New experimental method for determining the S1 → Sn absorption spectrum of highly fluorescent dyes
A new method has been developed to measure the excited-state absorption cross sections σ1n, of highly fluorescent dyes. which gives excited singlet-state absorption (ESSA) spectra over most of the UV–visible region, including the one where the fluorescence occurs. The error in the σ1n values depends on that for the singlet excited-state concentration. Our method used benzophenone as an actinometer to determine the excited-state concentration. Rhodamine 6G was used to test the method; the ESSA spectrum obtained shows a maximum around 530 nm with an excited-state absorption cross section σ1n value of 2.08 × 10−16 cm2. Our results are discussed and compared with those reported in the literature.