Spectre d'émission de la molécule PO: Transitions C′2Δ–X2Πr et C2Σ−–X2Πr de P16O et P18O

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (23) ◽  
pp. 2464-2473 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Prudhomme ◽  
M. Larzillière ◽  
C. Couet

The rotational analysis of 11 bands of the C′–X2Πr system is carried out and has allowed the study of vibrational levels of the C′ state: 1, 2, 3, 4 for P16O and 0, 2, 3, 4 for P18O. The nature of the C′ state is confirmed as a 2Δ state. New molecular constants are proposed.The analysis of the fine structure of 4 bands of the C2Σ−–X2Πr transition of P18O shows that the lowest vibrational level of the C state, which has been characterized previously for P16O, is the level ν = 1. The molecular constants of this state have been modified on account of the new identification.The fine doubling of the X2Π, C′2Δ, and C2Σ− are discussed.

The rotational fine structure of six parallel and nine perpendicular vibration bands of tri­deuteromethyl iodide has been analysed, and molecular constants have been derived. These include the band origins, the rotational constants in different vibrational levels, the α A i and α B i values, and the Coriolis coupling constants ς i for the fundamental degenerate vibrations. The ς values for overtone and combination bands have been compared with values calculated from the ς i values of the fundamentals, and agree closely with previous theoretical predictions.


1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 2805-2807 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Ramakoteswara Rao ◽  
K. V. S. R. Apparao

The C band system of 63Cu81Br, lying in the region 3 900–4 600 Å, has been photographed in emission under high resolution and rotational analysis of the (2–0), (1–0), (0–0), (0–1), (0–2), and (1–3) bands carried out. The system is shown to involve a 1Σ(C1Σ)–1Σ(X1Σ) transition. The molecular constants of 63Cu81Br obtained from this fine-structure analysis are as follows:[Formula: see text]


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. O. P. McBride ◽  
R. W. Nicholls

A rotational analysis of the 5ν1 (6450 A) band in the vibration–rotation spectrum of ammonia is presented here. The QP, QQ, and QR branches of a parallel transition are observed for values of J′ and K′ less than 6. Members of the SQ and OQ branches are observed with very low intensity. The molecular constants of the molecule in the (5, 0, 0, 0) vibrational level were determined; the N–H bond length is 1.015 ± 0.005 A and the bond angle is 112.0 ± 0.8° for this vibrational level. The potential energy to inversion of the molecule by excitation of the ν1 vibration only is 51 800 ± 1200 cm−1. The width of individual rotational lines increases with increase in J′ and K′. This increase in width is characteristic of a tunnelling mechanism. It may be due to the interaction between the normal modes of vibration at large vibrational energies. This analysis should improve the usefulness of the 6450 A band of ammonia for monitoring the temperature and pressure of the Jovian atmosphere.


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (19) ◽  
pp. 2265-2276 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Berthou ◽  
B. Pascat ◽  
H. Guenebaut ◽  
D. A. Ramsay

Rotational analyses have been carried out for the 0ν′20–000 bands of the [Formula: see text] electronic transition of PH2 with ν′2 = 1–8. Approximately 1000 lines have been assigned. The earlier analysis of the 000–000 band has been extended and improved molecular constants obtained. The Hamiltonian used for this band does not fit the excited state levels with [Formula: see text]. Term values are therefore given for all observed levels. Empirical formulas are presented which give approximate fits to the higher levels. Numerous rotational perturbations are found in the excited state. Perturbations up to 0.6 cm−1 are also found in the 000 level of the excited state. These latter perturbations can only be caused by the higher vibrational levels of the ground state.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 587-600 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Gauyacq ◽  
M. Horani

A new emission spectrum in the red region (6000–8000 Å) has been recorded from a low pressure hot cathode discharge through carbon disulfide. This band system has been assigned to the A2Πi–X2Σ+ transition of the CS+ molecular ion on the basis of the rotational analysis and comparison with other nine valence-electron molecules. Molecular constants have been obtained by direct least squares fits of the line frequencies to the difference of the eigenvalues of standard 2Π and 2Σ+ matrices.A local perturbation in the A2Πi (ν = 5) state has been studied quantitatively. The position of the perturbing vibrational level in the X2Σ+ state has been determined within a few centimetre−1. This study gave a consistent set of molecular constants for the ground state of CS+ and allowed a partial deperturbation treatment of the observed vibrational levels of the excited A2Πi state.Numerous bands are also observed in the 4000 Å region. A discussion is given concerning the possible assignment of bands at 4059 and 4110 Å to the CS+B2Σ+–A2Πi (0,0) transition.


