KINETIC EQUATION DESCRIBING IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES IN IONIZED GASES, II

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 1193-1225
Author(s):  
R. L. Rosenberg ◽  
Ta-You Wu
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Equation ◽  
Inhomogeneous Plasma ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Collision Integral ◽  
Spatial Inhomogeneity ◽  
Irreversible Processes ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spatially Inhomogeneous ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
The One

In a previous paper, the authors formulated the theory of irreversible processes in a spatially inhomogeneous plasma on the basis of Bogoliubov's theory as extended by Guernsey and Uhlenbeck. The kinetic equation, in terms of g(κ, n, t), the Fourier transform of the spatially inhomogeneous part f(r, n, t) of the one-particle distribution function F(r, n, t), has been obtained to the first order in 4πe2, all orders in (4πe2/ν), and the first order in κ which is related to the spatial inhomogeneity. In the present work, the mathematical part of the previous paper, especially the expansion in various orders in κ, has been revised. The kinetic equation is given in (33), in which are exhibited: (a) the stream term; (b) the corrections to the stream term arising from the "collisions"; (c) the Vlasov term; (d) the corrections, in the zeroth and the first order in κ, to the Vlasov term depending not only on the "static" effective field but also on the divergence of the mean current, these corrections being momentum-dependent and time-irreversible in nature; (e) the main "collision integral" which is time-irreversible, in the zeroth and the first order in κ.

KINETIC EQUATION DESCRIBING IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES IN IONIZED GASES

1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ta-You Wu ◽  
R. L. Rosenberg
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Equation ◽  
General Theory ◽  
Time Reversal ◽  
Interaction Strength ◽  
Correlation Effect ◽  
Landau Damping ◽  
Irreversible Processes ◽  
Inhomogeneous System ◽  
First Order ◽  
Spatially Inhomogeneous

The present work deals with the formulation of the theory of irreversible processes in ionized gases on the basis of the theory of Bogoliubov for neutral gases. In an extension of the work of Guernsey and Uhlenbeck, the kinetic equation is obtained for a spatially inhomogeneous system in an approximation to the "first order" in the interaction strength (e2) and to all orders in the correlation effect (e2/v, v being the specific volume). The equation, unlike the usual Vlasov equation, is not invariant with respect to time-reversal and shows a genuine "damping" in the sense of an irreversible approach to equilibrium.In the present paper, brief discussions have also been given of the nature of a theory of irreversible processes, the so-called "divergence difficulty", due to the long-range Coulomb forces, the Landau damping, the recent general theory of irreversible processes of Prigogine and Balescu, and the theory of ionized gases of Balescu.

TRANSMUTATION OPERATORS AND PALEY–WIENER THEOREM ASSOCIATED WITH A CHEREDNIK TYPE OPERATOR ON THE REAL LINE

2010 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 387-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
MOHAMED ALI MOUROU
Keyword(s):  
Real Line ◽  
Difference Operators ◽  
Generalized Convolution ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Real ◽  
First Order ◽  
Wiener Theorem ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
The One ◽  
Transmutation Operators

We consider a singular differential-difference operator Λ on the real line which generalizes the one-dimensional Cherednik operator. We construct transmutation operators between Λ and first-order regular differential-difference operators on ℝ. We exploit these transmutation operators, firstly to establish a Paley–Wiener theorem for the Fourier transform associated with Λ, and secondly to introduce a generalized convolution on ℝ tied to Λ.

scholarly journals Interplay of New Physics effects in (g − 2)ℓ and h → ℓ+ℓ− — lessons from SMEFT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svjetlana Fajfer ◽  
Jernej F. Kamenik ◽  
M. Tammaro
Keyword(s):  
Closed Operator ◽  
Higgs Doublet ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Electroweak Symmetry ◽  
Scalar Leptoquark ◽  
Doublet Model ◽  
The One ◽  
Two Higgs Doublet Model

Abstract We explore the interplay of New Physics (NP) effects in (g− 2)ℓ and h→ℓ+ℓ− within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) framework, including one-loop Renormalization Group (RG) evolution of the Wilson coefficients as well as matching to the observables below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. We include both the leading dimension six chirality flipping operators including a Higgs and SU(2)L gauge bosons as well as four-fermion scalar and tensor operators, forming a closed operator set under the SMEFT RG equations. We compare present and future experimental sensitivity to different representative benchmark scenarios. We also consider two simple UV completions, a Two Higgs Doublet Model and a single scalar LeptoQuark extension of the SM, and show how tree level matching to SMEFT followed by the one-loop RG evolution down to the electroweak scale can reproduce with high accuracy the (g−2)ℓ and h→ℓ+ℓ− contributions obtained by the complete one- and even two-loop calculations in the full models.

scholarly journals Analytical solution of one-dimensional Pennes’ bioheat equation

Open Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1084-1092
Author(s):  
Hongyun Wang ◽  
Wesley A. Burgei ◽  
Hong Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Solution ◽  
Radiofrequency Energy ◽  
Bioheat Equation ◽  
Surface Cooling ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
The One ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Mathematical Derivation ◽  
Effect Of Surface

