Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of a laser heated gas target plasma

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 514-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Milroy ◽  
C. E. Capjack ◽  
J. N. McMullin ◽  
C. R. James

The CO2 laser heating and the resulting hydrodynamic expansion of a gas target plasma is examined by means of a two-dimensional computer simulation. These plasmas are found to exhibit characteristic scale lengths of the order of 1 mm. Electron temperatures vary up to about 200 eV whereas ion temperatures vary up to about 50 eV. Electron density is found to vary all the way from above critical in a shock front to well below critical in the laser heated region behind the shock.

2008 ◽  
Vol 685 (2) ◽  
pp. 1069-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian D. Ott ◽  
Adam Burrows ◽  
Luc Dessart ◽  
Eli Livne

Langmuir ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 2788-2793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko. Sisido ◽  
Hiroki. Sasaki ◽  
Yukio. Imanishi

Materials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Li ◽  
Yu-Ling Shao ◽  
Lan Cui ◽  
Sergei Kulinich ◽  
Xi-Wen Du

We developed a simple and efficient process, laser heating of nickel powder in ethanol, to produce carbon-encapsulated nickel microspheres. Long-pulse-width laser heated nickel powder suspended in pure ethanol into liquid droplets. In turn, the latter droplets became sphere-like, pyrolyzed surrounding ethanol and dissolved the produced carbon atoms. Because of their lower solubility in solid nickel, excess carbon atoms were then expelled from the metal core after solidification, thus forming graphite-like shells on the laser-modified Ni spheres. Hence, after pyrolysis the transformation of carbon was found to follow the dissolution-precipitation mechanism. The produced carbon-encapsulated nickel microspheres exhibited higher oxidation resistance compared with the initial nickel powder, while keeping their magnetic properties essentially unchanged.


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