Dielectric Loss Measurements on Nonpolar Liquids in the Microwave Region from 18 to 37 GHz

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (20) ◽  
pp. 2397-2401 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. R. Dagg ◽  
G. E. Reesor
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Carbon Disulfide ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Microwave Frequency ◽  
Frequency Region ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Microwave Region ◽  
Nonpolar Liquids

The results of dielectric-constant measurements on a number of low-loss liquids in the microwave frequency region from 18 to 40 GHz are presented. Emphasis is placed on the value of the loss tangent. Liquids measured include carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide, cyclohexane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-nonane, and n-decane. A wave guide method was used giving an accuracy for the loss tangent of ±0.3 × 10−4. Where possible, results have been fitted to a Debye expression. Comparisons have been made with available results of other workers.

Dielectric Loss Measurements on Nonpolar Liquids in the Microwave Region 8 to 12 GHz

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. R. Dagg ◽  
G. E. Reesor
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Microwave Frequency ◽  
Frequency Region ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Microwave Region ◽  
Nonpolar Liquids ◽  
Improved Accuracy

The results of dielectric-constant measurements on a number of low-loss liquids in the microwave frequency region from 8 to 12 GHz are reported. An improved wave-guide technique is described which gives precise values of the real part of the dielectric constant and improved accuracy in determining the dielectric loss. Liquids measured include the alkane series : n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-nonane, n-decane, and n-dodecane. Results for cyclohexane and carbon tetrachloride are also given for comparison with those results of other workers. The data for the loss tangent for the alkane series of liquids are compared with previous results in the 18 to 37 GHz region.

COMPLEX DIELECTRIC CONSTANT OF CIS-DICHLOROETHYLENE IN THE MICROWAVE-FREQUENCY REGION

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 1617-1620
Author(s):  
G. P. Srivastava ◽  
P. C. Mathur
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Microwave Frequency ◽  
Frequency Region ◽  
Complex Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
X Band

The relaxation time and dipole moment of cis-dichloroethylene has been determined in the X-band microwave-frequency region from its dilute solutions in a nonpolar solvent. The dielectric loss tangent δ is found to vary linearly with concentration only for very dilute solutions.

MEASUREMENT OF THE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF LOW LOSS MATERIALS AT MILLIMETER WAVELENGTHS

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1672-1677
Author(s):  
A. G. Mungall
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Dielectric Loss Tangent ◽  
Brewster Angle ◽  
Angle Of Incidence ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Millimeter Wavelengths ◽  
Space Technique

Measurement at millimeter wavelengths of the dielectric properties of low loss materials by a free space technique is described. The dielectric constant is determined from the Brewster angle, and the dielectric loss tangent from the attenuation coefficient measured at the Brewster angle of incidence. Results are given for bakelite at wavelengths between 5 and 10 mm. Details of the instrument, which was specifically designed for these measurements, are also given.

Analysis of the Characteristics on Dielectric Barrier Discharges Depending on the Relative Permittivity and Frequency

2018 ◽  
Vol 875 ◽  
pp. 113-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don Kyu Lee
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Relative Permittivity ◽  
Discharge Voltage ◽  
Frequency Region ◽  
Dielectric Barrier Discharges ◽  
Dielectric Barrier ◽  
Dielectric Layers ◽  
Green Sheet ◽  
Barrier Discharges

Various studies are being conducted on the application of DBD (Dielectric barrier discharges). The internal dielectric has a very important characteristic on DBD, thus we analyze of the characteristics on dielectric barrier discharges depending on the relative permittivity and frequency. Through simulation, the discharge voltage was calculated based on relative permittivity and frequency of real used dielectrics (Green sheet, Down dielectric, white dielectric). We investigate that increased relative permittivity and fast frequency occur the decrease of the firing voltage. Also, we investigate the frequency dependence of the dielectric constant and dielectric loss of dielectric layers measured at a frequency region of 100Hz to 10MHz. In a condition of drive within 1MHz, with regard to the change of real and imaginary part according to frequency, it has quite stable dielectric constant in the condition of drive within 1MHz.

scholarly journals Dielectric and electrical properties of Cr substituted Mg ferrites

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
AKM Zakaria ◽  
Faizun Nesa ◽  
MA Saeed Khan ◽  
SM Yunus ◽  
NI Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Dielectric Loss Tangent ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Activation Energies ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Constant E ◽  
Cr Concentration ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The spinel ferrites MgCrxFe2-xO4 (0.0 ? × ?1.0) were prepared through the solid state reaction using conventional ceramic method at 1300°C in air. The homogeneous phase of the ferrite samples was observed from the X-ray diffraction study. Lattice parameter of the samples was found to decrease with increasing Cr concentration in the system obeying Vegard’s law. The ac electrical resistivity, measured as a function of temperature, decreases with the increase of temperature indicating the semiconducting nature of all the samples. The activation energies were calculated and found to decrease with increasing Cr content. The lower activation energies are associated with higher electrical conductivity. With the increase of temperature, dielectric constant (e`) and dielectric loss tangent are observed to be increased; while with the increase of frequency, dielectric constant (e`) and dielectric loss tangent decrease for all the samples.Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 39, No. 1, 1-12, 2015

