Alignment effects in electron transfer: Experimental studies for singly charged ion collisions with Na(3p) atoms

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 950-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan W. Thomsen

This paper reports experimental results for the influence of target excitation and orbital alignment on the electron-transfer process in ion–Na(3s, 3p) collisions. Systematic experimental investigations with a range of simple ions reveal a similar behavior of the electron-transfer cross-section parameters as a function velocity. The experimental findings are compared with atomic and molecular orbital calculations.

2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo-Pyo Hong ◽  
Young-Dae Jung

The influence of quantum tunnelling and shielding on the resonant electron transfer process in strongly coupled plasmas is investigated. The screened atomic states and energy eigenvalues are employed to obtain the resonant electron transfer cross-section in strongly coupled plasmas. It is found that the classical resonant electron transfer cross-section increases with an increase of the ion-sphere radius. However, the energy-dependent quantum tunnelling resonant electron transfer cross-section is shown to decrease with increasing ion-sphere radius. It is demonstrated that an increase of the nuclear charge decreases the screening effect on the electron transfer cross-section while the quantum tunnelling effect enhances the resonant electron transfer cross-section in strongly coupled plasmas. In addition, it is shown that the effect of quantum tunnelling on the resonant electron transfer process decreases when both the collision energy and ion-sphere radius increase. The variation of shielding effect on the resonant electron transfer process in strongly coupled plasmas is also discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 14412-14423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewelina Krzyszkowska ◽  
Justyna Walkowiak-Kulikowska ◽  
Sven Stienen ◽  
Aleksandra Wojcik

Quenching of the thionine singlet excited state in covalently functionalized graphene oxide with an efficient back electron transfer process.


Nano Hybrids ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chinwe O. Ikpo ◽  
Njagi Njomo ◽  
Kenneth I. Ozoemena ◽  
Tesfaye Waryo ◽  
Rasaq A. Olowu ◽  
...  

The electrochemical dynamics of a film of FeCo nanoparticles were studied on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The film was found to be electroactive in 1 M LiClO4 containing 1:1 v/v ethylene carbonate dimethyl carbonate electrolyte system. Cyclic voltammetric experiments revealed a diffusion-controlled electron transfer process on the GCE/FeCo electrode surface. Further interrogation on the electrochemical properties of the FeCo nanoelectrode in an oxygen saturated 1 M LiClO4 containing 1:1 v/v ethylene-carbonate-dimethyl carbonate revealed that the nanoelectrode showed good response towards the electro-catalytic reduction of molecular oxygen with a Tafel slope of about 120 mV which is close to the theoretical 118 mV for a single electron transfer process in the rate limiting step; and a transfer coefficient (α) of 0.49. The heterogeneous rate constant of electron transfer (ket), exchange current density (io) and time constant (τ) were calculated from data obtained from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and found to have values of 2.3 x 10-5 cm s-1, 1.6 x 10-4 A cm-2 and 2.4 x 10-4 s rad-1, respectively.


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