Electron Spin Resonance of Gd in Mg Metal

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaw Ehara

ESR of Gd in dilute Mg(Gd) has been studied by Das et al. in order to understand the resistance anomaly observed in this alloy. A value for g = 2.03 ± 0.005 has been obtained for ESR of Gd in Mg(Gd).The positive s–f exchange interaction indicated in our ESR experiment accords with the sign of s–f exchange interaction obtained from the resistance curve according to Kondo's theory. At the lowest temperature the magnetic ordering in this alloy is suggested.

1970 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 261 ◽  
Author(s):  
VC Bien ◽  
LE Lyons

When pure anthracene is melted under a pure nitrogen atmosphere in the presence of an alkali metal, the metal dissolves forming a blue-green melt which exhibits an electron spin resonance (e.s.r.) signal. The polycrystalline samples of the solid system (MAn) obtained by cooling the melt also exhibit e.s.r, signals but with a line-width greater than that seen in the melt. The Lorentzian line-shapes in the solid and the melt indicate that the electrons producing the signals are either delocalized, or clustered and undergoing exchange interaction. The following features are discussed: the lack of hyperfine structure in the melt except for a special case; the Curie dependence of the susceptibility; the dependence of the g-values on the alkali metal; the shifts of the g-values on melting the samples; the behaviour of the line-width with respect to deuteration of anthraoene and with respect to the different alkali metals; and the dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation time on the alkali metal and on whether the sample was solid or molten. The features indicate that the electrons behave as simple doublets, are clustered with the alkali-metal complex in the solid and undergo exchange interaction, produce motional narrowing of lines in the melt, and produce a line-width mainly dependent on the alkali metal ions in the solid and to a lesser extent in the melt.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Krishtopenko ◽  
A. V. Malyzhenkov ◽  
K. P. Kalinin ◽  
A. V. Ikonnikov ◽  
K. V. Maremyanin ◽  
...  

1972 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 2597 ◽  
Author(s):  
RS Hay ◽  
PJ Pomery

The relative electron affinity of pyrazine (pz) and anthracene (A) has been determined in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (dme) solution. Electron spin resonance and spectrophotometric methods were employed to study the equilibrium: (pz-,K+) + A ←→ pz + (A-,K+) The equilibrium constant for this reaction has been calculated, after consideration of other reactions of the pyrazine radical anions in the solution, and modified for the case of the equilibrium reaction of the unassociated radical anions. The resultant value has been used to calculate the relative solution electron affinity of pyrazine, which was determined to be of the order of 0.09 eV smaller than that of anthracene in dme. The free energies of solvation of the radical anions of pyrazine and anthracene have been estimated and a value of the gaseous electron affinity of pyrazine calculated.


2005 ◽  
Vol 98 (8) ◽  
pp. 083902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Seung Yoon ◽  
Keum Jee Chung ◽  
Ji Won Kim ◽  
Chang Kyung Kim

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