Photosensitive Polyimide having low loss tangent for RF application

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 000476-000482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Tomikawa ◽  
Hitoshi Araki ◽  
Yohei Kiuchi ◽  
Akira Shimada
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Low Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Elongation At Break ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
The Poor

Abstract Progress of 5G telecommunication and mm radar for autopilot, high frequency operation is required. Insulator materials having low loss at high frequency is desired for the applications. We designed the low dielectric constant, and low dielectric loss materials examined molecular structure of the polyimide and found that permittivity 2.6 at 20GHz, dielectric loss 0.002. Furthermore, in consideration of mechanical properties such as the toughness and adhesion to copper from a point of practical use. Dielectric properties largely turned worse when giving photosensitivity. To overcome the poor dielectric properties, we designed the photosensitive system. After all, we successfully obtained 3.5 of dielectric constant and 0.004 of dielectric loss, and 100% of elongation at break. In addition, we offered a B stage sheet as well as varnish. These materials are applicable to re-distribution layer of FO-WLP, Interposer and other RF applications for microelectronics.

scholarly journals Design of Polymer Blends Based on Chitosan:POZ with Improved Dielectric Constant for Application in Polymer Electrolytes and Flexible Electronics

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujahadeen B. Aziz ◽  
M. H. Hamsan ◽  
M. F. Z. Kadir ◽  
H. J. Woo
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Electric Modulus ◽  
Polymer Materials ◽  
Blend Films ◽  
Optical Micrograph ◽  
Peak Broadening

There is a considerable demand for the development and application of polymer materials in the flexible electronic- and polymer-based electrolyte technologies. Chitosan (CS) and poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (POZ) materials were blended with different ratios to obtain CS:POZ blend films using a straightforward solution cast technique. The work was involved a range of characteristic techniques, such as impedance spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and optical microscopy. From the XRD spectra, an enhancement in the amorphous nature in CS:POZ blend films was revealed when compared to the pure state of CS. The enhancement was verified from the peak broadening in CS:POZ blend films in relative to the one in crystalline peaks of the CS polymer. The optical micrograph study was used to designate the amorphous and crystalline regions by assigning dark and brilliant phases, respectively. Upon increasing POZ concentration, the dielectric constant was found to increase up to ɛ′ = 6.48 (at 1 MHz) at 15 wt.% of POZ, and then a drop was observed beyond this amount. The relatively high dielectric constant and dielectric loss were found at elevated temperatures. The increase of POZ concentration up to 45 wt.% made the loss tangent to shift to the lower frequency side, which is related to increasing resistivity. The increases of dielectric constant and dielectric loss with temperature were attributed to the increase of polarisation. The loss tangent peaks were found to shift to the higher frequency side as temperature elevated. Obvious relaxation peaks were observed in the imaginary part of electric modulus, and no peaks were found in the dielectric loss spectra. The concentration dependent of M″ peaks was found to follow the same trend of loss tangent peaks versus POZ content. The relaxation process was studied in terms of electric modulus parameters.

Prediction of Electrical Properties of Plain-Weave Fabric Composites for Printed Wiring Board Design

1993 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Agarwal ◽  
A. Dasgupta
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Effective Properties ◽  
Mechanistic Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Effective Dielectric Constant ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Dielectric Constant And Loss

A mechanistic model is presented for predicting the effective dielectric constant and loss tangent of woven-fabric reinforced composites with low-loss constituents. A two-scale asymptotic homogenization scheme is used to predict the orthotropic effective properties. A three-dimensional unit-cell enclosing the characteristic periodic repeat pattern in the fabric weave is isolated and modeled mathematically. Electrostatic boundary value problems (BVP’s) are formulated in the unit-cell and are solved analytically to predict effective dielectric constant of the composite, using three-dimensional series-parallel reactance nets. Results are also verified numerically, using finite element methods. The effective dielectric constant and the effective loss tangent are then obtained, analogous to mechanical viscoelastic problems for low-loss materials. The predicted dielectric constant and loss tangent are compared with experimental results for E-glass/epoxy laminates. Frequency dependence of the effective dielectric constant and loss tangent is obtained from the corresponding behavior of the constituent materials. Trade-off studies are conducted to investigate the effect of the constituent material properties on orthotropic effective dielectric permittivity.

scholarly journals Dielectric Behavior of Dysprosium Substituted Magnesium Ferrite

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Jeevan S. Ghodake
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Dielectric Loss ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Loss Tangent ◽  
Dielectric Loss Tangent ◽  
Dielectric Behavior ◽  
Complex Dielectric Constant ◽  
Frequency Variation ◽  
Magnesium Ferrite ◽  
X Ray

Dysprosium substituted Magnesium ferrite weresuccessfully prepared by chemical combustion method. The as synthesized powder was presintered in air at 6000C for 1hr and finally sintered at 9500C for 1hr. From X-ray powder diffraction pattern of MgDy0.03Fe1.97O4, confirmed formation of single phase cubic spinel structure. The value of crystallite size obtained from X-ray powder diffraction (311) peak , it is found to be 46.38nm.The frequency and temperature variation of dielectric parameters such as real dielectric constant (ε′), complex dielectric constant (ε") and dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) were determined using Hioki LCR - Q meter. The frequency variation of dielectric constant shows a normal dielectric behavior of spinel ferrites. The dielectric loss tangent with frequency shows similar behavior as dielectric constant. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent increases with increase in temperature

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