, and decay branches with spontaneous emission in the range 250–850 nm were detected. The experimental accuracy was in the range of 10%. We used these branching ratios along with our previously determined radiative lifetimes to infer transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for 608 transitions in the wavelength range 363–771 nm, which are useful for stellar abundance determinations.PACS Nos.: 32.70.Cs, 95.30.Ky


2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (12) ◽  
pp. 1343-1379 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Li ◽  
S J Rehse ◽  
T J Scholl ◽  
A Sharikova ◽  
R Chatelain ◽  
...  

We measured the spontaneous-emission branching fractions of 46 levels in Nd II, selectively populated via single-frequency laser excitation of a 10 keV ion beam. The levels studied had term energies up to 29 955 cm–1, and decay branches with spontaneous emission in the range 372–850 nm were detected. The experimental accuracy for branching fractions over 0.1 was ~7%. We used these branching fractions along with our previously determined radiative lifetimes to infer transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for 430 transitions, which are useful for stellar abundance determinations. PACS Nos.: 32.70Cs, 95.30Ky


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 10140
Author(s):  
Felix Wellmann ◽  
Nina Bode ◽  
Peter Wessels ◽  
Ludger Overmeyer ◽  
Jörg Neumann ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1995
Author(s):  
Yunjia Wang ◽  
Shunxiang Liu ◽  
Feng Zhu ◽  
Yiyu Gan ◽  
Qiao Wen

In recent years, the transition metal carbonitrides(MXenes) have been widely applied to photoelectric field, and better performance of these applications was achieved via MXene complex structures. In our work, we proposed a MXene core-shell nanosheet composed of a Ti2C (MXene) phase and gold nanoparticles, and applied it to mode-locked and single-frequency fiber laser applications. The optoelectronic results suggested that the performances of these two applications were both improved when MXene core-shell nanosheets were applied. As a result, we obtained a mode-locking operation with 670 fs pulses, and the threshold pump power reached to as low as 20 mW. Besides, a single-frequency laser with the narrowest linewidth of ~1 kHz is also demonstrated experimentally. Our research work proved that MXene core-shell nanosheets could be used as saturable absorbers (SAs) to promote versatile photonic applications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 674-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
L N Zhu ◽  
C Q Gao ◽  
R Wang ◽  
Y Zheng ◽  
M W Gao

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joon Ho Cha ◽  
Hae Woon Choi

Abstract Laser technology has many advantages in welding for the manufacture of EV battery packs. Aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu) are welded using a dual laser beam, suggesting the optimum power distribution for the core and ring beams. Due to the very high reflectance of Cu and Al exposed to near-infrared lasers, the material absorbs a very small amount of energy. Compared to single beam laser welding, dual beam welding has significantly improved surface quality by controlling surface solidification. The study focused on the quality of weld surface beads, weld properties and tensile strength by varying the output ratio of the core beam to the ring beam. Optimal conditions of Al6061 were a 700 W core beam, a 500 W ring beam and 200 mm/s of weld speed. For the C1020P, the optimum conditions were a center beam of 2500 W, a ring beam of 3000 W and a welding speed of 200 mm/s. In laser lap welding of Al-Al and Al-Cu, the bead width and the interfacial bead width of the joint increased as the output increased. The penetration depth did not change significantly, but small pores were formed at the interface of the junction. Tensile tests were performed to demonstrate the reliability of the weld zone, and computer simulations provided analysis of the heat distribution for optimal heat input conditions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 065101 ◽  
Author(s):  
A I Trikshev ◽  
A S Kurkov ◽  
V B Tsvetkov ◽  
S A Filatova ◽  
J Kertulla ◽  
...  

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