Abstract Pennes’ bioheat equation is the most widely used thermal model for studying heat transfer in biological systems exposed to radiofrequency energy. In their article, “Effect of Surface Cooling and Blood Flow on the Microwave Heating of Tissue,” Foster et al. published an analytical solution to the one-dimensional (1-D) problem, obtained using the Fourier transform. However, their article did not offer any details of the derivation. In this work, we revisit the 1-D problem and provide a comprehensive mathematical derivation of an analytical solution. Our result corrects an error in Foster’s solution which might be a typo in their article. Unlike Foster et al., we integrate the partial differential equation directly. The expression of solution has several apparent singularities for certain parameter values where the physical problem is not expected to be singular. We show that all these singularities are removable, and we derive alternative non-singular formulas. Finally, we extend our analysis to write out an analytical solution of the 1-D bioheat equation for the case of multiple electromagnetic heating pulses.

scholarly journals Theoretical uncertainties for cosmological first-order phase transitions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Djuna Croon ◽  
Oliver Gould ◽  
Philipp Schicho ◽  
Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen ◽  
Graham White
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Scale Dependence ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Bubble Nucleation ◽  
Perturbative Approach ◽  
First Order ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
First Order Phase ◽  
Renormalisation Scale

Abstract We critically examine the magnitude of theoretical uncertainties in perturbative calculations of fist-order phase transitions, using the Standard Model effective field theory as our guide. In the usual daisy-resummed approach, we find large uncertainties due to renormalisation scale dependence, which amount to two to three orders-of-magnitude uncertainty in the peak gravitational wave amplitude, relevant to experiments such as LISA. Alternatively, utilising dimensional reduction in a more sophisticated perturbative approach drastically reduces this scale dependence, pushing it to higher orders. Further, this approach resolves other thorny problems with daisy resummation: it is gauge invariant which is explicitly demonstrated for the Standard Model, and avoids an uncontrolled derivative expansion in the bubble nucleation rate.

scholarly journals Higher Dimensional Holonomy Map for Rules Submanifolds in Graded Manifolds

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-91
Author(s):  
Gianmarco Giovannardi
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Direction ◽  
Fixed Degree ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
First Order ◽  
Natural Choice ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Graded Manifold ◽  
The One ◽  
Graded Manifolds ◽  
Holonomy Map

AbstractThe deformability condition for submanifolds of fixed degree immersed in a graded manifold can be expressed as a system of first order PDEs. In the particular but important case of ruled submanifolds, we introduce a natural choice of coordinates, which allows to deeply simplify the formal expression of the system, and to reduce it to a system of ODEs along a characteristic direction. We introduce a notion of higher dimensional holonomy map in analogy with the one-dimensional case [29], and we provide a characterization for singularities as well as a deformability criterion.

Relational Chase Procedures Interpreted as Resolution with Paramodulation1

1991 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Joachim Biskup ◽  
Bernhard Convent
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Interpretation ◽  
Order Logic ◽  
First Order Logic ◽  
Inference Problem ◽  
First Order ◽  
Inference Problems ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Insight Into

In this paper the relationship between dependency theory and first-order logic is explored in order to show how relational chase procedures (i.e., algorithms to decide inference problems for dependencies) can be interpreted as clever implementations of well known refutation procedures of first-order logic with resolution and paramodulation. On the one hand this alternative interpretation provides a deeper insight into the theoretical foundations of chase procedures, whereas on the other hand it makes available an already well established theory with a great amount of known results and techniques to be used for further investigations of the inference problem for dependencies. Our presentation is a detailed and careful elaboration of an idea formerly outlined by Grant and Jacobs which up to now seems to be disregarded by the database community although it definitely deserves more attention.

scholarly journals Dissipation in the effective field theory for hydrodynamics: First-order effects

2013 ◽  
Vol 88 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon Endlich ◽  
Alberto Nicolis ◽  
Rafael A. Porto ◽  
Junpu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Effective Field Theory ◽  
Effective Field ◽  
Order Effects ◽  
First Order

scholarly journals Hermite Functions and Fourier Series

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 853
Author(s):  
Enrico Celeghini ◽  
Manuel Gadella ◽  
Mariano del Olmo
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Hermite Functions ◽  
Quantum Oscillator ◽  
Linear Combinations ◽  
Ladder Operators ◽  
Orthonormal Bases ◽  
Integrable Functions ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
The One ◽  
Square Integrable Functions

Using normalized Hermite functions, we construct bases in the space of square integrable functions on the unit circle (L2(C)) and in l2(Z), which are related to each other by means of the Fourier transform and the discrete Fourier transform. These relations are unitary. The construction of orthonormal bases requires the use of the Gramm–Schmidt method. On both spaces, we have provided ladder operators with the same properties as the ladder operators for the one-dimensional quantum oscillator. These operators are linear combinations of some multiplication- and differentiation-like operators that, when applied to periodic functions, preserve periodicity. Finally, we have constructed riggings for both L2(C) and l2(Z), so that all the mentioned operators are continuous.

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