An inverse scattering method in time-domain electromagnetics

An inverse scattering model, based on the time-domain concepts of electromagnetic theory is developed. Using the first five (zeroth to fourth) moment condition integrals, the Rayleigh coefficient and the next higher order nonzero coefficient of the power series expansion in k (wave number) of the object backscattering response are recovered. The Rayleigh coefficient and the other coefficient thus recovered are used (with the ellipsoidal assumption for the object shape) to determine the dimensions and orientation of the object.Some numerical results of the application of this coefficient recovery technique to conducting ellipsoidal scatterers are presented. The performance of the software system in the presence of normally distributed random noise is also studied.