Thermodynamics of weak coupling anisotropic superconductors with energy dependent electronic density of states

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 825-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Zarate ◽  
J. P. Carbotte

We derive analytical expressions for the gap edge and thermodynamic functions of anisotropic weak coupling superconductors with a model energy dependent electronic density of states N (ε). We choose N (ε) to be a Lorentzian superimposed on a constant background with the Fermi energy at an arbitrary distance from the maximum. Significant modification to the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) expressions are found for sharp peaks and for valleys in the density of states when the peak width is on the scale of the Debye energy. In this last case corrections can be very important.

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-219
Author(s):  
M. Ashraf ◽  
J. P. Carbotte

Using the model of Leavens and Carbotte for intermediate coupling superconductors, we have derived and evaluated analytical expressions for the critical temperature Tc, and the zero temperature gap Δ0 of those superconductors with a variable electronic density of states (EDOS). EDOS is given by a Lorentzian peak superimposed on a constant background with the chemical potential falling at some arbitrary position within the peak. The most significant modifications occur for a narrow Lorentzian with the peak close to the Fermi level. The value of the dimensionless ratio 2Δ0/kBTc remains close to the Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) value of 3.53. Also, the present calculation compares very favourably with a previous exact calculation.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 872-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mitrovic ◽  
J. P. Carbotte

Generalized expressions for the free energy difference between normal and superconducting states are derived for the case of an energy dependent (ED) electronic density of states (EDOS) with normal and paramagnetic impurity scattering included. The derivation starts from the Eliashberg expression for the grand thermodynamic potential and ends in explicit formulas for the case of a symmetric Lorentzian model EDOS. Some numerical results are given for the critical magnetic field deviation function and the ratio 2Δ0/kBTc of the Δ0 to the critical temperature Tc. For a peak at the Fermi energy of half width less than the Debye energy (ωD), the modified Eliashberg theory is needed to describe its effect on the thermodynamic properties, whereas for a half width greater than ωD, the corrections to a flat approximation are small.


1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 1029-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Carbotte ◽  
A. Abd El-Rahman

Analytic expressions are derived and evaluated for the critical temperature (Tc) and the zero temperature gap edge (Δ0) of a weak coupling superconductor with a model electronic density of states: a Lorentzian superimposed on a constant background with Fermi energy falling at some arbitrary position within the peak. The shift in chemical potential, the gap edge near Tc, and the specific heat jump at Tc are also evaluated in closed form.


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