1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 1328-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuo Suzuki ◽  
Shuji Saito ◽  
Eizi Hirota

The dye laser excitation spectrum of the [Formula: see text] vibronic band of HCF was observed between 18 190 and 18 422 cm−1 with Doppler-limited resolution. The observed spectrum exhibits a number of anomalies. The perturbations observed for Ka = 1 levels are well explained by an electronic Coriolis interaction with highly excited vibrational levels of the ground electronic state. Other anomalies are difficult to analyze, because most of them are local without showing any systematic frequency shifts. Some of the perturbed lines are found to have large Zeeman effects; thus the perturbations are ascribed to interactions with the lowest triplet state. The rotational analysis of the observed spectrum leads to the following molecular constants for HCF in the Ã1A(010) state: ν0 = 18 298.6927(71), B + C = 2.26710(34), B − C = 0.074(15), and the electronic Coriolis coupling term [Formula: see text], all in cm−1 with standard errors in parentheses.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 695-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ghosh ◽  
S. Nagaraj ◽  
R. D. Verma

A rotational analysis of the D–X and D′–X band systems of PO in the region 1900–2100 Å has been reinvestigated from an absorption spectrum taken at high resolution. A new ν = 1 vibrational level of the D2Π state of PO interacting with a new vibrational level of the D′2Π state has been studied in detail. Two other new vibrational levels, ν = 2 and 3, of D2Π have been recorded and studied in detail. A rigorous deperturbation of the D and D′ levels has been carried out. It has been shown that D′2Π and B′2Π are one and the same state of the PO molecule. A new band overlapped by the D′–X, 26–0 band has been attributed to the B2Σ+–X2Π transition.


1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Singhal ◽  
R. D. Verma

The A–X system of the SiCl molecule in the region 4500–6400 Å has been excited by an r.f. discharge through a mixture of argon and a trace of SiCl4 vapor, flowing through a quartz tube. Several red degraded and double headed bands with ν′ = 0, 1, 2, and 3 have been observed and the rotational structure of the 0-5, 0-6, 0-7, 0-8, 0-9, 0-10, 1-9, and 1-10 bands has been analyzed. The analysis shows that the bands arise from a 2Σ–2Π transition, 2Π being the ground state of the molecule. The molecular constants have been determined for both the electronic states. The spin coupling constant, Aν, of the X2Π vibrational levels has been found to follow an equation[Formula: see text]


1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (23) ◽  
pp. 2842-2851 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Harding ◽  
W. E. Jones ◽  
K. K. Yee

The rotational analysis of the 2–0, 1–0, 0–0, 0–1, and 0–2 bands of the molecule AsP is reported. The band system corresponds to a 1Π–1Σ+ transition. Molecular constants of the lower and upper states are found to be[Formula: see text]Several perturbations have been found in the upper vibrational levels.


1967 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2015-2023 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Messerle ◽  
L. Krauss

Homogeneous rotational perturbations (Δ Λ = 0) were found in the DESLANDRES-D’AZAMBUJA bands (c1Πg — b1Πu) for v′ ≧ 3. The rotational analysis showed that the c1Πg state is perturbed by an hitherto unknown c′1Πg state. Vibrational levels of the c′1Πg state were determined from ν = 0 up to ν = 5. Furthermore some additional vibrational levels of the c1Πg state could be identified up to ν = 8.The detection of the c′1Πg state explains the observed strong vibrational perturbation of the c1Πg state. The mutual position of the two 1Πg potential curves is plotted approximately.


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