Zero-temperature properties of quantum spin models on a triangular lattice I: the ferromagnet

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 876-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fujiki ◽  
D. D. Betts

The calculation of two- and four-spin correlations of the [Formula: see text] ferromagnet has been extended to an N = 21 site triangular lattice. By fitting a quadratic in 1/N to the nearest neighbour transverse pair correlations, we have estimated the ground-state energy per bond on the infinite lattice to be E0/3NJ = −0.5326 ± 0.003. We conjecture that the square of the magnetization per site vanishes very sharply as N−0.06. The nearest neighbour longitudinal correlation per bond [Formula: see text] for all two-dimensional lattices.

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fujiki ◽  
D. D. Betts

The calculation of two- and four-spin correlations of the [Formula: see text] antiferromagnet has been extended to an N = 21 site triangular lattice. By fitting a quadratic in 1/N to the nearest neighbour transverse spin correlations, we have estimated the ground-state energy per bond on the infinite lattice to be E0/3NJ = −0.2716 ± 0.005. The nearest neighbour longitudinal correlation is estimated to be [Formula: see text]. A short-range order parameter, the chirality, is defined and estimated for the infinite lattice. From the N dependence of the three sublattice or helical magnetization, the spin correlation is conjectured to decay algebraically as [Formula: see text].


1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 489-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fujiki

The calculation of two- and four-spin correlations of the [Formula: see text] Heisenberg antiferromagnet has been extended to an N = 21 site triangular lattice. The infinite-lattice ground state energy per bond is estimated to be E0/3NJ = −0.3678 ± 0.005 by fitting a quadratic in 1/N to the finite N data. The plaquette chirality order is slightly greater than in the XY antiferromagnet. The two-spin correlation is conjectured to decay as [Formula: see text].


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (28) ◽  
pp. 5347-5365 ◽  
Author(s):  
SVEN E. KRÜGER ◽  
DAMIAN J. J. FARNELL ◽  
JOHANNES RICHTER

In this article we study the ground-state properties of two square-lattice Heisenberg quantum spin models with competing bonds using a high-order coupled cluster treatment. The first model is a spin-half model with competing nearest-neighbour bonds with and without frustration. We discuss the influence of quantum fluctuations on the ground-state phase diagram and in particular on the nature of the zero-temperature phase transitions from phases with collinear magnetic order at small frustration to phases with noncollinear spiral order at large frustration. The second model is a highly frustrated ferrimagnet, which contains one sublattice (A) entirely populated with spin-one spins and an other sublattice (B) entirely populated with spin-half spins. Sublattice A sites are nearest-neighbours to sublattice B sites and vice versa and frustration is introduced by next-nearest-neighbour bonds. The model shows two collinear ordered phases and a noncollinear phase in which (classically) the spin-one spins are allowed to cant at an angle. Both examples show that the coupled-cluster method is able to describe the zero-temperature transitions well and provides a consistent description of collinear, noncollinear, and disordered phases, for cases in which other standard techniques (e.g. the quantum Monte Carlo technique for spin systems which are frustrated) are not applicable.


2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Ranjith ◽  
D. Dmytriieva ◽  
S. Khim ◽  
J. Sichelschmidt ◽  
S. Luther ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Yahauchi

ABSTRACTElectronic excess energy of a composition-modulated alloy system at absolute zero temperature is obtained using Hohenberg and Kohn's formula (for the ground-state energy of an inhomogeneous electron gas) in a modulated positive-background model. Dependence of the electronic excess energy on the modulation wavelength is studied. Two leading terms in the excess energy are examined to elucidate the limitation of this model.


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