Intermolecular and intramolecular contributions to the proton spin-lattice relaxation of the liquid crystal 4-cyano-4′-n-pentyl-d11-biphenyl: nematic and supercooled nematic regions
The intermolecular and intramolecular contributions to proton spin-lattice relaxation in 4-cyano-4′-n-pentyl-d11-biphenyl (5CB-d11) have been measured as a function of temperature and frequency. The theories of relaxation in nematic liquid crystals are presented in a form suitable for nonlinear least squares fitting to the data, and the experimental results compared with appropriate theories. It is found experimentally that it is not possible to distinguish between the Freed and the Ukleja et al. theories on intramolecular spin-lattice relaxation or between the Zumer–Vilfan and the Ukleja et al. theories on intermolecular spin-lattice relaxation. All three theories are in more or less equal qualitative agreement with experimental results and yield fitting parameters of comparable physical plausibility.